重楼林下种植模式现状与分析
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摘要
目的:通过总结重楼林下种植现有模式,分析重楼林下种植的技术原理,以期固化林下种植技术,为重楼的生态种植推广应用提供借鉴。方法:采用实地调研和文献调研的方法,对重楼生长环境适应性特征归纳汇总、对天然林下种植及人工林下种植两种模式进行比较分析。结果:总结了适宜重楼生长的土壤、气候因子;分析出了天然林下种植重楼、人工林下种植重楼两种模式的优缺点;提炼出了重楼的林下种植技术要点;揭示了林下种植重楼是重楼与林木的立体互利生态系统。结论:林下种植重楼是其最主要的生态种植模式,实现了林木与重楼共生互利,具有较高的生态价值与经济价值。
Objective: Through the summary of the existing mode of understory cultivation,the study is aimed to analyze the technical principle,solidify the patterns of technology of understory planting,and provide the effective reference means for the application of ecological planting of Paris polyphylla. Methods: The feature of the ecological adaptability was summarized,the patterns of understory cultivation were comparatively analyzed based on the results of field survey and literature materials. Results: The suitable growth of the soil and the climate factors for P. polyphylla were summarized. The advantages and disadvantages of two modes of planting of P. polyphylla under natural forest and under man-made forest were analyzed. The planting techniques were refined,and revealed the understory planting of Paris polyphylla which was three-dimensional mutually beneficial ecosystem of P. polyphylla and trees. Conclusion: The mode of understory planting of P. polyphylla was the main ecological planting pattern for achieving the symbiotic mutual benefit trees and P. polyphylla with high ecological and economic value.
Objective: Through the summary of the existing mode of understory cultivation,the study is aimed to analyze the technical principle,solidify the patterns of technology of understory planting,and provide the effective reference means for the application of ecological planting of Paris polyphylla. Methods: The feature of the ecological adaptability was summarized,the patterns of understory cultivation were comparatively analyzed based on the results of field survey and literature materials. Results: The suitable growth of the soil and the climate factors for P. polyphylla were summarized. The advantages and disadvantages of two modes of planting of P. polyphylla under natural forest and under man-made forest were analyzed. The planting techniques were refined,and revealed the understory planting of Paris polyphylla which was three-dimensional mutually beneficial ecosystem of P. polyphylla and trees. Conclusion: The mode of understory planting of P. polyphylla was the main ecological planting pattern for achieving the symbiotic mutual benefit trees and P. polyphylla with high ecological and economic value.
引文
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[32]李东海,杨小波,邓运武,等.桉树人工林下植被、地面覆盖物与土壤物理性质的关系[J].生态学杂志,2006,25(6):607-611.
[33]茅于轼,唐杰.商品林业发展中产权和税费问题[J].管理世界,2002,18(7):76-88.
[2]何含杰,章怀云,陈丽莉,等.重楼皂苷的药理作用和临床应用研究进展[J].中药材,2014,37(3):527-530.
[3]杨光义,胡培,叶方,等.重楼资源分布与可持续利用研究进展[J].中国药师,2016,19(1):159-162.
[4]王娟,尹博睿,何燕,等.重楼属植物的本草学和民族植物学研究[J].云南中医中药杂志,2017,38(5):80-82.
[5]罗明华.峨眉山的重楼属种类分布及一些种年生长特性[J].中药材,2004,27(7):478-481.
[6]郭兰萍,王铁霖,杨婉珍,等.生态农业---中药农业的必由之路[J].中国中药杂志,2017,42(2):231-238.
[7]郭兰萍,周云良,莫歌,等.中国生态农业-中药材GAP的未来[J].中国中药杂志,2015,40(14):3360-3366.
[8]罗瑶,董永波,祝聪,等.基于遥感和GIS技术的云南重楼适宜性分布范围研究[J].中国中药杂志,2017,42(22):4378-4386.
[9]石子为,康利平,彭华胜,等.我国滇重楼种植的气候适宜性研究[J].中国中药杂志,2017,42(18):3435-3442.
[10]陈铁柱,张涛,方清茂,等.基于MaxEnt和Arc GIS预测华重楼潜在分布及适宜性评价[J].中药材,2017,40(4):803-806.
[11]程睿旸,吴明丽,沈亮,等.中药重楼全球产地生态适宜性分析[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2017,23(14):19-24.
[12]刘涛,谢世清,赵银河,等.滇重楼林下规范化种植生产标准操作规程[J].现代中药研究与实践,2014,28(2):3-6.
[13]高成杰.滇重楼生物量分配与环境调控机制研究[D].北京:北京林业科学研究院,2015.
[14]杨淋,胡侃,赵昱,等.滇重楼种子无菌萌发及植株形态发生的研究[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2013,19(3):151-154.
[15]刘涛,王玲,李玛,等.不同温度对滇重楼光合作用及有效成分含量的影响[J].中国现代中药,2015,17(10):1041-1043.
[16]王小国,朱波,王艳强,等.不同土地利用方式下土壤呼吸及其温度敏感性[J].生态学报,2007,27(5):1960-1967.
[17]庞学勇,刘庆,刘世全,等.人为干扰对川西亚高山针叶林土壤物理性质的影响[J].应用于环境生物学报,2002,8(6):583-587.
[18]曾小平,赵平,蔡锡安,等.不同土壤条件下焕镛木幼苗的生理生态特性[J].生态学杂志,2004,23(2):26-31.
[19]何忠俊,杨生超,梁社往,等.一种紫色土针叶林滇重楼栽培模式:中国,201610101106.X[P].2016-07-13.
[20]宇瑶.滇重楼林下种植技术及效益分析[J].云南农业,2016,23(7):34-35.
[21]陈翠,康平德,杨丽云,等.云南重楼种苗繁育技术[J].中国现代中药,2010,12(2):23-24.
[22]岳建生.一种滇重楼的立体生态栽培方法[P].中国专利:201310064661.6,2013-07-24.
[23]任庭周,任云燕,黄兴江,等.一种药材套种立体栽培方法[P].中国专利:201310290063.0,2015-03-25.
[24]熊启华,马廷光.一种黄柏重楼套种的立体栽培方法:中国,201410161672.0[P].2016-07-06.
[25]曾玉梅.滇桂木莲树下仿野生种植重楼[P].中国专利:201511010345.6,2017-07-07.
[26]李建军,郭访满,孟珍贵.重楼川滇桤木林荫速成栽培法:中国,201510110879.X[P].2017-07-28.
[27]曾玉梅.重楼仿生种植于板栗树下:中国,201511010698.6[P].2017-07-07.
[28]曾玉梅.锥栗树下仿野生种植重楼:中国,201511010404.X[P].2017-07-07.
[29]朱承早,朱光富,李民兴.一种山核桃与重楼套种的方法:中国,201610291151.6[P].2016-09-07.
[30]孟珍贵,杨生超,刘涛,等.一种华山松林下栽培有机滇重楼的方法:中国,201510329413.9[P].2015-09-02.
[31]刘晚苟,山仑,邓西平.植物对土壤紧实度的反应[J].植物生理学通讯,2001,37(3):254-256.
[32]李东海,杨小波,邓运武,等.桉树人工林下植被、地面覆盖物与土壤物理性质的关系[J].生态学杂志,2006,25(6):607-611.
[33]茅于轼,唐杰.商品林业发展中产权和税费问题[J].管理世界,2002,18(7):76-88.