移动无线传感网数据采集方法研究
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摘要
数据采集作为移动无线传感网的研究热点之一,受到广泛关注。对数据采集中移动传感器节点法和移动Sink法的原理进行阐述,并对移动Sink法中随机移动、固定移动和受控移动的应用场景进行比较。相对于所有节点都移动的传感网而言,只有Sink移动的无线传感器网络更简单,应用更广。其中,Sink固定路径法的成本和能耗低且易于实现,而Sink受控移动法对数据的采集更为灵活有效,但其算法也更复杂且富有挑战性。
As one of the hotspots of mobile wireless sensor networks,data gathering has attracted wide attention of researchers. In this paper,the principles of sensor nodes mobility patterns and sink mobility patterns in data gathering are described,and the application scenarios of random,fixed and controlled mobility in Sink mobility patterns are compared. Sink mobility patterns are more widely used compared with the sensor nodes mobility patterns in which all nodes are mobile. The fixed sink mobility has lower cost,lower energy consumption and easier implementation,while the controlled sink mobility is more flexible and effective in data gathering and its algorithm is also more complex and challenging.
As one of the hotspots of mobile wireless sensor networks,data gathering has attracted wide attention of researchers. In this paper,the principles of sensor nodes mobility patterns and sink mobility patterns in data gathering are described,and the application scenarios of random,fixed and controlled mobility in Sink mobility patterns are compared. Sink mobility patterns are more widely used compared with the sensor nodes mobility patterns in which all nodes are mobile. The fixed sink mobility has lower cost,lower energy consumption and easier implementation,while the controlled sink mobility is more flexible and effective in data gathering and its algorithm is also more complex and challenging.
引文
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[21]张美燕,蔡文郁.基于Dubins曲线的无线传感网聚类移动数据采集算法[J].传感技术学报,2019,32(4):603-609.
[2]常李,管有庆.移动汇聚节点在仓储中的数据采集技术及应用[J].计算机技术与发展,2018,28(11):168-172.
[3]杨莺,杨武德,吴华瑞,等.基于移动sink的农田无线传感器网络数据收集策略[J].计算机科学,2019,46(4):106-111.
[4]ZHU C,SHU L,HARA T,et al.A survey on communication and data management issues in mobile sensor networks[J].Wireless Communications&Mobile Computing,2014,14(1):19-36.
[5]王丽君,蒋林华,景鑫,等.基于社会属性的移动Sink数据收集机制研究[J].软件导刊,2017,16(2):144-146.
[6]YAN Y,MOSTOFI Y.Efficient clustering and path planning strategies for robotic data collection using space-filling curves[J].IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems,2017,4(4):838-849.
[7]ANG L M,SENG J K P,ZUNGERU A M.Optimizing energy consumption for big data collection in large-scale wireless sensor networks with mobile collectors[J].IEEE Systems Journal,2017,12(1):616-626.
[8]YANG S,ADEEL U,TAHIR Y,et al.Practical opportunistic data collection in wireless sensor networks with mobile sinks[J].IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing,2016,16(5):1420-1433.
[9]WEN W,ZHAO S,SHANG C,et al.EAPC:Energy-aware path construction for data collection using mobile sink in wireless sensor networks[J].IEEE Sensors Journal,2018,18(2):890-901.
[10]KISHOR PATIL,KOEN TURCK,DIETER FIEMS.Optimal data collection in wireless sensor networks with correlated energy harvesting[J].Annals of Telecommunications,2019,74(5-6):299-310.
[11]杨瑞.基于能耗均衡的无线传感网移动Sink数据收集技术研究[D].南京:南京邮电大学,2018.
[12]SHINJO T,KITAJIMA S,OGAWA T,et al.Mobile sensor control methods for reducing power consumption in sparse sensor network[C].2008 Ninth International Conference on Mobile Data Management Workshops(MDMW),2008.
[13]SHINJO T,KITAJIMA S,OGAWA T,et al.A mobile sensor control method considering node failures in sparse sensor network[C].2009International Conference on Complex,Intelligent and Software Intensive Systems,2009.
[14]T REEPRAPIN K,KANZAKI A,HARA T,et al.An effective mobile sensor control method for sparse sensor networks[J].SENSORS,2009(9):327-354.
[15]SHAH RC,ROY S,BRUNETTE W.Data MULEs:modeling a threetier architecture for sparse sensor networks[C].Proceedings of the First IEEE International Workshop on Sensor Network Protocols and Applications,2003.
[16]徐佳,冯鑫,杨富贵,等.最大化最小能耗概率的移动Sink无线传感器网络数据收集方法[J].电子学报,2015,43(12):2470-2475.
[17]陈友荣,陆思一,任条娟,等.一种无线传感网的Sink节点移动路径规划算法研究[J].传感技术学报,2017,30(12):1933-1940.
[18]梁青,焦峰.WSN中基于二分法与移动Sink的数据收集协议[J].计算机工程,2016,42(12):39-43.
[19]ZHAO M,YANG Y Y.A framework for mobile data gathering with load balanced clustering and MIMO uploading[C].In:Proceedings of the IEEE INFOCOM Conference,2011:2759-2767.
[20]SALARIAN H,CHIN K W,NAGHDY F,et al.An energy-efficient mobile-sink path selection strategy for wireless sensor networks[J].IEEE Transaction on Vehicular Technology,2014,63(5):2407-2419.
[21]张美燕,蔡文郁.基于Dubins曲线的无线传感网聚类移动数据采集算法[J].传感技术学报,2019,32(4):603-609.