基于科技型人才聚集的高等院校协同创新系统建模与仿真
|
摘要
高等院校是推进协同创新的重要力量,相关研究议题日益受到国内外学者关注。在对高等院校协同创新模式进行研究的基础上,以科技型人才聚集为视角,提出高等院校协同创新复杂系统。通过分析协同创新环境与高等院校协同创新系统的作用过程,基于系统动力学方法构建相应模型,运用Vensim PLE软件进行系统仿真,并利用拟合优度方法验证系统有效性。应用灵敏度分析方法,结合工作实际,得到高等院校协同创新管理启示如下:制定以科技型人才为主导的协同创新战略,强化高等院校协同创新的政策制度支撑,完善高等院校协同创新投入机制。
Universities are an important force topromotecollaborative innovation development.The related researches about universities collaborative innovationhave drawn more and more attention from domestic and foreign scholars.To start with,through the research on the collaborative innovation model in universities,the paper proposed the collaborative innovation complex system in universities from the perspective of technological talents aggregation.Then,based on the analysis of the interaction between the system and collaborative innovation environment,the corresponding model was built by system dynamics method and the system simulation was realized by Vensim PLE software.In addition,the paper used the goodness of fit method to verify the system validity.Finally,by applying the sensitivity analysis method,relevant management revelations were put forward to stimulate universities collaborative innovation according tothe actual work.Firstly,formulate collaborative innovation promotion strategy which took technological talents as a leading factor.Secondly,improve the policy system of collaborative innovation in universities.Thirdly,strengthen the input mechanism of collaborative innovation in universities.
Universities are an important force topromotecollaborative innovation development.The related researches about universities collaborative innovationhave drawn more and more attention from domestic and foreign scholars.To start with,through the research on the collaborative innovation model in universities,the paper proposed the collaborative innovation complex system in universities from the perspective of technological talents aggregation.Then,based on the analysis of the interaction between the system and collaborative innovation environment,the corresponding model was built by system dynamics method and the system simulation was realized by Vensim PLE software.In addition,the paper used the goodness of fit method to verify the system validity.Finally,by applying the sensitivity analysis method,relevant management revelations were put forward to stimulate universities collaborative innovation according tothe actual work.Firstly,formulate collaborative innovation promotion strategy which took technological talents as a leading factor.Secondly,improve the policy system of collaborative innovation in universities.Thirdly,strengthen the input mechanism of collaborative innovation in universities.
引文
[1]HAKEN H.Synergetics-are cooperative phenomena governed by universal principles[J].Naturwissenschaften,1980,67(3):121-128.
[2]SA C M.Linking university research and innovation in the BRICS[C].Investigating the Pact between Higher Education and Society Book Series.Netherlands:Springer,2015:57-67.
[3]FU X L,LI J Z.Collaboration with foreign universities for innovation:evidence from Chinese manufacturing firms[J].International Journal of Technology Management,2016,70(2):193-217.
[4]胡平,卢磊,王瑶.协同创新的网络特征与结构分析---以北京市协同创新中心为例[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2016,37(2):70-78.
[5]张龙鹏,周立群,蒋为.协同创新:演化逻辑、中国情境与政策体系[J].中国行政管理,2016,24(10):116-121.
[6]NASR K J,ABDULNOUR B.An experience on industryuniversity collaborative research[C].Teaching and Learning in an Era of Change.Washington DC:IEEE Computer Society,1997:317-320.
[7]SANTORO M D,CHAKRABARTIA K.Corporate strategic objectives for establishing relationships with university research centers[J].Engineering Management,2001,48(2):157-163.
[8]YE W W,CHEN Y,SHAO J.A case study on U-I co-innovation mechanism:Based on the dominant design view[C].International Conference on Information Management and Engineering,Piscataway:IEEE Press,2010(2):408-410.
[9]FIAZ M.An empirical study of university-industry R&Dcollaboration in China:implications for technology in society[J].Technology in Society,2013,35(3):191-202.
[10]TERRA B,BATISTA L A,CORTINES C,et al.Interaction among universities,government and spin-off companies in a Brazilian context to generate sports innovation[J].Journal of technology management&innovation,2013,8(2):93-106.
[11]PIZARRO SL,GUIRRIMAN CA.Innovation and the challenge to Latinamerican universities[J].Interciencia,2016,41(12):802-802.
[12]陈傲,柳卸林,吕萍.创新系统各主体间的分工与协同机制研究[J].管理学报,2010,9(10):1455-1462.
[13]许彩侠.区域协同创新机制研究---基于创新驿站的再思考[J].科研管理,2012,33(5):19-25.
[14]庄涛,吴洪.基于专利数据的我国官产学研三螺旋测度研究---兼论政府在产学研合作中的作用[J].管理世界,2013,29(8):175-176.
[15]MILLER C Z,AQEEL-ALZROONI S,CAMPBELL RW.Learning to collaborate in COINs:insights from a multidisciplinary global virtual collaboration[J].Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,2010,2(4):6543-6550.
[16]ATANDA A F,DOMINIC DD,MAHMOOD A K B.Theoretical framework for multi-agent collaborative knowledge sharing for competitiveness of institutions of higher learning(IHL)in Malaysia[C].International Conference on Computer&Information Science.Piscataway:IEEEPress,2012:31-36.
[17]WANG H M,SHI J F.Study on the cooperation mechanism of university-dominated university-industry knowledge innovation alliance[C].International Conference on Advances in Management Science and Engineering.USA:Destech Publications,2015:334-338.
[18]周增骏,陈劲,梅亮.中国研究型大学科技成果资本化机制探析[J].科学学研究,2015,33(11):1641-1650.
[19]项杨雪,梅亮,陈劲.基于高校知识三角的产学研协同创新实证研究---自组织视角[J].管理工程学报,2014,30(3):100-109.
[20]张国昌,胡赤弟.场域视角下的高校协同创新模式分析[J].教育研究,2017,38(5):55-61.
[21]AVILA LV,LEAL W,BRANDLI L,et al.Barriers to innovation and sustainability at universities around the world[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2017,164(10):1268-1278.
[22]王晓辉.法国高校协同创新政策与实践[J].清华大学教育研究,2014,35(4):46-54.
[23]洪煜.大学协同创新对学术产出质量的影响机制研究---基于中美高水平大学的引文分析[J].清华大学教育研究,2016,37(5):33-44.
[24]孙瑜康,李国平.京津冀协同创新水平评价及提升对策研究[J].地理科学发展,2017,63(1):78-86.
[25]周志太.基于经济学视角的协同创新网络研究[D].吉林:吉林大学,2013.
[26]卫洁,牛冲槐.科技型人才聚集下知识转移系统建模与仿真[J].科技进步与对策,2013,30(5):117-121.
[2]SA C M.Linking university research and innovation in the BRICS[C].Investigating the Pact between Higher Education and Society Book Series.Netherlands:Springer,2015:57-67.
[3]FU X L,LI J Z.Collaboration with foreign universities for innovation:evidence from Chinese manufacturing firms[J].International Journal of Technology Management,2016,70(2):193-217.
[4]胡平,卢磊,王瑶.协同创新的网络特征与结构分析---以北京市协同创新中心为例[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2016,37(2):70-78.
[5]张龙鹏,周立群,蒋为.协同创新:演化逻辑、中国情境与政策体系[J].中国行政管理,2016,24(10):116-121.
[6]NASR K J,ABDULNOUR B.An experience on industryuniversity collaborative research[C].Teaching and Learning in an Era of Change.Washington DC:IEEE Computer Society,1997:317-320.
[7]SANTORO M D,CHAKRABARTIA K.Corporate strategic objectives for establishing relationships with university research centers[J].Engineering Management,2001,48(2):157-163.
[8]YE W W,CHEN Y,SHAO J.A case study on U-I co-innovation mechanism:Based on the dominant design view[C].International Conference on Information Management and Engineering,Piscataway:IEEE Press,2010(2):408-410.
[9]FIAZ M.An empirical study of university-industry R&Dcollaboration in China:implications for technology in society[J].Technology in Society,2013,35(3):191-202.
[10]TERRA B,BATISTA L A,CORTINES C,et al.Interaction among universities,government and spin-off companies in a Brazilian context to generate sports innovation[J].Journal of technology management&innovation,2013,8(2):93-106.
[11]PIZARRO SL,GUIRRIMAN CA.Innovation and the challenge to Latinamerican universities[J].Interciencia,2016,41(12):802-802.
[12]陈傲,柳卸林,吕萍.创新系统各主体间的分工与协同机制研究[J].管理学报,2010,9(10):1455-1462.
[13]许彩侠.区域协同创新机制研究---基于创新驿站的再思考[J].科研管理,2012,33(5):19-25.
[14]庄涛,吴洪.基于专利数据的我国官产学研三螺旋测度研究---兼论政府在产学研合作中的作用[J].管理世界,2013,29(8):175-176.
[15]MILLER C Z,AQEEL-ALZROONI S,CAMPBELL RW.Learning to collaborate in COINs:insights from a multidisciplinary global virtual collaboration[J].Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,2010,2(4):6543-6550.
[16]ATANDA A F,DOMINIC DD,MAHMOOD A K B.Theoretical framework for multi-agent collaborative knowledge sharing for competitiveness of institutions of higher learning(IHL)in Malaysia[C].International Conference on Computer&Information Science.Piscataway:IEEEPress,2012:31-36.
[17]WANG H M,SHI J F.Study on the cooperation mechanism of university-dominated university-industry knowledge innovation alliance[C].International Conference on Advances in Management Science and Engineering.USA:Destech Publications,2015:334-338.
[18]周增骏,陈劲,梅亮.中国研究型大学科技成果资本化机制探析[J].科学学研究,2015,33(11):1641-1650.
[19]项杨雪,梅亮,陈劲.基于高校知识三角的产学研协同创新实证研究---自组织视角[J].管理工程学报,2014,30(3):100-109.
[20]张国昌,胡赤弟.场域视角下的高校协同创新模式分析[J].教育研究,2017,38(5):55-61.
[21]AVILA LV,LEAL W,BRANDLI L,et al.Barriers to innovation and sustainability at universities around the world[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2017,164(10):1268-1278.
[22]王晓辉.法国高校协同创新政策与实践[J].清华大学教育研究,2014,35(4):46-54.
[23]洪煜.大学协同创新对学术产出质量的影响机制研究---基于中美高水平大学的引文分析[J].清华大学教育研究,2016,37(5):33-44.
[24]孙瑜康,李国平.京津冀协同创新水平评价及提升对策研究[J].地理科学发展,2017,63(1):78-86.
[25]周志太.基于经济学视角的协同创新网络研究[D].吉林:吉林大学,2013.
[26]卫洁,牛冲槐.科技型人才聚集下知识转移系统建模与仿真[J].科技进步与对策,2013,30(5):117-121.