不同基质和处理对6种山茶花扦插成活率的影响
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摘要
研究不同基质和处理对6个拟作为年宵花的山茶花新品种扦插成活率的影响。采用3种不同的基质配比和3种不同的处理对6个品种的山茶花进行了扦插试验。结果表明,泥炭与黄土或珍珠岩的混合基质最适合该6个品种的扦插生根,生根粉对6个山茶花品种的成活率影响不大,但插口加裹黄土后能有效提高其成活率。6个品种在最佳的扦插条件下的成活率在85%-92%之间。研究结果为快速大量地生产这些品种提供技术支持。
In this research, we studied the effects of different matrices and treatments on the survival rate of the cuttings of six new camellia varieties. Three different matrix ratios and three different treatments were used for the cutting test of 6 varieties of camellia. The results show that the mixed matrix of peat and loess or perlite is the best suited for the cuttings of 6 varieties and rooting powder has little effect on the survival rate of 6 camellia varieties. But the survival rate can be improved effectively when the incision is coated with loess. The survival rate of 6 varieties under the best cutting conditions was between 85%-92%.The results provide technical support for the rapid and mass production of these varieties.
In this research, we studied the effects of different matrices and treatments on the survival rate of the cuttings of six new camellia varieties. Three different matrix ratios and three different treatments were used for the cutting test of 6 varieties of camellia. The results show that the mixed matrix of peat and loess or perlite is the best suited for the cuttings of 6 varieties and rooting powder has little effect on the survival rate of 6 camellia varieties. But the survival rate can be improved effectively when the incision is coated with loess. The survival rate of 6 varieties under the best cutting conditions was between 85%-92%.The results provide technical support for the rapid and mass production of these varieties.
引文
[1] 赵玉宏,郑宏,雷杰.山茶扦插技术研究[J].安徽农业科学, 2005, 33(5): 830-831.
[2] 余金昌,李宇枫,卓书斌,等.不同激素和育苗基质对苗木扦插成活率的影响[J].广东农业科学, 2009, (12): 51-53.
[3] 彭玉华,覃文能,刘善荣,等. 生根剂处理对山茶花扦插成活的影响[J].林业科技开发, 2005, 19(4): 55-56.
[4] 吴淑平,吕立哲,郑杰,等.不同扦插基质对茶树良种快繁的影响[J].河南农业科学, 2013, 42(8): 38-40, 56.
[5] 韦晓娟,陈金艳,梁晓静, 等. 不同基质对山茶花扦插生长的影响[J].中国农学通报, 2012, 28(31): 211-214.
[6] WILSON C W. Analysis of oxalic acid in carambola (Averrhoa carantbola L.) and spinach by high-performance liquid chromatography[J]. Agr Food Chem, 1982, 30(6): 1106-1108.
[7] MAKUS D J, HETTIARACHCHY N S. Effects of nitrogen source and rate on vegetable amaranth leaf blade mineral nutrients, pigments and oxalates[J].Subtropical Plant Science, 1999, 51: 10-15.
[8] 张英鹏, 徐旭军, 林咸永, 等. 供氮水平对菠菜产量、硝酸盐和草酸累积的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2004, 10(5): 494-498.
[9] 赵鸿杰,李鑫,玄祖迎,等.不同基质和激素对金花茶扦插存活率、根系的影响[J]. 林业实用技术, 2014(9):77-79.
[10] 李想,崔文山, 皮科,等. 不同激素和基质对北美香柏扦插成活率的影响研究[J]. 辽宁大学学报, 2010, 37(1): 79-82.
[11] 崔文山, 尤文忠, 黄国学, 等. 黑云杉嫩枝扦插育苗技术的研究[J]. 沈阳农业大学学报, 2002, 33(5): 348-351.
[2] 余金昌,李宇枫,卓书斌,等.不同激素和育苗基质对苗木扦插成活率的影响[J].广东农业科学, 2009, (12): 51-53.
[3] 彭玉华,覃文能,刘善荣,等. 生根剂处理对山茶花扦插成活的影响[J].林业科技开发, 2005, 19(4): 55-56.
[4] 吴淑平,吕立哲,郑杰,等.不同扦插基质对茶树良种快繁的影响[J].河南农业科学, 2013, 42(8): 38-40, 56.
[5] 韦晓娟,陈金艳,梁晓静, 等. 不同基质对山茶花扦插生长的影响[J].中国农学通报, 2012, 28(31): 211-214.
[6] WILSON C W. Analysis of oxalic acid in carambola (Averrhoa carantbola L.) and spinach by high-performance liquid chromatography[J]. Agr Food Chem, 1982, 30(6): 1106-1108.
[7] MAKUS D J, HETTIARACHCHY N S. Effects of nitrogen source and rate on vegetable amaranth leaf blade mineral nutrients, pigments and oxalates[J].Subtropical Plant Science, 1999, 51: 10-15.
[8] 张英鹏, 徐旭军, 林咸永, 等. 供氮水平对菠菜产量、硝酸盐和草酸累积的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2004, 10(5): 494-498.
[9] 赵鸿杰,李鑫,玄祖迎,等.不同基质和激素对金花茶扦插存活率、根系的影响[J]. 林业实用技术, 2014(9):77-79.
[10] 李想,崔文山, 皮科,等. 不同激素和基质对北美香柏扦插成活率的影响研究[J]. 辽宁大学学报, 2010, 37(1): 79-82.
[11] 崔文山, 尤文忠, 黄国学, 等. 黑云杉嫩枝扦插育苗技术的研究[J]. 沈阳农业大学学报, 2002, 33(5): 348-351.