基于现代水网建设的区域水资源多维调配
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摘要
基于现代水网建设的区域水资源多维调配,旨在有效缓解区域水资源短缺、地下水超采以及生态恶化等问题。以青州市为研究区域,2013年为基准年,2020年和2025年为规划年,在50%、75%及95%保证率下,进行水资源供需平衡分析。在此基础上,基于现代水网建设,在社会、经济和生态多个维度下,构建了水资源多维调配模型。计算得到不同规划年不同保证率下的水资源多维调配方案。多维调配方案使青州市缺水地区的缺水率降低了10~30个百分点,生活用水、第一产业用水、二三产业用水以及生态用水得到合理分配。基于现代水网建设的区域水资源多维调配能够使区域缺水率显著降低,水资源综合效益最大化,可为区域水资源的高效利用与管理提供参考和依据。
The regional multi-dimensional allocation of water resources is designed to effectively alleviate regional water shortages,overgrowth of groundwater and ecological deterioration. Qingzhou City was took as the research area to analyze the balance of water supply and demand in the guarantee rate of 50%,75% and 95%,on 2013 as the based year,2020 and 2025 as the planning year. On the basis of this,the multi-dimensional water resources allocation model was constructed under the social,economic and ecological dimensions,and the multi-dimensional water resources allocation schemes under the three guaranteed rates was calculated based on the construction of modern water network. The schemes make the water shortage in Qingzhou City decrease by 10 to 30 percentage points,and make the allocation of domestic water,first industry water,second and third industrial water and ecological water more reasonable. The regional multi-dimensional allocation of water resources based on the modern water network construction can reduce the regional water shortage obviously and maximize the comprehensive benefit of water resources,which can provide reference and basis for the efficient use and management of regional water resources.
The regional multi-dimensional allocation of water resources is designed to effectively alleviate regional water shortages,overgrowth of groundwater and ecological deterioration. Qingzhou City was took as the research area to analyze the balance of water supply and demand in the guarantee rate of 50%,75% and 95%,on 2013 as the based year,2020 and 2025 as the planning year. On the basis of this,the multi-dimensional water resources allocation model was constructed under the social,economic and ecological dimensions,and the multi-dimensional water resources allocation schemes under the three guaranteed rates was calculated based on the construction of modern water network. The schemes make the water shortage in Qingzhou City decrease by 10 to 30 percentage points,and make the allocation of domestic water,first industry water,second and third industrial water and ecological water more reasonable. The regional multi-dimensional allocation of water resources based on the modern water network construction can reduce the regional water shortage obviously and maximize the comprehensive benefit of water resources,which can provide reference and basis for the efficient use and management of regional water resources.
引文
1周伟凯,李新德,金翠翠.基于多目标规划模型的区域水资源优化配置研究.水利科技与经济,2017;23(6):51-56Zhou Weikai,Li Xinde,Jin Cuicui.Research on optimal allocation of regional water resources based on multi objective programming model.Water Conservancy Science and Technology and Economy,2017;23(6):51-56
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7杨献献,郭萍,李茉.面向生态的黑河中游模糊多目标水资源优化配置模型.节水灌溉,2016;(5):65-70Yang Xianxian,Guo Ping,Li Mo.A fuzzy multi-objective optimal allocation model of water resource oriented ecology in the middle reaches of Heihe River.Water Saving Irrigation,2016;(5):65-70
8鹿海员,苏佩凤,郭克贞,等.鄂尔多斯市乌审旗水资源优化配置研究.内蒙古水利,2017;(5):5-8Lu Haiyuan,Su Peifeng,Guo Kezhen,et al.Study on optimal allocation of water resources in Wushen Banner,Ordos.Inner Mongolia Water Conservancy,2017;(5):5-8
9张玲玲,高亮.多目标约束下区域水资源优化配置研究.水资源与水工程学报,2014;25(4):16-19Zhang Lingling,Gao Liang.Study on optimal allocation of regional water resources under constraint of multi-objective.Journal of Water Resources&Water Engineering,2014;25(4):16-19
10高亮.区域水资源复合系统水资源优化配置研究.陕西农业科学,2014;60(11):94-96Gao Liang.Study on optimal allocation of regional water resources in composite system.Shaanxi Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2014;60(11):94-96
11吴浩云,刁训娣,曾赛星.引江济太调水经济效益分析---以湖州市为例.水科学进展,2008;19(6):888-892Wu Haoyun,Diao Xundi,Zeng Saixing.Analysis of benefit of water diversion from Yangtze River to Taihu lake:Case study in Huzhou city.Advances in Water Science,2008;19(6):888-892
12崔东文.基于MATLAB的文山州区域水资源线性多目标优化配置研究.华北水利水电学院学报,2011;32(3):4-7Cui Dongwen.Research on linear multi-objective optimization allocation of Wenshan regional water resources based on MATLAB.Journal of North China Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power,2011;32(3):4-7
2李睿环,郭萍,张冬梅.基于不确定性的渠系水资源优化配置.人民黄河,2015;37(11):139-141,148Li Ruihuan,Guo Ping,Zhang Dongmei.Optimal water allocation of canal systems under uncertainty.Yellow River,2015;37(11):139-141,148
3齐春三.现代水网规划编制中的几个问题.山东水利,2013;5-6:3-4Qi Chunsan.Several problems in the planning of modern water network.Shandong Water Resources,2013;5-6:3-4
4赵敏敏,张兴珏,闫永銮,等.山东省青州市利用亚行贷款地下水漏斗区域综合治理示范工程可行性研究报告.济南:山东省水利勘测设计院,2015Zhao Minmin,Zhang Xingyu,Yan Yongluan,et al.The report on the feasibility of demonstration project of comprehensive management of groundwater funnel in Qingzhou City,Shandong Province by ADBloan.Jinan:Water Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province,2015
5李莉,彭慧,王传荣,等.山东省青州市现代水网建设规划.济南,山东省水利勘测设计院,2012Li Li,Peng Hui,Wang Chuanrong,et al.Planning of modern water network in Qingzhou City,Shandong Province.Jinan:Water Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province,2012
6关科,姜荟锦.青州市水生态文明城市创建实施方案.济南:山东省水利勘测设计院,2013Guan Ke,Jiang Huijin.Water ecological civilization city to create implementation plan in Qingzhou City.Jinan:Water Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province,2013
7杨献献,郭萍,李茉.面向生态的黑河中游模糊多目标水资源优化配置模型.节水灌溉,2016;(5):65-70Yang Xianxian,Guo Ping,Li Mo.A fuzzy multi-objective optimal allocation model of water resource oriented ecology in the middle reaches of Heihe River.Water Saving Irrigation,2016;(5):65-70
8鹿海员,苏佩凤,郭克贞,等.鄂尔多斯市乌审旗水资源优化配置研究.内蒙古水利,2017;(5):5-8Lu Haiyuan,Su Peifeng,Guo Kezhen,et al.Study on optimal allocation of water resources in Wushen Banner,Ordos.Inner Mongolia Water Conservancy,2017;(5):5-8
9张玲玲,高亮.多目标约束下区域水资源优化配置研究.水资源与水工程学报,2014;25(4):16-19Zhang Lingling,Gao Liang.Study on optimal allocation of regional water resources under constraint of multi-objective.Journal of Water Resources&Water Engineering,2014;25(4):16-19
10高亮.区域水资源复合系统水资源优化配置研究.陕西农业科学,2014;60(11):94-96Gao Liang.Study on optimal allocation of regional water resources in composite system.Shaanxi Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2014;60(11):94-96
11吴浩云,刁训娣,曾赛星.引江济太调水经济效益分析---以湖州市为例.水科学进展,2008;19(6):888-892Wu Haoyun,Diao Xundi,Zeng Saixing.Analysis of benefit of water diversion from Yangtze River to Taihu lake:Case study in Huzhou city.Advances in Water Science,2008;19(6):888-892
12崔东文.基于MATLAB的文山州区域水资源线性多目标优化配置研究.华北水利水电学院学报,2011;32(3):4-7Cui Dongwen.Research on linear multi-objective optimization allocation of Wenshan regional water resources based on MATLAB.Journal of North China Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power,2011;32(3):4-7