葡萄综合施肥机的设计与研制
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摘要
基于宁夏贺兰山东麓的葡萄种植模式,研制了一种葡萄综合施肥机,主要适用于行距在3m以上葡萄种植中的各类肥料的施播,以满足葡萄种植中不同生长期的需要。作业时,由拖拉机悬挂机构与开沟器液压装置使开沟器达到规定播深,由动力驱动的铰笼把肥输送撒在开沟器已开好的沟底上,然后由内覆土器掩埋使肥力不浪费。为此,完成了主要零件的设计计算,制作了样机。该机结构设计合理,布置紧凑,外形新颖,成本低,能施化肥、有机肥及农家肥,施深可在35~50cm间可调。对样机进行了试验,试验结果满足设计要求,符合葡萄种植环节的施肥要求。
This paper design and make the machine of submerging soils for grape vines based on grape planting pattern in Ningxia. The machine mainly applies to winter buried grape vines in the eastern foot of Helan mountain of Ningxia and ensure its winter freeze. The machine Rrotary pine by rotary knife and complete the rotarying,throwing,conveying soil and withdrawal on the grape vines,It can submerge soils for Grape vines and can not injury the grape vines. The author complete the major part of computational design,make a prototype. The machine structure design is reasonable,compact layout,appearance,and low cost. In this article prototype is test,test results meet the design requirements. The Ningxia agricultural extension station examination and obtain promotional license.
This paper design and make the machine of submerging soils for grape vines based on grape planting pattern in Ningxia. The machine mainly applies to winter buried grape vines in the eastern foot of Helan mountain of Ningxia and ensure its winter freeze. The machine Rrotary pine by rotary knife and complete the rotarying,throwing,conveying soil and withdrawal on the grape vines,It can submerge soils for Grape vines and can not injury the grape vines. The author complete the major part of computational design,make a prototype. The machine structure design is reasonable,compact layout,appearance,and low cost. In this article prototype is test,test results meet the design requirements. The Ningxia agricultural extension station examination and obtain promotional license.
引文
[1]赵润良,王利,谈志斌.葡萄藤埋土机的设计与研制[J].农机化研究,2012,34(3):115-119.
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[3]屈国华.机械原理与机械设计[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1998:71-100.
[4]刘景泉.农机实用手册[K].北京:人民交通出版社,1998:151-183.
[5]徐广晨,霍仕武,赵凤芹.小型葡萄覆土机开土刀的运动分析[J].农机化研究,2017,39(6):64-68.
[6]成大先.机械设计手[K].4版.北京:化学工业出版社,2000:83-123.
[2]赵润良,何万丽.宁夏葡萄生产机械化现状及发展对策[J].农机化研究,2012,34(6):15-17.
[3]屈国华.机械原理与机械设计[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1998:71-100.
[4]刘景泉.农机实用手册[K].北京:人民交通出版社,1998:151-183.
[5]徐广晨,霍仕武,赵凤芹.小型葡萄覆土机开土刀的运动分析[J].农机化研究,2017,39(6):64-68.
[6]成大先.机械设计手[K].4版.北京:化学工业出版社,2000:83-123.