上海市嘉定镇地区2017年蝇类种群密度及季节消长监测
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摘要
目的了解嘉定镇地区2017年蝇类种群、密度及季节消长情况。方法糖醋诱饵法。结果嘉定镇地区优势蝇种为麻蝇、丝光绿蝇、厩腐蝇和亮绿蝇,分别占捕获总数的26.53%、14.52%、12.69%、10.59%。农贸市场及饭店监测到的蝇类最多,分别占捕获总数的41.10%、30.27%。蝇密度高峰期出现在7月和8月,分别为18.47和16.89只/笼。结论孳生环境的改变和综合治理措施的运用,会改变地区的优势蝇种构成;气候因素是影响蝇类种群与数量的关键。
Objective To understand the population structure,density and seasonal fluctuation of flies in Jiading area in 2017.Methods Sweet vinegar bait was used in the investigation.Results The dominant flies in Jiading area were Boettcherisca,Lucilia sericata,Muscina stabulans and Lucilia illustris,respectively accounting for 26.53%,14.52%,12.69% and 10.59%.The flies were captured mostly in farmers' markets and restaurants,accounting for 41.10%and 30.27%.The density of flies peaked in July and August as 18.47 and 16.89 insects per trap.Conclusion The change of breeding environment and the application of comprehensive control measures will change the dominant fly species in the region.Climate is the key factor affecting the population and quantity of flies.
Objective To understand the population structure,density and seasonal fluctuation of flies in Jiading area in 2017.Methods Sweet vinegar bait was used in the investigation.Results The dominant flies in Jiading area were Boettcherisca,Lucilia sericata,Muscina stabulans and Lucilia illustris,respectively accounting for 26.53%,14.52%,12.69% and 10.59%.The flies were captured mostly in farmers' markets and restaurants,accounting for 41.10%and 30.27%.The density of flies peaked in July and August as 18.47 and 16.89 insects per trap.Conclusion The change of breeding environment and the application of comprehensive control measures will change the dominant fly species in the region.Climate is the key factor affecting the population and quantity of flies.
引文
[1] 中华人民共和国卫生部.全国病媒生物监测方案[S].北京:中国疾病预防控制中心,2016.
[2] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.病媒生物密度监测方法蝇类:GB/T 23796-2009[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2009.
[3] 徐友祥,冷培恩,徐劲秋,等.上海市蝇类监测常见蝇种检索图[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2013,24(5):451-452.
[4] 冷培恩,徐仁权,朱仁义.蝇类密度监测方法的现状[J].寄生虫与医学昆虫学报,2005,12(3):189-192.
[5] 潘引君,潘俊锋,谢玲丽,等.上海市青浦区媒介生物现状调查分析[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2008,19(6):537-539.
[6] 王飞,张富强,颜传均,等.2006-2010年上海市虹口区蝇类监测结果分析[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2011,22(5):480-483.
[7] 徐友祥,王韶华,张书志,等.糖醋诱饵不同重量组监测蝇类的效果分析[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2017,28(6):564-566.
[2] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.病媒生物密度监测方法蝇类:GB/T 23796-2009[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2009.
[3] 徐友祥,冷培恩,徐劲秋,等.上海市蝇类监测常见蝇种检索图[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2013,24(5):451-452.
[4] 冷培恩,徐仁权,朱仁义.蝇类密度监测方法的现状[J].寄生虫与医学昆虫学报,2005,12(3):189-192.
[5] 潘引君,潘俊锋,谢玲丽,等.上海市青浦区媒介生物现状调查分析[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2008,19(6):537-539.
[6] 王飞,张富强,颜传均,等.2006-2010年上海市虹口区蝇类监测结果分析[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2011,22(5):480-483.
[7] 徐友祥,王韶华,张书志,等.糖醋诱饵不同重量组监测蝇类的效果分析[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2017,28(6):564-566.