基于乡村振兴战略的乡村旅游从业者职业能力提升探究
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摘要
发展乡村旅游是实施乡村振兴战略的重要内容,是实现农村劳动力转移、改变农村落后面貌的有效途径。我国乡村旅游虽然在产业规模和经济效益方面取得显著成效,然而从业者职业能力不高、高端专业人才缺乏、精准职业教育缺失的现实问题对产业升级的不利影响不容忽视。在乡村振兴战略背景下,从职业教育的角度提升乡村旅游从业者的职业能力,推动乡村旅游产业优化升级,对于推进乡村振兴战略实施、促进乡村经济发展具有重要的现实意义。
The development of rural tourism is an important part of implementing the rural revitalization strategy, and is an effective way to realize the transfer of rural labor and change the appearance of rural areas. Although rural tourism in China has achieved remarkable results in terms of industrial scale and economic benefits, the adverse impact of the lack of professional capacity of practitioners, the lack of high-end professional talents and the lack of accurate career education on industrial upgrading cannot be ignored. Under the background of the rural revitalization strategy, improving the professional capacity of rural tourism practitioners from the perspective of occupational education and promoting the optimization and upgrading of rural tourism industry are of great practical significance for promoting the implementation of rural revitalization strategy and promoting rural economic development.
The development of rural tourism is an important part of implementing the rural revitalization strategy, and is an effective way to realize the transfer of rural labor and change the appearance of rural areas. Although rural tourism in China has achieved remarkable results in terms of industrial scale and economic benefits, the adverse impact of the lack of professional capacity of practitioners, the lack of high-end professional talents and the lack of accurate career education on industrial upgrading cannot be ignored. Under the background of the rural revitalization strategy, improving the professional capacity of rural tourism practitioners from the perspective of occupational education and promoting the optimization and upgrading of rural tourism industry are of great practical significance for promoting the implementation of rural revitalization strategy and promoting rural economic development.
引文
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[12]李娟梅.乡村旅游发展背景下农村女性劳动力职业教育策略研究[J].成人教育,2017,37(1):59—62.
[13]李娟梅.“田园综合体”发展背景下新型职业农民培育框架体系构建[J].继续教育研究,2018(6):50—53.
[14]倪慧丽,王慧慧.基于乡村旅游的新型职业农民培育路径研究[J].中国成人教育,2017(10):157—160.
[15]董菁,毛艳飞,张良.乡村振兴战略视角下乡村旅游产业的优化升级研究[J].农业经济,2018(9):50—52.
[2]姚海琴.乡村旅游业发展对农村劳动力就业的影响研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2014:3—5.
[3]董颖,蔡登火.乡村旅游发展中的人力资本投资现状、原因及对策建议[J].农业经济,2014(12):53—54.
[4]韩慧.城镇化进程中山西乡村旅游人力资源开发研究[J].人力资源管理,2014(7):122—123.
[5]夏明芳.南岳景区边缘型乡村旅游人力资源开发研究[D].长沙:中南林业科技大学,2015:21—32.
[6]姜奥.福州市乡村旅游企业人力资源管理研究[D].福州:福建农林大学,2015:31—41.
[7]吴巧红.女性在乡村旅游助推乡村振兴中的作用[J].旅游学刊,2018,33(7):10—13.
[8]向富华.乡村旅游开发:城镇化背景下“乡村振兴”的战略选择[J].旅游学刊,2018,33(7):16—17.
[9]Vikneswaran Nair,Uma Thevi Munikrishnan,Sushila Devi Rajaratnam,Natalie King.Redefining rural tourism in malaysia:a conceptual perspective[J].Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research,2015,20(3).
[10]Bernard Lane,Elisabeth Kastenholz.Rural tourism:the evolution of practice and research approaches-towards a new generation concept?[J].Journal of Sustainable Tourism,2015,23(8—9).
[11]Mercedes Marzo-Navarro,Marta Pedraja-Iglesias & Lucia Vinzón.Key variables for developing integrated rural tourism[J].Tourism Geographies,2017,19(4).
[12]李娟梅.乡村旅游发展背景下农村女性劳动力职业教育策略研究[J].成人教育,2017,37(1):59—62.
[13]李娟梅.“田园综合体”发展背景下新型职业农民培育框架体系构建[J].继续教育研究,2018(6):50—53.
[14]倪慧丽,王慧慧.基于乡村旅游的新型职业农民培育路径研究[J].中国成人教育,2017(10):157—160.
[15]董菁,毛艳飞,张良.乡村振兴战略视角下乡村旅游产业的优化升级研究[J].农业经济,2018(9):50—52.