运动疗法配合护理干预对抑郁症患者生活质量的影响
|
摘要
目的探讨运动疗法配合护理干预对抑郁症患者生活质量的影响。方法选取2015年3月～2017年6月医院收治的96例抑郁症患者作为研究对象,随机分为观察组与对照组,每组各48例。两组患者均采用常规药物治疗,对照组患者在药物治疗基础上实施常规护理,观察组患者在对照组患者基础上给予运动疗法,观察两组患者的抑郁评分、社会功能评分、生活质量评分。结果治疗后第4、8周末两组患者的HAMD评分均低于治疗前(P<0.05),治疗后第8周末,观察组患者的HAMD评分低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后第4、8周末两组患者的SDSS评分均低于治疗前(P<0.05),治疗后第4、8周末,观察组患者的SDSS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后第4、8周末两组患者的PSQI评分均低于治疗前(P<0.05),治疗后第4、8周末,观察组患者的PSQI评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后第4、8周末两组患者的GQOLI-74评分均低于治疗前(P<0.05),治疗后第4、8周末,观察组患者的GQOLI-74评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论运动疗法配合护理干预治疗抑郁症能够改善患者的抑郁情绪,提高患者的社会功能、睡眠质量及生活质量。
Objective To explore the effect of exercise therapy combined with nursing intervention on the quality of life of patients with depression. Methods A total of 96 patients with depression admitted in the hospital from March 2015 to June 2017 were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 48 cases in each group. The patients in the two groups were treated with conventional drugs. The patients in the control group were given routine nursing on the basis of drug treatment. The patients in the observation group were given exercise therapy on the basis of the treatment of the control group. The depression score, social function score and quality of life score of the two groups were observed. Results The HAMD scores of the two groups at the 4 th and 8 th week after treatment were lower than those before treatment(P<0.05). At the 8 th week after treatment, the HAMD scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05). At the 4 th and 8 th weekends, the SDSS scores of the two groups were lower than those before treatment(P<0.05). The SDSS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group at the 4 th and 8 th week after treatment(P<0.05). The PSQI scores of the two groups at the 4 th and 8 th week after treatment were lower than those before treatment(P<0.05). The PSQI scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group at the 4 th and 8 th week after treatment(P<0.05). The GQOLI-74 scores of the two groups at the 4 th and 8 th week after treatment were lower than those before treatment(P<0.05). At the 4 th and 8 th week after treatment,the GQOLI-74 scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Exercise therapy combined with nursing intervention for depression can improve patients' depression and improve their social function, sleep quality and quality of life.
Objective To explore the effect of exercise therapy combined with nursing intervention on the quality of life of patients with depression. Methods A total of 96 patients with depression admitted in the hospital from March 2015 to June 2017 were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 48 cases in each group. The patients in the two groups were treated with conventional drugs. The patients in the control group were given routine nursing on the basis of drug treatment. The patients in the observation group were given exercise therapy on the basis of the treatment of the control group. The depression score, social function score and quality of life score of the two groups were observed. Results The HAMD scores of the two groups at the 4 th and 8 th week after treatment were lower than those before treatment(P<0.05). At the 8 th week after treatment, the HAMD scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05). At the 4 th and 8 th weekends, the SDSS scores of the two groups were lower than those before treatment(P<0.05). The SDSS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group at the 4 th and 8 th week after treatment(P<0.05). The PSQI scores of the two groups at the 4 th and 8 th week after treatment were lower than those before treatment(P<0.05). The PSQI scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group at the 4 th and 8 th week after treatment(P<0.05). The GQOLI-74 scores of the two groups at the 4 th and 8 th week after treatment were lower than those before treatment(P<0.05). At the 4 th and 8 th week after treatment,the GQOLI-74 scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Exercise therapy combined with nursing intervention for depression can improve patients' depression and improve their social function, sleep quality and quality of life.
引文
[1]陈伟,程诚,杨丽,等.焦虑敏感认知关注、抑郁与自杀意念的关系[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2016,24(5):833-836.
[2]张潇,田俊生,刘欢,等.抗抑郁中药新药研发进展[J].中国中药杂志,2017,42(1):29-33.
[3]苏中华,张明,张怀晨,等.伴激越精神分裂症患者的住院干预措施和治疗结局[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2016,30(7):506-512.
[4]徐荣静,于伟文,汤明燕,等.心境障碍患者家属的疾病知识掌握情况的调查分析[J].中外医疗,2017,36(8):170-172.
[5]陈新雯,赵海军.优质护理对乳腺良性肿瘤患者HAMA和HAMD评分的影响[J].河北医学,2016,22(2):317-319.
[6]刘朝玉,侯丽华,黄海峰.药物管理训练式护理模式对精神分裂症患者BPRS及SDSS评分的影响分析[J].国际护理学杂志,2016,35(19):2625-2627.
[7]魏歆然,魏高文,陈小丽,等.电针对原发性失眠患者PSQI评分影响的系统评价[J].针灸临床杂志,2016,32(3):60-64.
[8]廖铃,许永华,黄小瑛,等.超声消融子宫肌瘤患者的生活质量问卷的分析[J].重庆医学,2017,46(6):805-808.
[9]何海然,薛占霞.抑郁症相关发病机制的研究进展[J].神经药理学报,2016,6(2):20-25.
[10]卢宝,王鑫,马艳.曲唑酮联合有氧运动治疗更年期抑郁症的疗效观察[J].西南国防医药,2017,27(4):374-376.
[11]吴为民,王秀玲,姜伯彬.丁香膏+通络益气中药联合椎管内阻滞治疗顽固性带状疱疹后遗神经痛疗效及对T淋巴细胞亚群、β-内啡肽的影响[J].现代中西医结合杂志,2017(30):3348-3350.
[12]崔四龙.运动训练法对改善急性心肌梗死后患者焦虑抑郁情绪的效果评价[J].临床心身疾病杂志,2017,23(1):15-17.
[13]秦碧勇,戴立磊,汪键,等.抑郁症患者自杀风险与共病数量、抑郁程度的相关性研究[J].重庆医学,2016,45(13):1810-1812.
[14]杨雪梅.小剂量氯胺酮联合舒芬太尼对老年食管癌患者疼痛评分及血浆β-内啡肽水平的影响[J].中国老年学杂志,2016,36(14):3476-3477.
[15]王洪军.运动疗法对住院抑郁症患者病情、社会功能及生活质量的影响[J].心理医生,2017,23(32):338-339.
[16]俞志红,朱利月,严婷,等.有氧运动8周对急性心肌梗死患者睡眠质量及情绪的影响[J].中华全科医学,2016,14(9):1439-1441.
[17]邸云翔,王艺明.抑郁症患者心脏自主神经功能变化及脑电非线性分析[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2017,26(5):411-415.
[18]李海丽,郑伟民,刘南朝.康复运动对冠心病患者心脏自主神经功能的影响[J].实用临床医药杂志,2016,20(3):4-6.
[19]李雪君.心理护理联合等长抗阻力运动在妊娠糖尿病患者中的应用[J].糖尿病新世界,2016,19(21):150-151.
[20]赵献民.运动疗法对住院抑郁症患者病情、社会功能及生活质量的影响[J].心理医生,2016,22(5):21-24.
[2]张潇,田俊生,刘欢,等.抗抑郁中药新药研发进展[J].中国中药杂志,2017,42(1):29-33.
[3]苏中华,张明,张怀晨,等.伴激越精神分裂症患者的住院干预措施和治疗结局[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2016,30(7):506-512.
[4]徐荣静,于伟文,汤明燕,等.心境障碍患者家属的疾病知识掌握情况的调查分析[J].中外医疗,2017,36(8):170-172.
[5]陈新雯,赵海军.优质护理对乳腺良性肿瘤患者HAMA和HAMD评分的影响[J].河北医学,2016,22(2):317-319.
[6]刘朝玉,侯丽华,黄海峰.药物管理训练式护理模式对精神分裂症患者BPRS及SDSS评分的影响分析[J].国际护理学杂志,2016,35(19):2625-2627.
[7]魏歆然,魏高文,陈小丽,等.电针对原发性失眠患者PSQI评分影响的系统评价[J].针灸临床杂志,2016,32(3):60-64.
[8]廖铃,许永华,黄小瑛,等.超声消融子宫肌瘤患者的生活质量问卷的分析[J].重庆医学,2017,46(6):805-808.
[9]何海然,薛占霞.抑郁症相关发病机制的研究进展[J].神经药理学报,2016,6(2):20-25.
[10]卢宝,王鑫,马艳.曲唑酮联合有氧运动治疗更年期抑郁症的疗效观察[J].西南国防医药,2017,27(4):374-376.
[11]吴为民,王秀玲,姜伯彬.丁香膏+通络益气中药联合椎管内阻滞治疗顽固性带状疱疹后遗神经痛疗效及对T淋巴细胞亚群、β-内啡肽的影响[J].现代中西医结合杂志,2017(30):3348-3350.
[12]崔四龙.运动训练法对改善急性心肌梗死后患者焦虑抑郁情绪的效果评价[J].临床心身疾病杂志,2017,23(1):15-17.
[13]秦碧勇,戴立磊,汪键,等.抑郁症患者自杀风险与共病数量、抑郁程度的相关性研究[J].重庆医学,2016,45(13):1810-1812.
[14]杨雪梅.小剂量氯胺酮联合舒芬太尼对老年食管癌患者疼痛评分及血浆β-内啡肽水平的影响[J].中国老年学杂志,2016,36(14):3476-3477.
[15]王洪军.运动疗法对住院抑郁症患者病情、社会功能及生活质量的影响[J].心理医生,2017,23(32):338-339.
[16]俞志红,朱利月,严婷,等.有氧运动8周对急性心肌梗死患者睡眠质量及情绪的影响[J].中华全科医学,2016,14(9):1439-1441.
[17]邸云翔,王艺明.抑郁症患者心脏自主神经功能变化及脑电非线性分析[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2017,26(5):411-415.
[18]李海丽,郑伟民,刘南朝.康复运动对冠心病患者心脏自主神经功能的影响[J].实用临床医药杂志,2016,20(3):4-6.
[19]李雪君.心理护理联合等长抗阻力运动在妊娠糖尿病患者中的应用[J].糖尿病新世界,2016,19(21):150-151.
[20]赵献民.运动疗法对住院抑郁症患者病情、社会功能及生活质量的影响[J].心理医生,2016,22(5):21-24.