人格特质对网络健康信息搜索行为影响的实验研究
|
摘要
[目的/意义]探讨用户人格特质与网络健康信息搜索行为之间的关系。[方法/过程]选取NEO-FFI量表对用户的人格特质进行划分,通过用户实验获取不同人格特质分组受试者的网络健康信息搜索行为各项指标,运用统计分析法对数据进行定性和定量的分析。[结果/结论]人格特质对用户网络健康信息搜索行为完成时间、搜索策略、目标页面操作、搜索工具使用等方面均有一定影响,并且,外倾性典型高分组和尽责性典型高分组用户在处理不同类型任务时的任务完成时间有差别。
[Purpose/significance] A user experiment was designed to explore the relationship between personality traits and online health information search behavior.[Method/process] NEO-FFI was selected to classify the personality traits of users.Through user experiment,various indicators of the online health information search behaviors of subjects with different personality traits were obtained.Statistical analysis was applied to qualitative and quantitative analysis of the data.[Results/conclusion] Personality traits have certain influence on the completion time,search strategy,target page operation,search tool use and other aspects of users' online health information search behaviors.Moreover,the task completion time of users with typical extroversion and high conscientiousness was different when they are dealing with different types of tasks.
[Purpose/significance] A user experiment was designed to explore the relationship between personality traits and online health information search behavior.[Method/process] NEO-FFI was selected to classify the personality traits of users.Through user experiment,various indicators of the online health information search behaviors of subjects with different personality traits were obtained.Statistical analysis was applied to qualitative and quantitative analysis of the data.[Results/conclusion] Personality traits have certain influence on the completion time,search strategy,target page operation,search tool use and other aspects of users' online health information search behaviors.Moreover,the task completion time of users with typical extroversion and high conscientiousness was different when they are dealing with different types of tasks.
引文
[1] 中国互联网络信息中心(CNNIC).第41次中国互联网络发展状况统计报告[EB/OL].[2018-03-13].http://www.cnnic.cn/hlwfzyj/hlwxzbg/hlwtjbg/201803/P020180305409870339136.Pdf.
[2] 周晓英,蔡文娟.大学生网络健康信息搜寻行为模式及影响因素[J].情报资料工作,2014(4):50-55.
[3] 魏萌萌,魏进.国外网络健康信息搜寻行为研究及其对我国的启示[J].医学信息学杂志,2014,35 (3):12-16.
[4] 邓胜利,杨丽娜.用户个性特征对信息行为影响的研究进展[J].情报理论与实践,2014,37(5):119-123.
[5] HAMBURGER Y A,BEN-ARTZI E.The relationship between extraversion and neuroticism and the different uses of the Internet[J].Computers in Human Behaviour,2000,16(4):441-449.
[6] HEINSTROM J.Five personality dimensions and their influence on information behaviour[J].Information Research,2003,9(1):9-1.
[7] SEIDMAN G.Self-presentation and belonging on Facebook:how personality influences social media use and motivations[J].Personality and Individual Differences,2013,54(3):402-407.
[8] Al-SAMARRAIE H,ELDENFRIA A,DAWOUD H.The impact of personality traits on users’ information-seeking behavior[J].Information Processing & Management,2016,18:17-18.
[9] HALDER S,ROY A,CHAKRABORTY P K.The influence of personality traits on information seeking behaviour of students[J].Malaysian Journal of Library & Information Science,2010,15(1):41-53.
[10] ZHANG Y.The effects of preference for information on consumers’ online health information search behavior[J].Journal of Medical Internet Research,2013,15(11):e234.
[11] SIN S C J,KIM K S,YANG J,et al.International students’ acculturation information seeking:personality,information needs and uses[J].Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science & Technology,2011,48(1):1-4.
[12] RYAN T,XENOS S.Who uses Facebook?An investigation into the relationship between the Big Five,shyness,narcissism,loneliness,and Facebook usage[J].Computers in Human Behavior,2011,27(5):1658-1664.
[13] HOLLENBAUGH E E,FERRIS A L.Facebook self-disclosure:examining the role of traits,social cohesion,and motives[J].Computers in Human Behavior,2014,30:50-58.
[14] 郑策,孔军,付少雄.平台视角下青年人健康信息搜寻行为的人格特质差异研究[J].图书情报工作,2017(12):77-85.
[15] 邓胜利,付少雄,刘瑾.任务情境下青年人网络健康信息资源选择的群体差异研究[J].图书情报工作,2017,61(22):98-106.
[16] 王浩成,车俊铁.大学生人格特质对信息搜寻行为的影响[J].图书情报工作,2016(3):109-113.
[17] 姜永志,金荣.人格特质对青少年移动社交网络使用的影响:性别的调节作用[J].贵州师范大学学报:自然科学版,2018,36(5):109-114.
[18] 赵君.人格特质对知识共享的影响:以组织信任为中介变量[J].情报理论与实践,2013,36(5):34-38.
[19] 郭颖.人格特征对大学生微信用户信息交流行为的影响[J].情报科学,2016,34(9):49-54.
[20] 赵雅文,高岩研,刘拓,杨海波,闫国利.人格特质对微信用户朋友圈点赞行为动机影响的研究[J].心理与行为研究,2017,15(2):270-275.
[21] 丁川芮.人格特质对社会化问答社区用户信息行为影响研究[D].重庆:西南科技大学,2018.
[22] 颜丽君,曹树金.个性因素对用户信息源选择偏好的影响——基于对高校学生的实证研究[J].图书情报知识,2006(5):76-80.
[23] 易靖涵.国外老年人网络健康信息搜寻行为研究综述[J].周口师范学院学报,2015,32(6):151-154.
[24] 姚若松,梁乐瑶.大五人格量表简化版(NEO-FFI)在大学生人群的应用分析[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2010,(4):457-459.
[25] ADALI S,GOLBECK J.Predicting personality with social behavior[C]//IEEE/acm International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining.IEEE,2012:302-309.
[2] 周晓英,蔡文娟.大学生网络健康信息搜寻行为模式及影响因素[J].情报资料工作,2014(4):50-55.
[3] 魏萌萌,魏进.国外网络健康信息搜寻行为研究及其对我国的启示[J].医学信息学杂志,2014,35 (3):12-16.
[4] 邓胜利,杨丽娜.用户个性特征对信息行为影响的研究进展[J].情报理论与实践,2014,37(5):119-123.
[5] HAMBURGER Y A,BEN-ARTZI E.The relationship between extraversion and neuroticism and the different uses of the Internet[J].Computers in Human Behaviour,2000,16(4):441-449.
[6] HEINSTROM J.Five personality dimensions and their influence on information behaviour[J].Information Research,2003,9(1):9-1.
[7] SEIDMAN G.Self-presentation and belonging on Facebook:how personality influences social media use and motivations[J].Personality and Individual Differences,2013,54(3):402-407.
[8] Al-SAMARRAIE H,ELDENFRIA A,DAWOUD H.The impact of personality traits on users’ information-seeking behavior[J].Information Processing & Management,2016,18:17-18.
[9] HALDER S,ROY A,CHAKRABORTY P K.The influence of personality traits on information seeking behaviour of students[J].Malaysian Journal of Library & Information Science,2010,15(1):41-53.
[10] ZHANG Y.The effects of preference for information on consumers’ online health information search behavior[J].Journal of Medical Internet Research,2013,15(11):e234.
[11] SIN S C J,KIM K S,YANG J,et al.International students’ acculturation information seeking:personality,information needs and uses[J].Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science & Technology,2011,48(1):1-4.
[12] RYAN T,XENOS S.Who uses Facebook?An investigation into the relationship between the Big Five,shyness,narcissism,loneliness,and Facebook usage[J].Computers in Human Behavior,2011,27(5):1658-1664.
[13] HOLLENBAUGH E E,FERRIS A L.Facebook self-disclosure:examining the role of traits,social cohesion,and motives[J].Computers in Human Behavior,2014,30:50-58.
[14] 郑策,孔军,付少雄.平台视角下青年人健康信息搜寻行为的人格特质差异研究[J].图书情报工作,2017(12):77-85.
[15] 邓胜利,付少雄,刘瑾.任务情境下青年人网络健康信息资源选择的群体差异研究[J].图书情报工作,2017,61(22):98-106.
[16] 王浩成,车俊铁.大学生人格特质对信息搜寻行为的影响[J].图书情报工作,2016(3):109-113.
[17] 姜永志,金荣.人格特质对青少年移动社交网络使用的影响:性别的调节作用[J].贵州师范大学学报:自然科学版,2018,36(5):109-114.
[18] 赵君.人格特质对知识共享的影响:以组织信任为中介变量[J].情报理论与实践,2013,36(5):34-38.
[19] 郭颖.人格特征对大学生微信用户信息交流行为的影响[J].情报科学,2016,34(9):49-54.
[20] 赵雅文,高岩研,刘拓,杨海波,闫国利.人格特质对微信用户朋友圈点赞行为动机影响的研究[J].心理与行为研究,2017,15(2):270-275.
[21] 丁川芮.人格特质对社会化问答社区用户信息行为影响研究[D].重庆:西南科技大学,2018.
[22] 颜丽君,曹树金.个性因素对用户信息源选择偏好的影响——基于对高校学生的实证研究[J].图书情报知识,2006(5):76-80.
[23] 易靖涵.国外老年人网络健康信息搜寻行为研究综述[J].周口师范学院学报,2015,32(6):151-154.
[24] 姚若松,梁乐瑶.大五人格量表简化版(NEO-FFI)在大学生人群的应用分析[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2010,(4):457-459.
[25] ADALI S,GOLBECK J.Predicting personality with social behavior[C]//IEEE/acm International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining.IEEE,2012:302-309.