难民问题对英国脱欧公投的激化分析
|
摘要
2016年,英国进行脱欧公投,脱欧派取胜。英国走向脱欧有一定的历史渊源,但也包含着偶然性和意外性,这种意外性与欧洲难民问题所催生的现实问题有关。近年来,欧盟的一系列危机都使其成员国的离心倾向加深,尤其是公投前愈演愈烈的难民危机直接影响了英国民众对于脱欧与否的态度倾向,可以说难民问题从政治、经济、社会等方面激化了英欧关系分裂。
In 2016,the world shocked by the Brexit Referendum.Despite of some historical reasons,the accidental and unexpected result of this referendum is relevant to the realistic problems caused by the refugee problem in Europe to a great degree.In recent years,a series of crises have exacerbated the separation tendency of the member states of the European Union(EU).Especially,the refugee problem occurred before the referendum directly influenced the attitudes of the British.This paper concludes that the refugee problem intensifies the separation of Britain and the EU from political,economic and cultural aspects.
In 2016,the world shocked by the Brexit Referendum.Despite of some historical reasons,the accidental and unexpected result of this referendum is relevant to the realistic problems caused by the refugee problem in Europe to a great degree.In recent years,a series of crises have exacerbated the separation tendency of the member states of the European Union(EU).Especially,the refugee problem occurred before the referendum directly influenced the attitudes of the British.This paper concludes that the refugee problem intensifies the separation of Britain and the EU from political,economic and cultural aspects.
引文
[1]中华人民共和国商务部经贸新闻.2010年7月份欧元区失业率保持在10%[EB/OL].2010-09-04[2017-11-27].http:∥www.mofcom.gov.cn.
[2]联合国难民署数据[EB/OL].2015-09-21[2017-11-25].http:∥refugeesmigrants.un.org/zh.
[3]新华网.应对难民危机欧盟成员国“空头支票”亟需兑现[EB/OL].2015-10-16[2017-11-25].http:∥news.xinhuanet.com/world/2015-10/16/c_1116848005.htm.
[4]人民网.英国国家统计局2016年5月26日:英国2015年净移民人数上升到33.3万[EB/OL].2016-05-26[2017-11-20].http:∥world.people.com.cn/n1/2016/0526/c1002-28382978.html.
[5]Peter Fryer.Staying Power:The History of Black People in Britain[M].London:Pluto Press,2010.
[6]中国新闻网.在英难民所住“红房子”成攻击目标,房屋遭涂鸦[EB/OL].2016-01-22[2017-11-25].http:∥www.chinanews.com/gj/2016/01-22/7727774.shtml.
[7]林卫光.英国:让难民戴手环惹众怒[N].光明日报,2016-01-26(12).
[8][美]塞缪尔·亨廷顿.文明的冲突与世界秩序的重建[M].北京:新华出版社,2010.
[9]凤凰网.民调:巴黎恐袭后逾半英国人希望脱离欧盟[EB/OL].2015-11-24[2017-11-20].http:∥finance.ifeng.com/a/20151124/140882790.shtml.
[10]凤凰网.英国退欧凤凰观察之八:最后8小时世界豪赌留欧占上风[EB/OL].2016-06-23[2017-11-23].http:∥finance.ifeng.com/a/20160623/14519453_0.shtml.
[11]新浪网.退欧公投临近“英国脱欧”概率大增[EB/OL].2016-06-13[2017-11-23].http:∥finance.sina.com.cn/stock/t/2016-06-13/doc-ifxszfak3672979.shtml.
[12]环球网.英国公投倒计时民调显示多数选民想“脱欧”[EB/OL].2016-06-17[2017-11-23].http:∥world.huanqiu.com/exclusive/2016-06/9052352.html.
[13]新浪网.卡梅伦辞职演讲[EB/OL].2016-06-24[2017-11-24].http:∥edu.sina.com.cn/en/2016-06-24/docifxtmwei9248540.shtml.
[2]联合国难民署数据[EB/OL].2015-09-21[2017-11-25].http:∥refugeesmigrants.un.org/zh.
[3]新华网.应对难民危机欧盟成员国“空头支票”亟需兑现[EB/OL].2015-10-16[2017-11-25].http:∥news.xinhuanet.com/world/2015-10/16/c_1116848005.htm.
[4]人民网.英国国家统计局2016年5月26日:英国2015年净移民人数上升到33.3万[EB/OL].2016-05-26[2017-11-20].http:∥world.people.com.cn/n1/2016/0526/c1002-28382978.html.
[5]Peter Fryer.Staying Power:The History of Black People in Britain[M].London:Pluto Press,2010.
[6]中国新闻网.在英难民所住“红房子”成攻击目标,房屋遭涂鸦[EB/OL].2016-01-22[2017-11-25].http:∥www.chinanews.com/gj/2016/01-22/7727774.shtml.
[7]林卫光.英国:让难民戴手环惹众怒[N].光明日报,2016-01-26(12).
[8][美]塞缪尔·亨廷顿.文明的冲突与世界秩序的重建[M].北京:新华出版社,2010.
[9]凤凰网.民调:巴黎恐袭后逾半英国人希望脱离欧盟[EB/OL].2015-11-24[2017-11-20].http:∥finance.ifeng.com/a/20151124/140882790.shtml.
[10]凤凰网.英国退欧凤凰观察之八:最后8小时世界豪赌留欧占上风[EB/OL].2016-06-23[2017-11-23].http:∥finance.ifeng.com/a/20160623/14519453_0.shtml.
[11]新浪网.退欧公投临近“英国脱欧”概率大增[EB/OL].2016-06-13[2017-11-23].http:∥finance.sina.com.cn/stock/t/2016-06-13/doc-ifxszfak3672979.shtml.
[12]环球网.英国公投倒计时民调显示多数选民想“脱欧”[EB/OL].2016-06-17[2017-11-23].http:∥world.huanqiu.com/exclusive/2016-06/9052352.html.
[13]新浪网.卡梅伦辞职演讲[EB/OL].2016-06-24[2017-11-24].http:∥edu.sina.com.cn/en/2016-06-24/docifxtmwei9248540.shtml.