超网络知识系统定义、内涵及运行机制
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摘要
"互联网+"背景下的知识系统有别于传统的知识系统,它具有超网络特性。超网络知识系统是指在"互联网+"背景下,由知识网络、社会网络、供应链网络及其相互作用关系所构成的超级网络。其构成要素包括知识元、知识守门员、知识产品、节点、关系和网络,经过了裂变、成链、成超网三个形成阶段,具有结构多层性、元素集成性、系统动态性、地理跨域性和决策多目标性的五大特征。从知识活动视角看,超网络知识系统的运行演化过程包括选择性连接、知识交互和知识增长三个阶段,不同阶段具有各自运行机制。
The knowledge system under the background of"Internet+"is different from the traditional knowledge system.It has the characteristics of super-network.The super-network knowledge system refers to the super network composed of knowledge network,social network,supply chain network and three sub networks under the background of"Internet+".Its constituent elements include knowledge elements,knowledge goalkeepers,knowledge products,nodes,relationships and networks.The establishment of the super-network knowledge system has gone through three stages:fission,chain formation and super-network formation.And it has five characteristics:multi-level structure,element integration,system dynamics,geographical cross-region and multi-objective decision-making.From the perspective of knowledge activities,the operation and evolution process of super-network knowledge system includes three stages:selective connection,knowledge interaction and knowledge growth.Each stage has its own operation mechanism.
The knowledge system under the background of"Internet+"is different from the traditional knowledge system.It has the characteristics of super-network.The super-network knowledge system refers to the super network composed of knowledge network,social network,supply chain network and three sub networks under the background of"Internet+".Its constituent elements include knowledge elements,knowledge goalkeepers,knowledge products,nodes,relationships and networks.The establishment of the super-network knowledge system has gone through three stages:fission,chain formation and super-network formation.And it has five characteristics:multi-level structure,element integration,system dynamics,geographical cross-region and multi-objective decision-making.From the perspective of knowledge activities,the operation and evolution process of super-network knowledge system includes three stages:selective connection,knowledge interaction and knowledge growth.Each stage has its own operation mechanism.
引文
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[13]吴冰,刘仲英,等.供应链中的知识创新网络[J].科学学研究,2006,24(s1):280-285.
[14]赵益维,陈菊红.基于超循环理论的供应链知识创新网络研究[J].科技进步与对策,2010,7(15):135-137.
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[16]张翠英,乔湫娟.基于社会网络的供应链知识流动模型[J].情报杂志,2010,29(5):26-31.
[17]REZAPOUR S,FARAHANI R Z,DULLAERT W,et al.Designing a new supply chain for competition against an existing supply chain[J].Transportation Research Part E,2014,67(C):124-140.
[18]CHEN D N,LIANG T P.Knowledge diversity and firm performance:an ecological view[J].Journal of Knowledge Management,2016,20(4):671-686.
[2]沈秋英,王文平.基于社会网络与知识传播网络互动的集群超网络模型[J].东南大学学报(自然科学版),2009,39(2):413-418.
[3]徐升华,邹宏.基于超网络模型的知识转移动力分析[J].情报杂志,2011,30(7):94-99.
[4]王梅,王文平.基于超网络视角的产业集群升级研究[J].管理学报,2012,9(4):570-577.
[5]廖开际,杨彬彬.基于加权超网络模型的组织知识共享研究[J].情报学报,2013,32(5):503-510.
[6]郑准,唐靖,王国顺.基于知识守门者的超集群知识网络自主构建研究[J].科技进步与对策,2014,31(14):124-127.
[7]黄新焕,王文平.超网络视角下产业集群生态化发展研究-以山东新汶产业集群为例[J].西安电子科技大学学报(社会科学版),2014,24(1):41-47.
[8]何彬斌.产业集群超网络模型研究综述[J].金融经济(理论版),2015(5):88-90.
[9]席运江.组织知识的网络表示模型及分析方法[D].大连:大连理工大学,2006:50-56.
[10]王众托.无处不在的网络社会中的知识网络[J].信息系统学报,2007(1):1-7.
[11]于洋.组织知识管理中的知识超网络研究[D].大连:大连理工大学,2009:18.
[12]陈艳春,韩伯棠.基于加权超网络的企业间知识溢出研究[J].河北经贸大学学报,2011,32(3):55-59.
[13]吴冰,刘仲英,等.供应链中的知识创新网络[J].科学学研究,2006,24(s1):280-285.
[14]赵益维,陈菊红.基于超循环理论的供应链知识创新网络研究[J].科技进步与对策,2010,7(15):135-137.
[15]NAGURNEY A.On the relationship between supply chain and transportation network equilibria:A super network equivalence with computations[J].Transportation Research Part E,2006,42(4):293-316.
[16]张翠英,乔湫娟.基于社会网络的供应链知识流动模型[J].情报杂志,2010,29(5):26-31.
[17]REZAPOUR S,FARAHANI R Z,DULLAERT W,et al.Designing a new supply chain for competition against an existing supply chain[J].Transportation Research Part E,2014,67(C):124-140.
[18]CHEN D N,LIANG T P.Knowledge diversity and firm performance:an ecological view[J].Journal of Knowledge Management,2016,20(4):671-686.