俞樾“废医论”新解——从《春在堂杂文》一篇佚文谈起
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摘要
俞樾废医在民国时期便受到许多捍卫中医者批评,目前学术界将俞樾称为废除中医的先驱,这怕是对俞樾废医目的的误解。文章对新发现的俞樾《一得集序》一文及多篇医家序文进行解读可知俞樾"废医论"是在特殊背景下提出,其目的是迁怒庸医、呼唤良医,要求进行医事改革,是期待中国医疗事业不断发展完善,废除中医并不是其本意。
Yu Yue's theory of abolishing traditional Chinese medicine(short as TCM) was criticized by many TCM supporters as early as the Republic of China. Yu is now called the pioneer of abolishing TCM, which may be a misunderstanding of Yu's purpose. After analyzing the newly found preface to the book Yi De Ji and many other prefaces of medical books, this paper discovers Yu's theory was put forward under particular background, it aimed to assail the quack, called for good doctors and appealed for medical reforms. Yu Yue expected that in this way the Chinese medicine could be perfected. He did not mean to abolish TCM.
Yu Yue's theory of abolishing traditional Chinese medicine(short as TCM) was criticized by many TCM supporters as early as the Republic of China. Yu is now called the pioneer of abolishing TCM, which may be a misunderstanding of Yu's purpose. After analyzing the newly found preface to the book Yi De Ji and many other prefaces of medical books, this paper discovers Yu's theory was put forward under particular background, it aimed to assail the quack, called for good doctors and appealed for medical reforms. Yu Yue expected that in this way the Chinese medicine could be perfected. He did not mean to abolish TCM.
引文
[1]刘泽生.俞樾废止中医思想根源探索[J].中华医史杂志,2001(3):173.
[2]郝先中.俞樾“废医论”及其思想根源分析[J].中华医史杂志,2004(3):189.
[3]钱超尘.俞樾医事录[J].浙江中医药大学学报,2014(11):1273-1279.
[4]俞樾.俞楼杂纂[M]//春在堂全书:第5册.南京:凤凰出版社,2010:353.
[5]俞樾.俞曲园先生年谱[M]//春在堂全书:第7册.南京:凤凰出版社,2010:812-813.
[6]释心禅.一得集[M]//裘庆元.珍本医书集成:第四册医案、杂著类.上海:上海科学技术出版社,1986.
[7]魏征,等.隋书:卷34经籍三[M].北京:中华书局,1973:1047.
[8]俞樾.小蓬莱谣[M]//春在堂全书:第7册.南京:凤凰出版社,2010:538.
[9]俞樾.右台仙馆笔记[M]//春在堂全书:第5册.南京:凤凰出版社,2010:810.
[10]汪坚青,等.杭县志稿:卷24章炳麟仲氏世医记[M].手抄本.杭县修志馆,1949.
[11]俞樾.春在堂杂文[M]//春在堂全书:第4册.南京:凤凰出版社,2010.
[12]何桂笙.岸吟香先生“痧症·花柳辨症要论”序[N].申报,1888-07-27(3).
[13]杜家骥.清代基层社会关系研究下册:第七章医病关系[M].长沙:岳麓书社,2015:321.
(1)如吴继刚《〈春在园尺牍七〉文献价值探微》,《西华师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2016年第5期,第99-104页;颜春峰《俞樾函札收件人订补》,《复旦学报(社会科学版)》2017年第1期,第92-93页;侯倩《俞樾未刊信札两通》,《书屋》2018年第1期,第80-87页等。
(2)关于章太炎批判郑文焯,详见钱超尘《俞樾医事录》,《浙江中医药大学学报》2014年11期,第1276-1277页。
[2]郝先中.俞樾“废医论”及其思想根源分析[J].中华医史杂志,2004(3):189.
[3]钱超尘.俞樾医事录[J].浙江中医药大学学报,2014(11):1273-1279.
[4]俞樾.俞楼杂纂[M]//春在堂全书:第5册.南京:凤凰出版社,2010:353.
[5]俞樾.俞曲园先生年谱[M]//春在堂全书:第7册.南京:凤凰出版社,2010:812-813.
[6]释心禅.一得集[M]//裘庆元.珍本医书集成:第四册医案、杂著类.上海:上海科学技术出版社,1986.
[7]魏征,等.隋书:卷34经籍三[M].北京:中华书局,1973:1047.
[8]俞樾.小蓬莱谣[M]//春在堂全书:第7册.南京:凤凰出版社,2010:538.
[9]俞樾.右台仙馆笔记[M]//春在堂全书:第5册.南京:凤凰出版社,2010:810.
[10]汪坚青,等.杭县志稿:卷24章炳麟仲氏世医记[M].手抄本.杭县修志馆,1949.
[11]俞樾.春在堂杂文[M]//春在堂全书:第4册.南京:凤凰出版社,2010.
[12]何桂笙.岸吟香先生“痧症·花柳辨症要论”序[N].申报,1888-07-27(3).
[13]杜家骥.清代基层社会关系研究下册:第七章医病关系[M].长沙:岳麓书社,2015:321.
(1)如吴继刚《〈春在园尺牍七〉文献价值探微》,《西华师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2016年第5期,第99-104页;颜春峰《俞樾函札收件人订补》,《复旦学报(社会科学版)》2017年第1期,第92-93页;侯倩《俞樾未刊信札两通》,《书屋》2018年第1期,第80-87页等。
(2)关于章太炎批判郑文焯,详见钱超尘《俞樾医事录》,《浙江中医药大学学报》2014年11期,第1276-1277页。