山西太岳山森林生物量与碳密度研究
|
摘要
基于2010,2015年2期森林资源连续清查数据,采用双向指示种分析(TWINSPAN)方法对山西太岳山森林植被进行群系分类,运用生物量转换因子连续函数法(variable BEFF)对太岳山森林生物量和碳密度进行动态分析。结果表明,太岳山共分为9个群系,其森林植被以油松群系、辽东栎+油松群系和辽东栎群系为主,占太岳山森林植被的75%;太岳山2010,2015年的森林总生物量分别为601.7万、713.4万t,平均生物量分别为74.43,88.26 t/hm~2,森林碳储量分别为300.8万、356.7万t,碳密度分别为37.22,44.13 t/hm~2,2010—2015年碳密度增加了6.91 t/hm~2,以1.38 t/(hm~2·a)的速率增加。
Based on the data from the continues forest inventory in 2010 and 2015, the forest vegetation of Taiyue Mountain in Shanxi province were classified using TWINSPAN method. The forest biomass and carbon density of Taiyue Mountain were analysed by the variable biomass expansion factor function(BEFF)method. The results showed that Taiyue Mountain were divided into 9 formations,Pinus tabuliformis formation and Quercus wutaishanica + Pinus tabuliformis formation and Quercus wutaishanica formation were the main formations of the forest vegetation of Taiyue Mountain, which accounted for 75% of the forest vegetation of Taiyue Mountain. In 2010 and2015, the total forest biomass of Taiyue Mountain were 6.017 million tons and 7.134 million tons, respectively, the average biomass were74.43, 88.26 t/hm~2, respectively, the carbon reserve were 3.008 million tons and 3.567 million tons,respectively, the carbon density were37.22, 44.13 t/hm~2, respectively. The carbon density increased 6.91 t/hm~2 in five years, and the growth rate of carbon density was 1.38 t/(hm~2·a).
Based on the data from the continues forest inventory in 2010 and 2015, the forest vegetation of Taiyue Mountain in Shanxi province were classified using TWINSPAN method. The forest biomass and carbon density of Taiyue Mountain were analysed by the variable biomass expansion factor function(BEFF)method. The results showed that Taiyue Mountain were divided into 9 formations,Pinus tabuliformis formation and Quercus wutaishanica + Pinus tabuliformis formation and Quercus wutaishanica formation were the main formations of the forest vegetation of Taiyue Mountain, which accounted for 75% of the forest vegetation of Taiyue Mountain. In 2010 and2015, the total forest biomass of Taiyue Mountain were 6.017 million tons and 7.134 million tons, respectively, the average biomass were74.43, 88.26 t/hm~2, respectively, the carbon reserve were 3.008 million tons and 3.567 million tons,respectively, the carbon density were37.22, 44.13 t/hm~2, respectively. The carbon density increased 6.91 t/hm~2 in five years, and the growth rate of carbon density was 1.38 t/(hm~2·a).
引文
[1]方精云,陈安平,赵淑清,等.中国森林生物量的估算:对Fan等Science一文(Science,2001,291:2320-2322)的若干说明[J]植物生态学报,2002,26(2):243-249.
[2]方精云,刘国华,徐嵩龄.我国森林植被的生物量和净生产量[J].生态学报,1996,16(5):497-508.
[3]杨昆,管东生.珠江三角洲森林的生物量和生产力研究[J].生态环境,2006,15(1):84-88.
[4]刘萍,邓鉴峰,魏安世,等.广州市森林生物量及碳储量的评估[J].西南林业大学学报,2015,35(4):62-65.
[5]BIRDSEY R,PREGITZER K,LUCIER A.Forest carbon management in the United States:1600-2100[J].Journal of Environmental Quality,2006,35:1461-1469.
[6]RENNIE P J.The uptake of nutrients by mature forest growth[J].Plant and Soil,1955,7:49-95.
[7]方精云,郭兆迪,朴世龙,等.1981-2000年中国陆地植被碳汇的估算[J].中国科学(D辑:地球科学),2007,37(6):804-812.
[8]ZHAO M,ZHOU G S.Carbon storage of forest vegetation in China and its relationship with climatic factors[J].Climatic Change,2006,74:175-189.
[9]李海奎,雷渊才.中国森林植被生物量和碳储量评估[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2010.
[10]王绍强,周成虎,罗承发.中国陆地自然植被碳量空间分布特征探讨[J].地球科学进展,1999,18(3):238-244.
[11]张茂震,王广兴.浙江省森林生物量动态[J].生态学报,2008,28(11):5665-5674.
[12]刘延男,聂永雄,周梓富,等.土贡优良种源马尾松生物量及生产力研究[J].山西农业科学,2015,43(10):1247-1251.
[13]王琰,俞艳霞,张先平,等.吕梁山南端森林碳密度及其空间分布格局研究[J].生态环境学报,2013,22(10):1658-1664.
[14]阿不都赛买提·乃合买提,艾克拜尔·伊拉洪,赛牙热木·哈力甫.伊犁昭苏草原黑钙土不同海拔高度土壤有机碳的垂直分布特征[J].新疆农业科学,2017(1):156-164.
[15]蔡兆炜,孙玉军,刘凤娇.长白落叶松林下灌木生物量模型研究[J].河南农业科学,2013,42(6):126-129.
[16]李春喜,陈惠婷,马守臣,等.不同耕作措施对麦田土壤碳储量和作物水氮利用效率的影响[J].华北农学报,2016,31(4):220-226.
[17]乌吉斯古楞.太岳山森林生态系统服务功能价值评价研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2012.
[18]宋河山.太岳山林区危旧房改造工程成效与思考[J].山西林业,2014(1):12-15.
[19]李卓玉,张峰,上官铁梁,等.太岳山种子植物区系的初步分析[J].山西大学学报(自然科学版),1993,16(1):101-106.
[20]王希群,王治明,王占勤,等.山西省太岳山森林的保护价值分析[J].林业资源管理,2012(4):29-32.
[21]段晓梅,张钦弟,毕润成.山西太岳山森林演替过程中建群种的动态特征和种间关系[J].西北植物学报,2014,34(8):1658-1665.
[22]张金屯.山西太岳山植被地理[J].山西大学学报(自然科学版),1988,11(1):83-90.
[23]毕润成,阎桂琴.霍山植被群落学特征的定量研究[J].山西师大学报(自然科学版),1991,5(2):48-52.
[24]许强.霍山植物物种多样性沿海拔梯度格局及环境解释[D].临汾:山西师范大学,2015.
[25]卢景龙,梁守伦,刘菊.山西省森林植被生物量和碳储量估算研究[J].中国农学通报,2012,28(31):51-56.
[26]中国植被编委会.中国植被[M].北京:科学技术出版社,1980:452-862.
[27]FANG J Y,WANG G G,LIU G H,et al.Forest biomass of China:an estimate based on the biomass-volume relationship[J].Ecological Applications,1998,8(4):1984-1091.
[28]王军才,刘济明,闫国华,等.喀斯特森林优势树种罗伞生物量研究[J].河南农业科学,2015,44(4):125-130.
[29]刘国华,傅伯杰,方精云.中国森林碳动态及其对全球碳平衡的贡献[J].生态学报,2000,20(5):733-740.
[30]付达夫,宋庆安,李典军.西藏墨脱县森林植被生物量与碳储量分析[J].湖南林业科技,2015,42(4):68-72.
[2]方精云,刘国华,徐嵩龄.我国森林植被的生物量和净生产量[J].生态学报,1996,16(5):497-508.
[3]杨昆,管东生.珠江三角洲森林的生物量和生产力研究[J].生态环境,2006,15(1):84-88.
[4]刘萍,邓鉴峰,魏安世,等.广州市森林生物量及碳储量的评估[J].西南林业大学学报,2015,35(4):62-65.
[5]BIRDSEY R,PREGITZER K,LUCIER A.Forest carbon management in the United States:1600-2100[J].Journal of Environmental Quality,2006,35:1461-1469.
[6]RENNIE P J.The uptake of nutrients by mature forest growth[J].Plant and Soil,1955,7:49-95.
[7]方精云,郭兆迪,朴世龙,等.1981-2000年中国陆地植被碳汇的估算[J].中国科学(D辑:地球科学),2007,37(6):804-812.
[8]ZHAO M,ZHOU G S.Carbon storage of forest vegetation in China and its relationship with climatic factors[J].Climatic Change,2006,74:175-189.
[9]李海奎,雷渊才.中国森林植被生物量和碳储量评估[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2010.
[10]王绍强,周成虎,罗承发.中国陆地自然植被碳量空间分布特征探讨[J].地球科学进展,1999,18(3):238-244.
[11]张茂震,王广兴.浙江省森林生物量动态[J].生态学报,2008,28(11):5665-5674.
[12]刘延男,聂永雄,周梓富,等.土贡优良种源马尾松生物量及生产力研究[J].山西农业科学,2015,43(10):1247-1251.
[13]王琰,俞艳霞,张先平,等.吕梁山南端森林碳密度及其空间分布格局研究[J].生态环境学报,2013,22(10):1658-1664.
[14]阿不都赛买提·乃合买提,艾克拜尔·伊拉洪,赛牙热木·哈力甫.伊犁昭苏草原黑钙土不同海拔高度土壤有机碳的垂直分布特征[J].新疆农业科学,2017(1):156-164.
[15]蔡兆炜,孙玉军,刘凤娇.长白落叶松林下灌木生物量模型研究[J].河南农业科学,2013,42(6):126-129.
[16]李春喜,陈惠婷,马守臣,等.不同耕作措施对麦田土壤碳储量和作物水氮利用效率的影响[J].华北农学报,2016,31(4):220-226.
[17]乌吉斯古楞.太岳山森林生态系统服务功能价值评价研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2012.
[18]宋河山.太岳山林区危旧房改造工程成效与思考[J].山西林业,2014(1):12-15.
[19]李卓玉,张峰,上官铁梁,等.太岳山种子植物区系的初步分析[J].山西大学学报(自然科学版),1993,16(1):101-106.
[20]王希群,王治明,王占勤,等.山西省太岳山森林的保护价值分析[J].林业资源管理,2012(4):29-32.
[21]段晓梅,张钦弟,毕润成.山西太岳山森林演替过程中建群种的动态特征和种间关系[J].西北植物学报,2014,34(8):1658-1665.
[22]张金屯.山西太岳山植被地理[J].山西大学学报(自然科学版),1988,11(1):83-90.
[23]毕润成,阎桂琴.霍山植被群落学特征的定量研究[J].山西师大学报(自然科学版),1991,5(2):48-52.
[24]许强.霍山植物物种多样性沿海拔梯度格局及环境解释[D].临汾:山西师范大学,2015.
[25]卢景龙,梁守伦,刘菊.山西省森林植被生物量和碳储量估算研究[J].中国农学通报,2012,28(31):51-56.
[26]中国植被编委会.中国植被[M].北京:科学技术出版社,1980:452-862.
[27]FANG J Y,WANG G G,LIU G H,et al.Forest biomass of China:an estimate based on the biomass-volume relationship[J].Ecological Applications,1998,8(4):1984-1091.
[28]王军才,刘济明,闫国华,等.喀斯特森林优势树种罗伞生物量研究[J].河南农业科学,2015,44(4):125-130.
[29]刘国华,傅伯杰,方精云.中国森林碳动态及其对全球碳平衡的贡献[J].生态学报,2000,20(5):733-740.
[30]付达夫,宋庆安,李典军.西藏墨脱县森林植被生物量与碳储量分析[J].湖南林业科技,2015,42(4):68-72.