基于机械化移栽的茶用菊育苗基质筛选
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摘要
茶用菊是近年来北京地区涌现出的一类优良景观作物,在北京很多地区发展比较迅速,但其移栽环节人工投入过大,制约产业良性发展。为了更好落实轻简高效技术集成,特开展基于机械化移栽的茶用菊育苗基质筛选试验。结果表明,茶用菊使用纯泥炭或泥炭∶蛭石(体积比)=3∶1的扦插基质育苗,种苗的生根情况、地上部长势及成品率均与传统纯蛭石扦插苗无明显差异,同时在机械移栽测试中表现出良好的根坨保持力、移栽入穴率及缓苗成活率,具有较大的推广潜力。
As a good kind of landscape plant, tea chrysanthemum had developed rapidly in some districts of Beijing. Though the growing development of its scale and influence had indicated the great prospect of tea chrysanthemum industry, however, the over investment of human resources in transplanting had gravely restricted its development. In order to better implement the technology integration of simplicity and efficiency, the screening test of tea chrysanthemum seedling matrix based on mechanized transplantation was carried out. The results showed that the cutting seedlings of tea chrysanthemum in pure peat or peat∶vermiculite=3∶1(by volume)had no significant differences with the traditional pure vermiculite in rooting situation, ground growth potential and yield of seedlimgs.Meanwhile, the seedlings had good performance on root wholeness, transplant-into-the-hole rate and the survival rate, which had a great potential for industrialized promotion.
As a good kind of landscape plant, tea chrysanthemum had developed rapidly in some districts of Beijing. Though the growing development of its scale and influence had indicated the great prospect of tea chrysanthemum industry, however, the over investment of human resources in transplanting had gravely restricted its development. In order to better implement the technology integration of simplicity and efficiency, the screening test of tea chrysanthemum seedling matrix based on mechanized transplantation was carried out. The results showed that the cutting seedlings of tea chrysanthemum in pure peat or peat∶vermiculite=3∶1(by volume)had no significant differences with the traditional pure vermiculite in rooting situation, ground growth potential and yield of seedlimgs.Meanwhile, the seedlings had good performance on root wholeness, transplant-into-the-hole rate and the survival rate, which had a great potential for industrialized promotion.
引文
[1]张树林,戴思兰.中国菊花全书[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2013.
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[6]那艳斌,张天静,张艳秋.不同栽培基质对“神马”菊花组培苗移栽成活率和生长的影响[J].现代农业科技,2012(14):35-38.
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[8]项玉英,何贤彪.不同基质对菊花扦插效果的影响[J].上海农业科技,2006(5):138.
[9]王敏珍,李书民,侯丹英.温室菊花穴盘育苗不同基质配比试验总结[J].农业工程技术(温室园艺),2006(9):28-29.
[10]冯志威,巫东堂,赵乘凤.不同基质配比对番茄育苗质量的影响[J].山西农业科学,2014,42(5):460-462,469.
[11]崔秀敏,王秀峰.蔬菜育苗基质及其研究进展[J].天津农业科学,2001,7(1):37-42.
[12]任杰,崔世茂,刘杰才,等.不同基质配比对黄瓜穴盘育苗质量的影响[J].华北农学报,2013,28(2):128-132.
[13]刘艳武,刘全国.泥炭营养块的营养特性及在育苗上的应用[J].天津农业科学,2007,13(4):40-41.
[14]芦新友,周永强,李少强,等.色素菊花育苗移栽技术[J].农村科技,2008(5):63-64.
[2]王生敏.地被菊不同基质的扦插对比试验[J].中国野生植物资源,2009(6):74-75.
[3]黄善友,何贤彪,何道根,等.菊花扦插适宜基质的筛选及评价[J].浙江农业科学,2007(1):35-38.
[4]陆兵,肖冠军.不同基质对菊花扦插生根的影响[J].广西园艺,2006(6):33-34.
[5]杨倩,杨秋生.不同基质处理对盆栽菊花生长的影响[J].湖南农业科学,2012(5):33-34.
[6]那艳斌,张天静,张艳秋.不同栽培基质对“神马”菊花组培苗移栽成活率和生长的影响[J].现代农业科技,2012(14):35-38.
[7]周余华,戴金平.盆栽菊花扦插技术的模式化研究[J].江苏农业科学,2003(4):74-75.
[8]项玉英,何贤彪.不同基质对菊花扦插效果的影响[J].上海农业科技,2006(5):138.
[9]王敏珍,李书民,侯丹英.温室菊花穴盘育苗不同基质配比试验总结[J].农业工程技术(温室园艺),2006(9):28-29.
[10]冯志威,巫东堂,赵乘凤.不同基质配比对番茄育苗质量的影响[J].山西农业科学,2014,42(5):460-462,469.
[11]崔秀敏,王秀峰.蔬菜育苗基质及其研究进展[J].天津农业科学,2001,7(1):37-42.
[12]任杰,崔世茂,刘杰才,等.不同基质配比对黄瓜穴盘育苗质量的影响[J].华北农学报,2013,28(2):128-132.
[13]刘艳武,刘全国.泥炭营养块的营养特性及在育苗上的应用[J].天津农业科学,2007,13(4):40-41.
[14]芦新友,周永强,李少强,等.色素菊花育苗移栽技术[J].农村科技,2008(5):63-64.