红外伪装技术研究进展
|
摘要
随着红外探测技术的不断发展,红外探测器广泛地应用于各种制导武器和侦察系统,对军事目标的生存能力形成了严重威胁,因此红外伪装技术对军事目标的重要性尤为突出。目前红外探测器主要通过对3~5μm和8~14μm波段的红外辐射进行探测,也是红外伪装技术需要对抗的两个红外波段。对各类军事目标所处的背景环境分析,阐述了红外伪装技术在不同背景中的具体应用和发展情况,主要对天空背景、海洋背景和陆地背景中的目标加以分析讨论。指出了目前红外伪装技术所面临的挑战,在此基础上,展望了红外伪装技术未来的发展趋势。
With the development of the infrared detection technology,infrared detector has been extensively applied in many kinds of guided weapon and reconnaissance system,and it has posed a seriously threat to the survival ability of military targets,therefore the important significance of infrared camouflage technology becomes extremely important for military targets.At present,infrared detector mainly uses the infrared radiation wavebands on 3~5 μm and 8~14 μm to detect targets,while infrared camouflage technology also needs to countermove these two infrared wavebands.The background environments for various military targets was analyzed,the specific applications of the infrared camouflage technology in different backgrounds and developments were summarized,and the targets in sky background,sea background and land background were analyzed and discussed.The challenges in infrared camouflage technology are pointed out,and in the end,the development tendency of infrared camouflage technology is prospected.
With the development of the infrared detection technology,infrared detector has been extensively applied in many kinds of guided weapon and reconnaissance system,and it has posed a seriously threat to the survival ability of military targets,therefore the important significance of infrared camouflage technology becomes extremely important for military targets.At present,infrared detector mainly uses the infrared radiation wavebands on 3~5 μm and 8~14 μm to detect targets,while infrared camouflage technology also needs to countermove these two infrared wavebands.The background environments for various military targets was analyzed,the specific applications of the infrared camouflage technology in different backgrounds and developments were summarized,and the targets in sky background,sea background and land background were analyzed and discussed.The challenges in infrared camouflage technology are pointed out,and in the end,the development tendency of infrared camouflage technology is prospected.
引文
[1]SANG Jianhua,ZHANG Zongbin.Development trends of infrared stealth technology[J].Infrared and Laser Engineering,2013,42(1):14-19.(in Chinese)桑建华,张宗斌.红外隐身技术发展趋势[J].红外与激光工程,2013,42(1):14-19.
[2]ZHANG Jianqi.Infrared physics[M].Xi'an:Xidian University Press,2013.(in Chinese)张建奇.红外物理[M].西安:西安电子科技大学出版社,2013.
[3]YE Shengtian,LIU Zhaohui,CHENG Shengyue,et al.Research progress of infrared stealth materials[J].Laser&Infrared,2015,45(11):1285-1291.(in Chinese)叶圣天,刘朝辉,成声月,等.国内外红外隐身材料研究进展[J].激光与红外,2015,45(11):1285-1291.
[4]Zhang W,Xu G,Zhang J,et al.Infrared spectrally selective low emissivity from Ge/Zn S one-dimensional heterostructure photonic crystal[J].Optical Materials,2014,37:343-346.
[5]Crunteanu A,Fabert M,Corvette J,et al.Electricfield-assisted metal insulator transition in vanadium dioxide(VO2)thin films:optical switching behavior and anomalous far-infrared emissivity variation[J].SPIE Proc.,2015,9364:93640J.
[6]HUANG Wei,JI Honghu,SI Ren,et al.Investigation of infrared suppression of exhaust system by reducing surface temperature and emissivity[J].Journal of Propulsion Technology,2011,32(4):550-556.(in Chinese)黄伟,吉洪湖,斯仁,等.降低表面温度和发射率抑制排气系统红外辐射的研究[J].推进技术,2011,32(4):550-556.
[7]ZONG Jingguo,ZHANG Jianqi,LIU Delian.Infrared radiation characteristics of the stealth aircraft[J].Acta Photonica Sinica,2011,40(2):289-294.(in Chinese)宗靖国,张建奇,刘德连.隐身飞机尾焰的红外辐射特性[J].光子学报,2011,40(2):289-294.
[8]SANG Jianhua.Stealth technology of aircraft[M].Beijing:Aviation Industry Press,2012.(in Chinese)桑建华.飞行器隐身技术[M].北京:航空工业出版社,2012.
[9]Milewski S,Dulski R,Kastek M,et al.Coatingsmasking in near,medium and far-infrared used for ship camouflage[J].SPIE Proc.,2011,8185:81850V.
[10]ZHANG Zihui,XU Xiaogang,SHI Xiaoyu.Infrared stealthy techniques for warships[J].Infrared,2007,28(11):3-5.(in Chinese)张紫辉,徐晓刚,石小玉.水面舰艇目标红外隐身技术[J].红外,2007,28(11):3-5.
[11]Zhong Fangyuan,Dai Yu.The effects of scale on the aerothermodynamic and infrared radiation performance of naval gas turbine exhaust system with infrared signature suppression device[J].ASME,2005,43(2):23-28.
[12]PENG Youshun,YANG Li,DU Yongcheng.Application of subcooling films in temperature fieldand infrared stealth technology[J].Infrared and Laser Engineering,2012,41(10):2572-2577.(in Chinese)彭友顺,杨立,杜永成.过冷降膜的温度场及红外隐身应用研究[J].红外与激光工程,2012,41(10):2572-2577.
[13]Neele F P,de Jong W.Prewetting systems as an active IR signature control tool[J].Targets and Backgrounds VIII:Characterization and Representation,2002,4718:156-163.
[14]ZHAO Guangfu.Analysis on heat radiation and anti-IRradiation and armor vehicle[J].Electro-Optic Warfare&Radar Passive Countermeasures,1996,(2):18-23.(in Chinese)赵广福.装甲战斗车辆热辐射与反射辐射特性理论分析[J].光电对抗与无源干扰,1996,(2):18-23.
[15]FENG Yunsong,SHEN Jia,LU Yuan,et al.Mechanism and implementation of dynamic IR patter painting based on Peltier effect[J].Infrared and Laser Engineering,2012,41(7):1695-1699.(in Chinese)冯云松,沈佳,路远,等.基于帕尔贴效应的动态红外迷彩的机理与实现[J].红外与激光工程,2012,41(7):1695-1699.
[16]Qian B,Lu QF,Yang SY,Wang ZH.Relationship between Infrared Emissivity and Desert Soil Textures[J].Proceedings of the 2013 the International Conference on RemoteSensing,Environment and Transportation Engineering(Rsete 2013),2013,31:793-796.
[17]Ye H,Gao Y,Li S,Guo L.Bionic Leaves Imitating the Transpiration and Solar Spectrum Reflection Characteristics of Natural Leaves[J].Journal of Bionic Engineering,2015,12(1):109-116.
[18]Hunt ER,Daughtry CST,Li L.Feasibility of estimating leaf water content using spectral indices from World View-3's near-infrared and shortwave infrared bands[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,2016,37(2):388-402.
[19]Notesco G,Ogen Y,Ben-Dor E.Mineral classification of makhtesh ramon in israel using hyperspectral longwave infrared(LWIR)Remote-Sensing Data[J].Remote Sensing,2015,7(9):12282-12296.
[2]ZHANG Jianqi.Infrared physics[M].Xi'an:Xidian University Press,2013.(in Chinese)张建奇.红外物理[M].西安:西安电子科技大学出版社,2013.
[3]YE Shengtian,LIU Zhaohui,CHENG Shengyue,et al.Research progress of infrared stealth materials[J].Laser&Infrared,2015,45(11):1285-1291.(in Chinese)叶圣天,刘朝辉,成声月,等.国内外红外隐身材料研究进展[J].激光与红外,2015,45(11):1285-1291.
[4]Zhang W,Xu G,Zhang J,et al.Infrared spectrally selective low emissivity from Ge/Zn S one-dimensional heterostructure photonic crystal[J].Optical Materials,2014,37:343-346.
[5]Crunteanu A,Fabert M,Corvette J,et al.Electricfield-assisted metal insulator transition in vanadium dioxide(VO2)thin films:optical switching behavior and anomalous far-infrared emissivity variation[J].SPIE Proc.,2015,9364:93640J.
[6]HUANG Wei,JI Honghu,SI Ren,et al.Investigation of infrared suppression of exhaust system by reducing surface temperature and emissivity[J].Journal of Propulsion Technology,2011,32(4):550-556.(in Chinese)黄伟,吉洪湖,斯仁,等.降低表面温度和发射率抑制排气系统红外辐射的研究[J].推进技术,2011,32(4):550-556.
[7]ZONG Jingguo,ZHANG Jianqi,LIU Delian.Infrared radiation characteristics of the stealth aircraft[J].Acta Photonica Sinica,2011,40(2):289-294.(in Chinese)宗靖国,张建奇,刘德连.隐身飞机尾焰的红外辐射特性[J].光子学报,2011,40(2):289-294.
[8]SANG Jianhua.Stealth technology of aircraft[M].Beijing:Aviation Industry Press,2012.(in Chinese)桑建华.飞行器隐身技术[M].北京:航空工业出版社,2012.
[9]Milewski S,Dulski R,Kastek M,et al.Coatingsmasking in near,medium and far-infrared used for ship camouflage[J].SPIE Proc.,2011,8185:81850V.
[10]ZHANG Zihui,XU Xiaogang,SHI Xiaoyu.Infrared stealthy techniques for warships[J].Infrared,2007,28(11):3-5.(in Chinese)张紫辉,徐晓刚,石小玉.水面舰艇目标红外隐身技术[J].红外,2007,28(11):3-5.
[11]Zhong Fangyuan,Dai Yu.The effects of scale on the aerothermodynamic and infrared radiation performance of naval gas turbine exhaust system with infrared signature suppression device[J].ASME,2005,43(2):23-28.
[12]PENG Youshun,YANG Li,DU Yongcheng.Application of subcooling films in temperature fieldand infrared stealth technology[J].Infrared and Laser Engineering,2012,41(10):2572-2577.(in Chinese)彭友顺,杨立,杜永成.过冷降膜的温度场及红外隐身应用研究[J].红外与激光工程,2012,41(10):2572-2577.
[13]Neele F P,de Jong W.Prewetting systems as an active IR signature control tool[J].Targets and Backgrounds VIII:Characterization and Representation,2002,4718:156-163.
[14]ZHAO Guangfu.Analysis on heat radiation and anti-IRradiation and armor vehicle[J].Electro-Optic Warfare&Radar Passive Countermeasures,1996,(2):18-23.(in Chinese)赵广福.装甲战斗车辆热辐射与反射辐射特性理论分析[J].光电对抗与无源干扰,1996,(2):18-23.
[15]FENG Yunsong,SHEN Jia,LU Yuan,et al.Mechanism and implementation of dynamic IR patter painting based on Peltier effect[J].Infrared and Laser Engineering,2012,41(7):1695-1699.(in Chinese)冯云松,沈佳,路远,等.基于帕尔贴效应的动态红外迷彩的机理与实现[J].红外与激光工程,2012,41(7):1695-1699.
[16]Qian B,Lu QF,Yang SY,Wang ZH.Relationship between Infrared Emissivity and Desert Soil Textures[J].Proceedings of the 2013 the International Conference on RemoteSensing,Environment and Transportation Engineering(Rsete 2013),2013,31:793-796.
[17]Ye H,Gao Y,Li S,Guo L.Bionic Leaves Imitating the Transpiration and Solar Spectrum Reflection Characteristics of Natural Leaves[J].Journal of Bionic Engineering,2015,12(1):109-116.
[18]Hunt ER,Daughtry CST,Li L.Feasibility of estimating leaf water content using spectral indices from World View-3's near-infrared and shortwave infrared bands[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,2016,37(2):388-402.
[19]Notesco G,Ogen Y,Ben-Dor E.Mineral classification of makhtesh ramon in israel using hyperspectral longwave infrared(LWIR)Remote-Sensing Data[J].Remote Sensing,2015,7(9):12282-12296.