油气资源型城市生态工业园产业耦合共生网络生态效率评价
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摘要
生态工业园复杂系统中各生态企业间构成产业生态链网,链网中的企业相互促进、互惠互利,构成了产业耦合共生网络系统。为分析生态工业园产业耦合共生网络的发展水平,应用灰关联模型对油气资源型城市生态工业园产业耦合共生网络生态效率进行评价,结果表明,通过经济、环境、物质减量循环和网络结构关联度分析能反映产业耦合共生网络生态效率的总体水平及网络稳定性状态,进一步验证该评价指标体系和评价模型的可行性和可操作性。
In the complex system of eco-industrial park, the enterprises in the complex system of eco-industrial park form the industrial ecological chain network, the enterprises in the chain network promote each other and are mutually beneficial, which constitute the industrial coupling symbiosis network system. In order to analyze the development level of industrial coupling symbiosis network in eco-industrial park, this paper evaluates the ecological efficiency of industrial coupling symbiotic network in oil and gas resource-based urban eco-industrial park by using grey correlation model.The results show that, through economy and environment, the correlation degree analysis of material reduction cycle and network structure can reflect the overall level of eco-efficiency and network stability of industrial coupling symbiosis network, and further verify the feasibility and operability of the evaluation index system and evaluation model.
In the complex system of eco-industrial park, the enterprises in the complex system of eco-industrial park form the industrial ecological chain network, the enterprises in the chain network promote each other and are mutually beneficial, which constitute the industrial coupling symbiosis network system. In order to analyze the development level of industrial coupling symbiosis network in eco-industrial park, this paper evaluates the ecological efficiency of industrial coupling symbiotic network in oil and gas resource-based urban eco-industrial park by using grey correlation model.The results show that, through economy and environment, the correlation degree analysis of material reduction cycle and network structure can reflect the overall level of eco-efficiency and network stability of industrial coupling symbiosis network, and further verify the feasibility and operability of the evaluation index system and evaluation model.
引文
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[2]LYDIA I.The economy of closed material cycles[J].DIW Research Note,2003,35(7):23-27.
[3]MIRATA M.Experiences from early stages of a national industrial symbiosis programs in the UK:determinants and coordination challenge[J].Cleaner Production,2004,12(8/10):967-983.
[4]OLLI S.Eco-efficiency and industrial symbiosis:a counter factual analysis of a mining community[J].Cleaner Production,2007,25(15):1696-1705.
[5]C?TéR P,COHEN-ROSENTHAL E.Designing eco-industrial p a r k s:a s y n t h e s i s o f s o m e e x p e r i e n c e s[J].C l e a n e r Production,1998,6(3/4):181-188.
[6]LOWE E A,MORAN S R,HOLMES D B.Eco-industrial parks:a handbook for local development teams[M].Oakland:Indigo Development,1992:13-14.
[7]LOWITT A.Quantitative assessment of economic and environmental aspect[J].Journal of Industrial Ecology,2006,10(5):239-255.
[8]ANJA K F.Eco-industrial parks:a strategy towards industrial ecology in developing and newly industrialized countries[M].Ashburn:Deutsche Press,2000.
[9]GRANT J.Planning and designing industrial landscapes for ecoefficiency[J].Cleaner Production,1997,5(1/2):75-78.
[10]马俊杰,程金香,张志杰.生态工业园区建设中的耦合问题及其实施途径研究[J].地球科学进展,2004(21):482-486.
[11]齐振宏,王培成.博弈互动机理下的低碳农业生态产业链共生耦合机制研究[J].中国科技论坛,2010(11):136-141.
[12]黄安定.基于产业耦合的我国乡村隐性旅游资源开发模式研究[J].农业经济,2017(11):50-51.
[13]王进富,聂明月,张耀汀.科技园区共生网络治理机制研究[J].科技管理研究,2017,37(13):130-137.
[14]赵宇.石化生态工业园区评价指标体系及生态产业链设计研究[J].能源环境保护,2016,30(6):48-52.
[15]刘晶茹,吕彬,张娜,等.生态产业园的复合生态效率及评价指标体系[J].生态学报,2014,34(1):136-141.
[16]关新宇,陈英葵.中国生态工业园区评价指标体系研究述评[J].工业经济论坛,2017,4(5):19-26.
[17]孙菲,罗杰,纪锋,等.油气资源型城市低碳生态城市建设现状及对策:以大庆市为例[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报(社会科学版),2014,16(1):22-24.
[18]中华人民共和国国家统计局“循环经济评价指标体系”课题组,李德水,张为民.“循环经济评价指标体系”研究[J].统计研究,2006(9):23-26.
[19]肖忠东.基于物质流的企业生态关系网络形成机制的实证[J].统计与决策,2016,34(7):56-58.
[20]CHERTOW M R.Industrialsymbiosis:literature and taxonomy[J].Energy Environment,2000,25:313-337.
[21]谷平华,刘志成.基于物质流分析的区域工业生态效率评价:以湖南省为例[J].经济地理,2017,37(4):141-148.
[22]罗党,刘思峰.灰色关联决策方法研究[J].中国管理科学,2005(1):102-107.
[23]中华人民共和国环境保护部.中华人民共和国国家环境保护标准:综合类生态工业园区标准[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2009.