耐盐碱水稻研究现状、问题与建议
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摘要
我国有234万hm~2沿海滩涂和1亿hm~2内陆盐碱地,是我国不可多得的土地后备资源,综合利用潜力巨大。水稻作为沿海滩涂和盐碱地改良的首选粮食作物,国内外学者对耐盐碱水稻开展了广泛研究。耐盐碱水稻是指能在盐(碱)浓度0.3%以上的盐碱地生长、单产在300 kg/667 m~2以上的水稻品种。本文对耐盐水稻种质资源筛选、耐盐基因/QTL的定位与克隆、耐盐水稻鉴定与评价方法、耐盐水稻新品种选育及其配套栽培技术的研究进行综述,指出耐盐碱水稻研究中存在的问题,提出进一步加强耐盐碱水稻研究的建议。
There are 2.33 million hectares of coastal beach land and 100 million hectares of inland saline-alkali land in China, which are rare land reserve resources and have great potential for comprehensive utilization. As the preferred food crop for coastal beach and saline-alkali land improvement, salt-alkali tolerant rice has been extensively studied by scholars at home and abroad. Salt-alkali tolerant rice refers to rice varieties that can grow in saline-alkali land with a yield of more than 4 500 kg per hectare under the condition of 0.3% saline-alkali concentration. In this paper, the screen of salt-alkali tolerant rice germplasm resources, the mapping and cloning of salt-tolerant gene/QTL, the identification and evaluation methods of salt-alkali tolerant rice, the breeding of new salt-alkali tolerant rice varieties and the related cultivation techniques were reviewed. The existing problems in salt-alkali tolerant rice research were pointed out, and suggestions for further strengthening salt-alkali tolerant rice research were put forward.
There are 2.33 million hectares of coastal beach land and 100 million hectares of inland saline-alkali land in China, which are rare land reserve resources and have great potential for comprehensive utilization. As the preferred food crop for coastal beach and saline-alkali land improvement, salt-alkali tolerant rice has been extensively studied by scholars at home and abroad. Salt-alkali tolerant rice refers to rice varieties that can grow in saline-alkali land with a yield of more than 4 500 kg per hectare under the condition of 0.3% saline-alkali concentration. In this paper, the screen of salt-alkali tolerant rice germplasm resources, the mapping and cloning of salt-tolerant gene/QTL, the identification and evaluation methods of salt-alkali tolerant rice, the breeding of new salt-alkali tolerant rice varieties and the related cultivation techniques were reviewed. The existing problems in salt-alkali tolerant rice research were pointed out, and suggestions for further strengthening salt-alkali tolerant rice research were put forward.
引文
[1]李彬,王志春,孙志高,等.中国盐碱地资源与可持续利用研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2005,23(2):154-158.
[2]洪立洲,刘兴华,王茂文.江苏沿海特色盐土农业技术[M].南京:南京大学出版社,2015:1-17
[3]张所兵,张云辉,林静,等.水稻全生育期耐盐资源的初步筛选[J].中国农学通报,2013,29(36):63-68.
[4]胡婷婷,刘超,王健康,等.水稻耐盐基因遗传及耐盐育种研究[J].分子植物育种,2009,7(1):110-116.
[5]YEO A R,FLOWERS T J.Salinity resistance in rice(Oryzasativa L.)and a pyramiding approach to breeding varieties for saline soils[J].Aust J Plant Physiol,1986,13(1):161-173
[6]FERNANDO L H.The performance of salt resistant paddy,Pokkali in Ceylon[J].Trop Agric,1949,105:124-126.
[7]GHOSE R L M,BUTANY W T.Botanical improvement of varietiesGeneral characters of Indian varieties and the application of genetics to rice improvement[J].P Indian AS-Section B,1959,49(5):287-302.
[8]FAGERIA N K.Salt tolerance of rice cultivars[J].Plant Soil,1985,88:237-243.
[9]AKBAR M,YABUNO Y,NAKAO S.Breeding for saline resistant varieties of rice.I.Variability for salt-tolerance among some rice varieties[J].Jpn J Breed,1972,22:277-284
[10]FAGERIA N K,BARBOSA M P,GHEYI H R.Tolerance of rice cultivars to salinty tolerance[J].Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira,1981,16(5):677-681.
[11]BERNSTEIN A L,HAYWARD H E.Physiology of salt tolerance[J].Annu Rev Plant Physiol,1958,9(9):25-46.
[12]HEENAN D P,LEWIN L G,MCCAFFERY D W.Salinity tolerance in rice varieties at different growth stages[J].Aust J Exp Agr,1988,28(3):343-349.
[13]MOELJOPAWIRO S,IKEHASHI H.Inheritance of salt tolerance in rice[J].Euphytica,1981,30(2):291-300.
[14]YOSHIDA S,FORNO D,COCK J,et al.Laboratory manual for physiological studies of rice.[M].Manila:International Rice Research Institute,1976.
[15]周汝倫,侯家龙,方宗熙,等.耐盐水稻品种选育初报[J].中国农业科学,1983(5):7-13.
[16]郭望模,应存山,李金珠,等.水稻耐盐品种在新垦海涂上的适应性评价[J].作物品种资源,1993(2):19-20.
[17]吴荣生,王志霞,蒋荷,等.太湖流域稻种资源耐盐性筛选鉴定[J].江苏农业科学,1989(1):8-9.
[18]胡时开,陶红剑,钱前,等.水稻耐盐性的遗传和分子育种的研究进展[J].分子植物育种,2010,8(4):629-640.
[19]赵记伍,雷传松,刘永权,等.海稻86萌发期耐盐碱性特征初探[J].中国稻米,2018,24(3):87-92.
[20]井文,章文华.水稻耐盐基因定位与克隆及品种耐盐性分子标记辅助选择改良研究进展[J].中国水稻科学,2017,31(2):111-123.
[21]REN Z,GAO J,LI L,et al.A rice quantitative trait locus for salt tolerance encodes a sodium transporter[J].Nat Genet,2005,37(10):1 141-1 146.
[22]NIONES J M.Fine mapping of the salinity tolerance gene on chromosome 1 of rice(Oryza sativa L.)using near isogenic lines[M].Laguna:University of the Philippines,2004.
[23]王明珍,宋景芝,译.水稻耐盐性筛选技术[J].国外农业科技,1992(5):42-43.
[24]郭望模,傅亚萍,孙宗修.水稻芽期和苗期耐盐指标的选择研究[J].浙江农业科学,2004(1):30-33.
[25]乔永利,张媛媛,安永平,等.粳稻芽期耐冷鉴定方法研究[J].植物遗传资源学报,2004,5(3):295-298.
[26]杨福,梁正伟,王志春.水稻耐盐碱鉴定标准评价及建议与展望[J].植物遗传资源学报,2011,12(4):625-628.
[27]姚立生,孙明法,何冲霄,等.水稻品种耐盐性评价方法:中国,ZL201410387480.1[P].2016-11-03.
[28]孙明法,严国红,王爱民,等.水稻耐盐育种研究进展[J].大麦与谷类科学,2017,34(4):1-9.
[29]SINGH R K,GREGORIO G B.CSR23:a new salt-tolerance rice variety for India[J].International Rice Research Institute Repository,2006,31(1):16-18.
[30]吴其褒,胡国成,柯登寿,等.俄罗斯水稻种质资源的苗期耐盐鉴定[J].植物遗传资源学报,2008,9(1):32-35.
[31]许雷.辽盐系列水稻新品种效益显著[J].农业科技通讯,1995(1):9-10.
[32]马启林.耐盐芦苇DNA导入水稻后代的耐盐性鉴定[C]//中国作物学会.2015年中国作物学会年会论文摘要集,2015:92.
[33]周和平,张立新,禹锋,等.我国盐碱地改良技术综述及展望[J].现代农业科技,2007(11):159-161.
[34]周根友,翟彩娇,邓先亮,等.盐逆境对水稻产量、光合特性及品质的影响[J].中国水稻科学,2018,32(2):146-154.
[35]荆培培,崔敏,秦涛,等.土培条件下不同盐分梯度对水稻产量及其生理特性的影响[J].中国稻米,2017,23(4):26-33.
[36]吴玉秋,安利,付立东.滨海盐碱稻区机插水稻超高产栽培技术规程[J].北方水稻,2016,46(1):51-54.
[37]马巍,侯立刚,齐春艳,等.吉林省盐碱稻区不同栽培模式对土壤性质及水稻生长的影响[J].吉林农业科学,2014,39(4):17-21.
[2]洪立洲,刘兴华,王茂文.江苏沿海特色盐土农业技术[M].南京:南京大学出版社,2015:1-17
[3]张所兵,张云辉,林静,等.水稻全生育期耐盐资源的初步筛选[J].中国农学通报,2013,29(36):63-68.
[4]胡婷婷,刘超,王健康,等.水稻耐盐基因遗传及耐盐育种研究[J].分子植物育种,2009,7(1):110-116.
[5]YEO A R,FLOWERS T J.Salinity resistance in rice(Oryzasativa L.)and a pyramiding approach to breeding varieties for saline soils[J].Aust J Plant Physiol,1986,13(1):161-173
[6]FERNANDO L H.The performance of salt resistant paddy,Pokkali in Ceylon[J].Trop Agric,1949,105:124-126.
[7]GHOSE R L M,BUTANY W T.Botanical improvement of varietiesGeneral characters of Indian varieties and the application of genetics to rice improvement[J].P Indian AS-Section B,1959,49(5):287-302.
[8]FAGERIA N K.Salt tolerance of rice cultivars[J].Plant Soil,1985,88:237-243.
[9]AKBAR M,YABUNO Y,NAKAO S.Breeding for saline resistant varieties of rice.I.Variability for salt-tolerance among some rice varieties[J].Jpn J Breed,1972,22:277-284
[10]FAGERIA N K,BARBOSA M P,GHEYI H R.Tolerance of rice cultivars to salinty tolerance[J].Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira,1981,16(5):677-681.
[11]BERNSTEIN A L,HAYWARD H E.Physiology of salt tolerance[J].Annu Rev Plant Physiol,1958,9(9):25-46.
[12]HEENAN D P,LEWIN L G,MCCAFFERY D W.Salinity tolerance in rice varieties at different growth stages[J].Aust J Exp Agr,1988,28(3):343-349.
[13]MOELJOPAWIRO S,IKEHASHI H.Inheritance of salt tolerance in rice[J].Euphytica,1981,30(2):291-300.
[14]YOSHIDA S,FORNO D,COCK J,et al.Laboratory manual for physiological studies of rice.[M].Manila:International Rice Research Institute,1976.
[15]周汝倫,侯家龙,方宗熙,等.耐盐水稻品种选育初报[J].中国农业科学,1983(5):7-13.
[16]郭望模,应存山,李金珠,等.水稻耐盐品种在新垦海涂上的适应性评价[J].作物品种资源,1993(2):19-20.
[17]吴荣生,王志霞,蒋荷,等.太湖流域稻种资源耐盐性筛选鉴定[J].江苏农业科学,1989(1):8-9.
[18]胡时开,陶红剑,钱前,等.水稻耐盐性的遗传和分子育种的研究进展[J].分子植物育种,2010,8(4):629-640.
[19]赵记伍,雷传松,刘永权,等.海稻86萌发期耐盐碱性特征初探[J].中国稻米,2018,24(3):87-92.
[20]井文,章文华.水稻耐盐基因定位与克隆及品种耐盐性分子标记辅助选择改良研究进展[J].中国水稻科学,2017,31(2):111-123.
[21]REN Z,GAO J,LI L,et al.A rice quantitative trait locus for salt tolerance encodes a sodium transporter[J].Nat Genet,2005,37(10):1 141-1 146.
[22]NIONES J M.Fine mapping of the salinity tolerance gene on chromosome 1 of rice(Oryza sativa L.)using near isogenic lines[M].Laguna:University of the Philippines,2004.
[23]王明珍,宋景芝,译.水稻耐盐性筛选技术[J].国外农业科技,1992(5):42-43.
[24]郭望模,傅亚萍,孙宗修.水稻芽期和苗期耐盐指标的选择研究[J].浙江农业科学,2004(1):30-33.
[25]乔永利,张媛媛,安永平,等.粳稻芽期耐冷鉴定方法研究[J].植物遗传资源学报,2004,5(3):295-298.
[26]杨福,梁正伟,王志春.水稻耐盐碱鉴定标准评价及建议与展望[J].植物遗传资源学报,2011,12(4):625-628.
[27]姚立生,孙明法,何冲霄,等.水稻品种耐盐性评价方法:中国,ZL201410387480.1[P].2016-11-03.
[28]孙明法,严国红,王爱民,等.水稻耐盐育种研究进展[J].大麦与谷类科学,2017,34(4):1-9.
[29]SINGH R K,GREGORIO G B.CSR23:a new salt-tolerance rice variety for India[J].International Rice Research Institute Repository,2006,31(1):16-18.
[30]吴其褒,胡国成,柯登寿,等.俄罗斯水稻种质资源的苗期耐盐鉴定[J].植物遗传资源学报,2008,9(1):32-35.
[31]许雷.辽盐系列水稻新品种效益显著[J].农业科技通讯,1995(1):9-10.
[32]马启林.耐盐芦苇DNA导入水稻后代的耐盐性鉴定[C]//中国作物学会.2015年中国作物学会年会论文摘要集,2015:92.
[33]周和平,张立新,禹锋,等.我国盐碱地改良技术综述及展望[J].现代农业科技,2007(11):159-161.
[34]周根友,翟彩娇,邓先亮,等.盐逆境对水稻产量、光合特性及品质的影响[J].中国水稻科学,2018,32(2):146-154.
[35]荆培培,崔敏,秦涛,等.土培条件下不同盐分梯度对水稻产量及其生理特性的影响[J].中国稻米,2017,23(4):26-33.
[36]吴玉秋,安利,付立东.滨海盐碱稻区机插水稻超高产栽培技术规程[J].北方水稻,2016,46(1):51-54.
[37]马巍,侯立刚,齐春艳,等.吉林省盐碱稻区不同栽培模式对土壤性质及水稻生长的影响[J].吉林农业科学,2014,39(4):17-21.