土壤盐碱化对玉米胁迫的研究进展
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摘要
土壤盐碱化严重影响了土壤的理化性质,玉米作为重要的粮食作物之一,耕地盐碱化程度的逐年加剧严重影响了玉米的产量和品质。为提高在盐碱化土地上玉米的生物产量,进行玉米的耐盐育种十分必要。文章主要分析了盐胁迫对玉米生长的影响、玉米耐盐性的表观适应性、提高玉米抗盐性的途径等研究内容,为促进玉米耐盐育种的开展奠定理论基础。
Soil salinization seriously affects the physical and chemical properties of soil.Maize is one of the important food crops in China.The increasing salinization of cultivated land seriously affects the yield and quality of maize.In order to improve the biological yield of maize on saline-alkali soil,it is necessary to carry out salt tolerance breeding of maize.In this paper,the effects of salt stress on maize growth,apparent adaptability of maize salt tolerance and ways to improve maize salt tolerance were reviewed,which laid a theoretical foundation for promoting maize salt tolerance breeding.
Soil salinization seriously affects the physical and chemical properties of soil.Maize is one of the important food crops in China.The increasing salinization of cultivated land seriously affects the yield and quality of maize.In order to improve the biological yield of maize on saline-alkali soil,it is necessary to carry out salt tolerance breeding of maize.In this paper,the effects of salt stress on maize growth,apparent adaptability of maize salt tolerance and ways to improve maize salt tolerance were reviewed,which laid a theoretical foundation for promoting maize salt tolerance breeding.
引文
[1]宇振荣.中国土地盐碱化及其防治对策研究[J].农业生态环境,1997,13(3):1-5.
[2]周道玮,李强,宋彦涛,等.松嫩平原羊草草地盐碱化过程[J].应用生态学报,2011(6):1423-1430.
[3]周和平,张立新,禹锋,等.我国盐碱地改良技术综述及展望[J].现代农业科技,2007(11):159-161.
[4] Abbasi G H,Akhtar J,Anwar H M,et al.Screening of maize hybrids for salt tolerance at seeding stage under hydroponic condition[J].Soil Environment,2012,31(1):83-90.
[5]许祥明,叶和春.植物抗盐机理的研究进展[J].应用与环境生物学报,2000,6(4):379-387.
[6]孙验玲,徐远超,李帅,等.玉米耐受盐胁迫的调控机理研究进展[J].山东农业科学,2016,48(11):157-163.
[7]余叔文,汤章城.植物生理与分子生物学[M].北京:科学出版社,1998.
[8] Hasegawa P M,Bressan R A,Zhu J K,et al.Plant cellular and molecular responses to high alinity[J].Plant Physiology and Molecular Biology,2000,51(2):463-499.
[9] Zhao K F.Effect of salinity on the contents of osmotica of monocotyle-donous halophytes and their contribution to osmotic adjustment[J].Acta Botanica Sincia,1999,41(12):1287-1292.
[10]商学芳,董树亭,郑世英,等.玉米种子萌发过程中Na+、K+和Ca2+含量变化与耐盐性的关系[J].作物学报,2008,34(2):333-336.
[11] Munns R.Physiological processes limiting plant growth in saline soils:some dogmas and hypotheses[J].Plant Cell Environ,1993,16:15-24.
[12]汪行玉,王正秋.NaCl对玉米和棉花光合作用与渗透调节能力影响的比较[J].植物生理学通讯,2001(4):303-305.
[13]张显强.NaCl胁迫对玉米幼苗叶片蛋白质降解和脯氨酸积累的影响[J].贵州农业科学,2002,30(2):3-4.
[14]王丽燕,赵可夫.玉米幼苗对盐胁迫的生理响应[J].作物学报,2005,31(2):264-266.
[15]常红军.植物盐胁迫生理[J].安阳师范学院学报,2006(5):149-151.
[16]杨爱芳,张可炜,尹小燕,等.转betA基因培育玉米耐盐杂交种[C]//中国细胞生物学学会.中国细胞生物学学会第八届会员代表大会暨学术大会论文摘要集.南京:中国细胞生物学学会,2003.
[17]程艳松,杨会,侯丽宏,等.三个拟南芥抗盐基因在玉米基因组中整合、表达及抗盐性能的研究[J].中国农学通报,2008,24(2):211-218.
[18]郭丽红,陈善娜,龚明.钙对玉米幼苗热激诱导抗盐性的影响[J].植物生理学通讯,2004,40(1):19-21.
[19]王宝山,张宝泽,赵可夫.植物抗盐剂提高盐碱地作物产量的依据和效果[J].山东农业科学,1995(6):31-33.
[20]张锐,严慧峻,魏由庆,等.有机肥在改良盐渍土中的作用[J].土壤肥料,1997(4):11-14.
[21]杨晓慧,蒋卫杰,魏珉,等.提高植物抗盐能力的技术措施综述[J].中国农学通报,2006,22(1):88-91.
[22]张永峰,殷波.玉米耐盐性研究进展[J].玉米科学,2008,16(6):83-85.
[2]周道玮,李强,宋彦涛,等.松嫩平原羊草草地盐碱化过程[J].应用生态学报,2011(6):1423-1430.
[3]周和平,张立新,禹锋,等.我国盐碱地改良技术综述及展望[J].现代农业科技,2007(11):159-161.
[4] Abbasi G H,Akhtar J,Anwar H M,et al.Screening of maize hybrids for salt tolerance at seeding stage under hydroponic condition[J].Soil Environment,2012,31(1):83-90.
[5]许祥明,叶和春.植物抗盐机理的研究进展[J].应用与环境生物学报,2000,6(4):379-387.
[6]孙验玲,徐远超,李帅,等.玉米耐受盐胁迫的调控机理研究进展[J].山东农业科学,2016,48(11):157-163.
[7]余叔文,汤章城.植物生理与分子生物学[M].北京:科学出版社,1998.
[8] Hasegawa P M,Bressan R A,Zhu J K,et al.Plant cellular and molecular responses to high alinity[J].Plant Physiology and Molecular Biology,2000,51(2):463-499.
[9] Zhao K F.Effect of salinity on the contents of osmotica of monocotyle-donous halophytes and their contribution to osmotic adjustment[J].Acta Botanica Sincia,1999,41(12):1287-1292.
[10]商学芳,董树亭,郑世英,等.玉米种子萌发过程中Na+、K+和Ca2+含量变化与耐盐性的关系[J].作物学报,2008,34(2):333-336.
[11] Munns R.Physiological processes limiting plant growth in saline soils:some dogmas and hypotheses[J].Plant Cell Environ,1993,16:15-24.
[12]汪行玉,王正秋.NaCl对玉米和棉花光合作用与渗透调节能力影响的比较[J].植物生理学通讯,2001(4):303-305.
[13]张显强.NaCl胁迫对玉米幼苗叶片蛋白质降解和脯氨酸积累的影响[J].贵州农业科学,2002,30(2):3-4.
[14]王丽燕,赵可夫.玉米幼苗对盐胁迫的生理响应[J].作物学报,2005,31(2):264-266.
[15]常红军.植物盐胁迫生理[J].安阳师范学院学报,2006(5):149-151.
[16]杨爱芳,张可炜,尹小燕,等.转betA基因培育玉米耐盐杂交种[C]//中国细胞生物学学会.中国细胞生物学学会第八届会员代表大会暨学术大会论文摘要集.南京:中国细胞生物学学会,2003.
[17]程艳松,杨会,侯丽宏,等.三个拟南芥抗盐基因在玉米基因组中整合、表达及抗盐性能的研究[J].中国农学通报,2008,24(2):211-218.
[18]郭丽红,陈善娜,龚明.钙对玉米幼苗热激诱导抗盐性的影响[J].植物生理学通讯,2004,40(1):19-21.
[19]王宝山,张宝泽,赵可夫.植物抗盐剂提高盐碱地作物产量的依据和效果[J].山东农业科学,1995(6):31-33.
[20]张锐,严慧峻,魏由庆,等.有机肥在改良盐渍土中的作用[J].土壤肥料,1997(4):11-14.
[21]杨晓慧,蒋卫杰,魏珉,等.提高植物抗盐能力的技术措施综述[J].中国农学通报,2006,22(1):88-91.
[22]张永峰,殷波.玉米耐盐性研究进展[J].玉米科学,2008,16(6):83-85.