基于源分离技术的比例可调环保厕所设计
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摘要
采用90C52单片机为核心搭建新型厕所的管理系统,智能管理厕所资源和通过厕所门上的指示灯等指示使用情况。还通过移动onenet物联网平台搭建物联网平台,可通过网页进行监管,通过控制门开关来调整男女两部分的蹲位数,提高公共厕所的使用效率,可大限度提高用户体验。同时通过物联网进行数据分析、处理,可以在洗浴废水余热回收过程中进行动态调节,使得运行效率在较高的状态,回收热量效率高,节能效果好。最后,利用管理系统控制智能冲水实现了马桶精准的冲水,减少水资源消耗。新设计的源分离便器能实现男女大小便源分离,可减轻污水处理难度,降低污水处理量及成本,从而减少污水排放量。
This article introduces a new type of toilet management system with 90C52 single-chip microcomputer,the intelligent management toilet resource and the indicator light on the bathroom door,the design concept of which is from some topics of real life,such as water saving,energy saving,emission reduction,and intelligence. This new type toilet can be monitored by the web of Mobile Onenet Internet of things platform and adjust hole number for men and women respectively by controlling the door switch so as to improve greatly the efficiency of the use of public toilets. Meanwhile,we analyze and process data via the Internet of things and carry out dynamic regulation in the waste heat recovery process of bath wastewater to make the operation efficiency in high state,recovery of high heat efficiency and good energy saving effect,as well as to achieve the precise flush of the toilet and reduce water consumption by using the management system to control the intelligent flushing water. On the other hand,the newly designed source separation urinal can reduce the difficulty of wastewater treatment,decreasing the amount of sewage treatment and the cost,thus lessening the discharge of sewage.
This article introduces a new type of toilet management system with 90C52 single-chip microcomputer,the intelligent management toilet resource and the indicator light on the bathroom door,the design concept of which is from some topics of real life,such as water saving,energy saving,emission reduction,and intelligence. This new type toilet can be monitored by the web of Mobile Onenet Internet of things platform and adjust hole number for men and women respectively by controlling the door switch so as to improve greatly the efficiency of the use of public toilets. Meanwhile,we analyze and process data via the Internet of things and carry out dynamic regulation in the waste heat recovery process of bath wastewater to make the operation efficiency in high state,recovery of high heat efficiency and good energy saving effect,as well as to achieve the precise flush of the toilet and reduce water consumption by using the management system to control the intelligent flushing water. On the other hand,the newly designed source separation urinal can reduce the difficulty of wastewater treatment,decreasing the amount of sewage treatment and the cost,thus lessening the discharge of sewage.
引文
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[9]李文娟.住房城乡建设部发布提高女性厕位比例标准[J].工程建设标准化,2016(12):56-57.
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[12]董良飞,蒋健钗,Kai M.Udert,Hansruedi Siegrist,等.尿液源头分离系统中的沉淀研究[J].环境工程学报:2008,2(7):964-968.
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[15]J?nsson H.Urine separating sewage systems-environ-mentaleffectsandresourceusage[J].Water Sci Techn-ol,2002,46(6-7):333-340.
[16]Wilsenach J A,van B ragt W PM,de Been P,etal.E-valuation of separate urine collection and treatment toaugment existing waste water treatment works[J].Water Sci Technol,2005,52(4):71-80.
[17]史小航,周春辉.高校淋浴水热回收综合利用方案[J].科技风,2016(1):78.
[2]宋序彤.生态卫生(排水)系统国内外发展比较[J].给水排水,2003,29(10):61-66.
[3]刘吉向.高楼磁控旱厕马桶[P].中国专利:CN201110374536.6,2011年11月23日.
[4]卢金锁,赵静,崔红军.粪尿分离式节水型生态厕所[P].中国专利:CN201410116409.X,2014年3月26日.
[5]李壮,戴海潮,孙玉静,等.粪尿分离无水方便器及其使用方法[P].中国专利:CN201410476061.5,2014年9月16日.
[6]中国移动物联网开放平台—One Net[EB/OL].[2017-03-10].
[7]中移物联网有限公司One NET通过可信云认证[EB/OL].[2017-03-10].
[8]中国移动发布物联网开放平台One Net[EB/OL].[2017-03-10].
[9]李文娟.住房城乡建设部发布提高女性厕位比例标准[J].工程建设标准化,2016(12):56-57.
[10]俞锡弟,郭甜甜.公共厕所设计要点分析[J].环境卫生工程,2012,20(4):61-64.
[11]曲云霞.地源热泵系统模型与仿真[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学2004.
[12]董良飞,蒋健钗,Kai M.Udert,Hansruedi Siegrist,等.尿液源头分离系统中的沉淀研究[J].环境工程学报:2008,2(7):964-968.
[13]GB50015-2010.建筑给排水设计规范[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2010.
[14]赵芮雪.基于负压抽吸的节水马桶[J].科技与创新,2016,23:92
[15]J?nsson H.Urine separating sewage systems-environ-mentaleffectsandresourceusage[J].Water Sci Techn-ol,2002,46(6-7):333-340.
[16]Wilsenach J A,van B ragt W PM,de Been P,etal.E-valuation of separate urine collection and treatment toaugment existing waste water treatment works[J].Water Sci Technol,2005,52(4):71-80.
[17]史小航,周春辉.高校淋浴水热回收综合利用方案[J].科技风,2016(1):78.