基于层次分析法(AHP)的云南轿子山生态旅游资源评价与保护利用
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摘要
综合考虑轿子山区域的生态旅游资源特征和所处环境,选取了资源自身特性、开发建设条件和生态环境质量三个二级综合指标,以及19个三级项目指标,构建了轿子山生态旅游资源评价指标体系,并采用层次分析法(AHP)对各个层次和各个项目指标进行权重确定和评分计算。通过评分计算,轿子山生态旅游资源综合评分为9.01分,可以看出,轿子山生态旅游资源质量优良,开发潜力巨大。在众多影响轿子山生态旅游资源质量的指标中,资源奇特度、资源多样度和资源吸引度等三项指标对资源综合质量贡献较大,而影响轿子山生态旅游发展的短板则是较差的内部交通和基础设施条件。最后对轿子山发展生态旅游给出了一些建议。
This paper selected 3 comprehensive second-level indexes such as resource characteristics, construction environment, ecological environmental quality and 19 third-level indexes to establish evaluation index system of eco-tourism resources of JiaoZishan Mountain aimed at the characteristics of eco-tourism resources of JiaoZishan Mountain, and adopted analytic hierarchy process(AHP) method to determine the factor weights and calculate the scores of different factors. After calculated, the result of comprehensive score is 9.01.It shows that the eco-tourism resource of JiaoZishan Mountain has an excellent quality and large development potential. There are 3 important indexes such as characteristic, diversity and attraction about resource quality in these indexes. However,traffic conditions and infrastructure conditions limited an eco-tourism development of JiaoZishan Mountain. Finally,this paper provided some suggestions and countermeasures how to develop eco-tourism for JiaoZishan Mountain.
This paper selected 3 comprehensive second-level indexes such as resource characteristics, construction environment, ecological environmental quality and 19 third-level indexes to establish evaluation index system of eco-tourism resources of JiaoZishan Mountain aimed at the characteristics of eco-tourism resources of JiaoZishan Mountain, and adopted analytic hierarchy process(AHP) method to determine the factor weights and calculate the scores of different factors. After calculated, the result of comprehensive score is 9.01.It shows that the eco-tourism resource of JiaoZishan Mountain has an excellent quality and large development potential. There are 3 important indexes such as characteristic, diversity and attraction about resource quality in these indexes. However,traffic conditions and infrastructure conditions limited an eco-tourism development of JiaoZishan Mountain. Finally,this paper provided some suggestions and countermeasures how to develop eco-tourism for JiaoZishan Mountain.
引文
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[12]张妍,陈瑛,张雁.生态旅游资源评价指标体系研究一以陕西商洛市为例[J].陕西农业科学,2010,(4):148-151.
[2]杨国靖,肖星,肖笃宁.陇南山区生态旅游资源评价及开发策略[J].干旱区资源与环境,2003,17(4):53-59.
[3]王献博.关于生态旅游和保护区的发展[J].中国生物圈保护区,1995,(2):17-23.
[4]王兴国,王建军.森林公园与生态旅游[J].旅游学刊,1998,(2)∶16-19.
[5]林永发.雪霸国家公园的经管理--武陵游憩区之变迁与展望[A].WCPA/IUCN东亚地区自然保护研讨会论文[C].1998.
[6]张和平.生态旅游之推广--以恳丁国家森林公园为例[A].WCPA/IUCN东亚地区自然保护研讨会论文[C].1998.
[7]吴长文.生态旅游浅析[J].风景名胜,1998,(8):13-17.
[8]梁周璇,李伟.基于AHP法的运城市盐湖区生态环境旅游资源评价与对策研究[J].四川环境,2017,36(2):91-96.
[9]李悦铮,辽宁沿海地区旅游资源评价研究[J].自然资源学报,2000,15(1):46-47.
[10]陈鹰,叶持跃.略论旅游规划中的资源评价问题[J].规划研究,2006,30(4):30-32.
[11]程道品,阳白苏.生态旅游资源分类及其评价[J].生态旅游,2004,23(2):52-54.
[12]张妍,陈瑛,张雁.生态旅游资源评价指标体系研究一以陕西商洛市为例[J].陕西农业科学,2010,(4):148-151.