南极半岛附近海域与南海北部海域多道地震资料对比分析
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摘要
在中国第33次南极科学考察中,自然资源部中国地质调查局下属的广州海洋地质调查局"海洋六号"船于2016年12月到2017年2月在南极半岛南设得兰海沟海域获得了1 400多km的高分辨率多道地震资料。这是我国首次在南极海域获得高分辨率多道地震资料,是一次艰辛的探索和尝试。在出航南极之前,为了保证采集设备的稳定和取得合理的采集参数,"海洋六号"船在我国南海北部海域多次对采集设备和采集参数进行了检测和试验,获得了多条高分辨率多道地震资料。通过对比南极半岛附近海域和南海北部海域的地震资料,在相同采集设备和采集参数的情况下,表现出了明显不同的特征。
During China's 33 rd Antarctic Expedition, the vessel "Hai Yang Liu Hao" of Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, which is subordinated to China Geological Survey of Ministry of Natural Resources, obtained more than 1 400 km of high resolution multichannel seismic data in the South Shetland Trench area of the Antarctic Peninsula, from December 2016 to February 2017. This was for the first time that China obtained high-resolution multichannel seismic data in the Antarctic sea area, which was really an arduous exploration and attempt. Before sailing to Antarctica, in order to ensure the stability of the acquisition equipment and obtain reasonable acquisition parameters, the "Hai Yang Liu Hao" carried out many inspections and tests in northern South China Sea and obtained many high-resolution multichannel seismic data. By comparing the seismic data between the Antarctic Peninsula and northern South China Sea, the seismic data show distinct characteristics under the same acquisition equipment and parameters.
During China's 33 rd Antarctic Expedition, the vessel "Hai Yang Liu Hao" of Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, which is subordinated to China Geological Survey of Ministry of Natural Resources, obtained more than 1 400 km of high resolution multichannel seismic data in the South Shetland Trench area of the Antarctic Peninsula, from December 2016 to February 2017. This was for the first time that China obtained high-resolution multichannel seismic data in the Antarctic sea area, which was really an arduous exploration and attempt. Before sailing to Antarctica, in order to ensure the stability of the acquisition equipment and obtain reasonable acquisition parameters, the "Hai Yang Liu Hao" carried out many inspections and tests in northern South China Sea and obtained many high-resolution multichannel seismic data. By comparing the seismic data between the Antarctic Peninsula and northern South China Sea, the seismic data show distinct characteristics under the same acquisition equipment and parameters.
引文
陈玺,文鹏飞,付少英,何高文.2018a.基于LIFT思想的噪声压制技术在南极海域地震资料中的应用[J].地球学报,39(6):667-672.
陈见伟,庄锡进,胡冰,王兆旗,张金陵.2012.海洋拖缆地震资料关键问题分析与处理对策[J].科学技术与工程,12(27):186-92.
何高文,付少英,邓希光,赵庆献,王力峰,王海峰,关晓春,刘胜旋,庞云天,陈玺,柴祎,罗贤虎,朱本铎,朱振华,李强,苏丕波,何赵,吴聪,黄宁,何发光,蓝明华,中国第33次南极科考海洋六号科考队.2018.南极南设得兰群岛海域地质新进展:“海洋六号”南极科考初步成果[J].地球学报,39(6):643-656.
胡健民,刘晓春,赵越,徐刚,任留东.2008.南极普里兹造山带性质及构造变形过程[J].地球学报,29(3):343-354.
李兆鼐,刘小汉,郑祥身,金庆民,尚如相,李果.1990.南极乔治王岛菲尔德斯半岛第三纪火山作用特点和形成机制[J].地球学报,11(1):32-40.
陆基孟,王永刚.2009.地震勘探勘探原理(第三版)[M].北京:石油工业出版社.
牟永光,陈小宏.2007.地震资料处理方法[M].北京:石油工业出版社.
聂汉林,王玉兰.1993.海洋地震资料特点及其数据处理[J].江汉石油科技,(3):49-53.
沈中延,杨春国,高金耀,纪飞.2015.东南极普里兹湾陆隆区脊状沉积体的结构和形成过程[J].地球学报,36(6):709-717.
孙雷鸣,李三福,方中于,万欢.2014.基于潮汐和水速校正的深水地震资料品质处理[J].重庆科技学院学报(自然科学版),16(6):69-72.
陶维祥,赵志刚,何仕斌,丁放.2005.南海北部深水西区石油地质特征及勘探前景[J].地球学报,26(4):359-364.
王光宇,陈邦彥,张国祯,段威武,陈圣源.1996.南极布兰斯菲尔德海区地质[M].北京:地质出版社.
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吴聪,王金莲,何高文,付少英,王力锋,赖佩欣.2018.南极乔治王岛与象岛邻近海域表层沉积硅藻组成及分布特征[J].地球学报,39(6):657-665.
CHEN Jian-wei,ZHUANG Xi-jin,HU Bing,WANG Zhao-qi,ZHANG Jing-lin.2012.The Key Question Analysis and Processing Technologies Research in Two-dimensional Marine Seismic Data Processing[J].Science Technology and Engineering,12(27):186-92(in Chinese with English abstract).
CHEN Xi,WEN Peng-fei,FU Shao-ying,HE Gao-wen.2018.The Application of Noise Suppression Technology to Seismic Data of Antarctic Sea Area Based on LIFT[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,39(6):667-672(in Chinese with English abstract).
HE Gao-wen,FU Shao-ying,DENG Xi-guang,ZHAO Qing-xian,WANG Li-feng,WANG Hai-feng,GUAN Xiao-chun,LIUSheng-xuan,PANG Yun-tian,CHEN Xi,CHAI Yi,LUOXian-hu,ZHU Ben-duo,ZHU Zhen-hua,LI Qiang,SU Pi-bo,HE Zhao,WU Cong,HUANG Ning,HE Fa-guang,LANMing-hua,Haiyang Liuhao Team of Chinare 33rd,2018.New Geological Progress in Offshore Area of South Shetland Islands,Antarctic:Preliminary Results of R/V“HAI YANGLIU HAO”Expedition[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,39(6):643-656(in Chinese with English abstract).
HU Jian-min,LIU Xiao-chun,ZHAO Yu,XU Gang,RENLiu-dong.2008.Advances in the Study of the Orogeny and Structural Deformation of Prydz Tectonic Belt in East Antarctica[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,29(3):343-354(in Chinese with English abstract).
LI Zhao-nai,LIU Xiao-han,ZHENG Xiang-shen,JIN Qing-min,SHANG Ru-xiang,LI Guo.1990.Tertiary Volcanism And Formation Of Volcanic Rocks In The Fildes Peninsula,King George Island,Antarctica[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,11(1):32-40(in Chinese with English abstract).
LU Ji-meng,WANG Yong-gang.2009.The Principle of Seismic Exploration(Third Edition)[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press(in Chiense).
MOU Yong-guang,CHEN Xiao-hong.2007.Method of Seismic Data Processing[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press(in Chinese).
NIE Han-lin,WANG Yu-lan.1993.Characteristics and data processing of marine seismic data[J].Jianghan Petroleum Science and Technology,(3):49-53(in Chinese).
SHEN Zhong-yan,YANG Chun-guo,GAO Jin-yao,JI Fei.2015.Structure and Development Processes of the Sediment Ridges on the Continental Rise off the Prydz Bay Margin,East Antarctica[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,36(6):709-717(in Chinese with English abstract).
SUN Lei-ming,LI San-fu,FANG Zhong-yu,WAN Huan.2014.Improving Deep-water Seismic Data Quality Based on the Method of Tidal Calibration and Water Velocity Correction[J].Journal of Chongqing University of Science and Technology:Natural Science Edition,16(6):69-72(in Chinese with English abstract).
TAO Wei-xiang,ZHAO Zhi-gang,HE Shi-bin,DING Fang.2005.Petroleum Geological Conditions and Exploration Prospects in Deepwater Area of Northwestern South China Sea[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,26(4):359-364(in Chinese with English abstract).
WANG Guang-yu,CHEN Bang-yang,ZHANG Guo-zhen,DUANWei-wu,CHEN Sheng-yuan.1996.Geology of Shetland Islands,Antarctic[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House(in Chinese).
WU Cong,WANG Jin-lian,HE Gao-wen,FU Shao-ying,WANGLi-feng,LAI Pei-xin.2018.Distribution of Diatom Assemblages in the Surface Sediments near the King George Island and Elephant Island,Antarctica[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,39(6):657-665(in Chinese with English abstract).
YILMAZ O.2000.Seismic Data Analysis:Processing,Inversion,and Interpretation of Seismic Data[M].Tulsa,Okla,USA:Society of Exploration Geophysics.
陈见伟,庄锡进,胡冰,王兆旗,张金陵.2012.海洋拖缆地震资料关键问题分析与处理对策[J].科学技术与工程,12(27):186-92.
何高文,付少英,邓希光,赵庆献,王力峰,王海峰,关晓春,刘胜旋,庞云天,陈玺,柴祎,罗贤虎,朱本铎,朱振华,李强,苏丕波,何赵,吴聪,黄宁,何发光,蓝明华,中国第33次南极科考海洋六号科考队.2018.南极南设得兰群岛海域地质新进展:“海洋六号”南极科考初步成果[J].地球学报,39(6):643-656.
胡健民,刘晓春,赵越,徐刚,任留东.2008.南极普里兹造山带性质及构造变形过程[J].地球学报,29(3):343-354.
李兆鼐,刘小汉,郑祥身,金庆民,尚如相,李果.1990.南极乔治王岛菲尔德斯半岛第三纪火山作用特点和形成机制[J].地球学报,11(1):32-40.
陆基孟,王永刚.2009.地震勘探勘探原理(第三版)[M].北京:石油工业出版社.
牟永光,陈小宏.2007.地震资料处理方法[M].北京:石油工业出版社.
聂汉林,王玉兰.1993.海洋地震资料特点及其数据处理[J].江汉石油科技,(3):49-53.
沈中延,杨春国,高金耀,纪飞.2015.东南极普里兹湾陆隆区脊状沉积体的结构和形成过程[J].地球学报,36(6):709-717.
孙雷鸣,李三福,方中于,万欢.2014.基于潮汐和水速校正的深水地震资料品质处理[J].重庆科技学院学报(自然科学版),16(6):69-72.
陶维祥,赵志刚,何仕斌,丁放.2005.南海北部深水西区石油地质特征及勘探前景[J].地球学报,26(4):359-364.
王光宇,陈邦彥,张国祯,段威武,陈圣源.1996.南极布兰斯菲尔德海区地质[M].北京:地质出版社.
渥·伊尔马兹.2006.地震资料分析-地震资料处理、解释和反演[M].刘怀山,译.北京:石油工业出版社.
吴聪,王金莲,何高文,付少英,王力锋,赖佩欣.2018.南极乔治王岛与象岛邻近海域表层沉积硅藻组成及分布特征[J].地球学报,39(6):657-665.
CHEN Jian-wei,ZHUANG Xi-jin,HU Bing,WANG Zhao-qi,ZHANG Jing-lin.2012.The Key Question Analysis and Processing Technologies Research in Two-dimensional Marine Seismic Data Processing[J].Science Technology and Engineering,12(27):186-92(in Chinese with English abstract).
CHEN Xi,WEN Peng-fei,FU Shao-ying,HE Gao-wen.2018.The Application of Noise Suppression Technology to Seismic Data of Antarctic Sea Area Based on LIFT[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,39(6):667-672(in Chinese with English abstract).
HE Gao-wen,FU Shao-ying,DENG Xi-guang,ZHAO Qing-xian,WANG Li-feng,WANG Hai-feng,GUAN Xiao-chun,LIUSheng-xuan,PANG Yun-tian,CHEN Xi,CHAI Yi,LUOXian-hu,ZHU Ben-duo,ZHU Zhen-hua,LI Qiang,SU Pi-bo,HE Zhao,WU Cong,HUANG Ning,HE Fa-guang,LANMing-hua,Haiyang Liuhao Team of Chinare 33rd,2018.New Geological Progress in Offshore Area of South Shetland Islands,Antarctic:Preliminary Results of R/V“HAI YANGLIU HAO”Expedition[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,39(6):643-656(in Chinese with English abstract).
HU Jian-min,LIU Xiao-chun,ZHAO Yu,XU Gang,RENLiu-dong.2008.Advances in the Study of the Orogeny and Structural Deformation of Prydz Tectonic Belt in East Antarctica[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,29(3):343-354(in Chinese with English abstract).
LI Zhao-nai,LIU Xiao-han,ZHENG Xiang-shen,JIN Qing-min,SHANG Ru-xiang,LI Guo.1990.Tertiary Volcanism And Formation Of Volcanic Rocks In The Fildes Peninsula,King George Island,Antarctica[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,11(1):32-40(in Chinese with English abstract).
LU Ji-meng,WANG Yong-gang.2009.The Principle of Seismic Exploration(Third Edition)[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press(in Chiense).
MOU Yong-guang,CHEN Xiao-hong.2007.Method of Seismic Data Processing[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press(in Chinese).
NIE Han-lin,WANG Yu-lan.1993.Characteristics and data processing of marine seismic data[J].Jianghan Petroleum Science and Technology,(3):49-53(in Chinese).
SHEN Zhong-yan,YANG Chun-guo,GAO Jin-yao,JI Fei.2015.Structure and Development Processes of the Sediment Ridges on the Continental Rise off the Prydz Bay Margin,East Antarctica[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,36(6):709-717(in Chinese with English abstract).
SUN Lei-ming,LI San-fu,FANG Zhong-yu,WAN Huan.2014.Improving Deep-water Seismic Data Quality Based on the Method of Tidal Calibration and Water Velocity Correction[J].Journal of Chongqing University of Science and Technology:Natural Science Edition,16(6):69-72(in Chinese with English abstract).
TAO Wei-xiang,ZHAO Zhi-gang,HE Shi-bin,DING Fang.2005.Petroleum Geological Conditions and Exploration Prospects in Deepwater Area of Northwestern South China Sea[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,26(4):359-364(in Chinese with English abstract).
WANG Guang-yu,CHEN Bang-yang,ZHANG Guo-zhen,DUANWei-wu,CHEN Sheng-yuan.1996.Geology of Shetland Islands,Antarctic[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House(in Chinese).
WU Cong,WANG Jin-lian,HE Gao-wen,FU Shao-ying,WANGLi-feng,LAI Pei-xin.2018.Distribution of Diatom Assemblages in the Surface Sediments near the King George Island and Elephant Island,Antarctica[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,39(6):657-665(in Chinese with English abstract).
YILMAZ O.2000.Seismic Data Analysis:Processing,Inversion,and Interpretation of Seismic Data[M].Tulsa,Okla,USA:Society of Exploration Geophysics.