DSR路由发现中基于微支付的安全数据采集激励机制
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摘要
移动自组织网中的动态源路由(DSR)协议遭受各种主动攻击,这些攻击主要集中在路由发现阶段。目前存在各种各样的攻击检测技术来检测这些攻击。这些攻击检测技术需要收集转发节点采集的安全数据。然而由于转发节点的负载、自私、低电量等情况,转发节点不愿采集安全数据,并且该问题一直未被解决。本文提出一种DSR路由发现中基于微支付的安全数据采集激励机制。允许转发节点将采集的安全数据添加在收到的控制信息中,然后进行转发。转发节点可利用收到的控制信息作为收据在存款服务中心处充值。提出的激励机制能够抑制请求信息滥转发给源节点造成的巨额支付,又尽可能让每个转发节点获得奖励,极大地实现了公平性。
In Mobile Ad Hoc Networks(MANETs), Dynamic Source Routing(DSR) protocol suffers from different types of attacks, which mainly occur in route discovery. Currently, there exist various attack detection techniques for detecting these attacks. The existing attack detection techniques require security-related data that can be collected by forwarding nodes. However, the forwarding nodes might not be willing to collect security-related data due to overload, selfishness,low battery power, etc. This problem is still open and unsolved. We propose a micropayment-based incentive mechanism for security-related data collection in route discovery of DSR protocol. It allows the forwarding nodes to insert collected security-related data into control messages before forwarding them. The forwarding nodes request crediting their account by transmitting the received control messages to a deposit service center. The proposed incentive mechanism can not only constrain the amount of payment of a source node by preventing exceedingly forwarding RREQs, but also make each forwarding node obtain a reward as much as possible for the purpose of ensuring fairness.
In Mobile Ad Hoc Networks(MANETs), Dynamic Source Routing(DSR) protocol suffers from different types of attacks, which mainly occur in route discovery. Currently, there exist various attack detection techniques for detecting these attacks. The existing attack detection techniques require security-related data that can be collected by forwarding nodes. However, the forwarding nodes might not be willing to collect security-related data due to overload, selfishness,low battery power, etc. This problem is still open and unsolved. We propose a micropayment-based incentive mechanism for security-related data collection in route discovery of DSR protocol. It allows the forwarding nodes to insert collected security-related data into control messages before forwarding them. The forwarding nodes request crediting their account by transmitting the received control messages to a deposit service center. The proposed incentive mechanism can not only constrain the amount of payment of a source node by preventing exceedingly forwarding RREQs, but also make each forwarding node obtain a reward as much as possible for the purpose of ensuring fairness.
引文
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[40]Y.Liu and J.Yan,“A Lightweight Micropayment Scheme Based on Lagrange Interpolation Formula,”Security and Communication Networks,vol.6,no.8,pp.955-960,2013.
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[43]Y.Q.Liu,Y.I.Ping,X.H.Jiang,et al.,“Design and Simulation of Intrusion Detection Based on DSR Protocol,”Computer Simulation,2008.
[44]A.Malathi and N.Sreenath,“Black Hole Attack Prevention and Detection in VANET Using Modified DSR Protocol,”International Journal of Computer Applications,vol.168,no.7,pp.27-30,2017.
[45]R.Vidhyalakshmi and P.Srinivasaragavan,“Public Key Based Incentive Strategies for Cooperation in MANETs,”IEEE Transactions on Communications,vol.63,no.5,pp.1,2013.
[46]R.Lu,X.Lin,H.Zhu,et al.,“A Novel Fair Incentive Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks,”in Proc.IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference(WCNC),pp.3237-3242,2008.
[47]D.Feng,Y.Zhu and X.Luo,“Cooperative Incentive Mechanism Based on Game Theory in MANET,”in Proc.IEEE International Conference on Networking and Digital Society(ICNDS),pp.201-204,2009.
[48]S.Choi,D.Y.Kim,D.H.Lee,et al.,“WAP:Wormhole Attack Prevention Algorithm in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks,”in Proc.IEEEInternational Conference on Sensor Networks,Ubiquitous,and Trustworthy Computing(SUTC),pp.43-348,2008.
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[50]S.Sun,K.Wu and U.W.Pooch,“Routing Anomaly Detection in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks,”in Proc.IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks(ICCCN),pp.25-31,2003.
[51]S.Qazi,R.Raad,Y.Mu,et al.,“Securing DSR against Wormhole Attacks in Multirate Ad Hoc Networks,”Journal of Network and Computer Applications,vol.36,no.2,pp.582-592,2013.
[52]N.Marchang and R.Datta,“Light-Weight Trust-Based Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks,”IET Information Security,vol.6,no.2,pp.77-83,2012.
[53]C.Li,B.Yu and K.Sycara,“An Incentive Mechanism for Message Relaying in Unstructured Peer-to-Peer Systems,”Electronic Commerce Research and Applications,vol.8,no.6,pp.582-592,2009.
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