湖北地域文化与区域经济增长
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摘要
随着时代的发展,文化软实力对区域经济增长的影响日益显著。湖北省作为促进长江经济带"上中下游协同发展、东中西部互动合作"的重要枢纽区域,需充分发挥其地域文化的重要作用,为促进区域经济增长提供动力。通过分析湖北地域文化影响区域经济增长的途径,并从不同角度选取反映湖北地域文化内涵的数量指标,对湖北地域文化与区域经济增长的关系进行实证检验,可以发现:用企业家精神来衡量的地域文化中的创新和创业部分对经济增长的贡献有限,创业精神对经济增长的影响为负;用人力资本来衡量的地域文化中的教育观念和劳动者的知识、技能等显著促进了经济增长;用文化资本来衡量的地域文化整体水平对经济增长的影响因文化资本的异质性而表现出差异;用文化产业来衡量的地域文化的产出水平对经济增长的影响显著为正。由此,可从培育企业家精神、充分发挥人力资本的潜在优势、促进文化产业与信息技术的融合、更新湖北地域文化四个方面来进一步发挥湖北地域文化对区域经济增长的带动作用。
With the development of the times,the influence of cultural soft power on regional economic growth is increasingly significant.As an important hub of the Yangtze River Economic Belt for "promoting the coordinated development of the upper,middle and lower reaches,and interactive cooperation between the eastern,central and western regions",Hubei Province needs to give full play to the important role of regional culture. By analyzing the ways in which Hubei regional culture influence regional economic growth,the quantitative indicators reflecting the cultural connotation of Hubei region are selected from different angles to empirically test the relationship between Hubei regional culture and regional economic growth. The study found that innovation and entrepreneurship in the regional culture measured by entrepreneurship have limited contribution to economic growth,entrepreneurial spirit has a negative impact on economic growth. Education concepts and knowledge and skills of laborers in regional culture measured by human capital have significantly promoted economic growth. The impacts of the overall level of regional culture measured by cultural capital on economic growth are different due to the heterogeneity of cultural capital. The impact of regional cultural output levels measured by cultural industries on economic growth is significantly positive. In order to give full play to the role of Hubei regional culture in regional economic growth,it is necessary to cultivate entrepreneurship,develop the potential advantages of human capital,promote the integration of cultural industries and information technology,and update Hubei regional culture.
With the development of the times,the influence of cultural soft power on regional economic growth is increasingly significant.As an important hub of the Yangtze River Economic Belt for "promoting the coordinated development of the upper,middle and lower reaches,and interactive cooperation between the eastern,central and western regions",Hubei Province needs to give full play to the important role of regional culture. By analyzing the ways in which Hubei regional culture influence regional economic growth,the quantitative indicators reflecting the cultural connotation of Hubei region are selected from different angles to empirically test the relationship between Hubei regional culture and regional economic growth. The study found that innovation and entrepreneurship in the regional culture measured by entrepreneurship have limited contribution to economic growth,entrepreneurial spirit has a negative impact on economic growth. Education concepts and knowledge and skills of laborers in regional culture measured by human capital have significantly promoted economic growth. The impacts of the overall level of regional culture measured by cultural capital on economic growth are different due to the heterogeneity of cultural capital. The impact of regional cultural output levels measured by cultural industries on economic growth is significantly positive. In order to give full play to the role of Hubei regional culture in regional economic growth,it is necessary to cultivate entrepreneurship,develop the potential advantages of human capital,promote the integration of cultural industries and information technology,and update Hubei regional culture.
引文
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[3]Wong P K,Ho Y P,Autio E.Entrepreneurship,Innovation and Economic Growth:Evidence from GEM Data[J].Small Business Economics,2005,(3).
[4]Barro R J,Lee J W.International Data on Educational Attainment:Updates and Implications[J].Oxford Economic Papers,2001,(3).
[5]李海峥,梁赟玲,Barbara Fraumeni,等.中国人力资本测度与指数构建[J].经济研究,2010,(8).
[6]Romer P M.Growth Based on Increasing Returns Due to Specialization[J].The American Economic Review,1987,(2).
[7]蔡昉,都阳.中国地区经济增长的趋同与差异--对西部开发战略的启示[J].经济研究,2000,(10).
[8]Throsby D.Cultural Capital[J].Journal of Cultural Economics,1999,(1).
[9]邹恒甫.市场竞争意识与中国传统文化的有为主义[J].管理世界,1993,(3).
[10]金相郁,武鹏.文化资本与区域经济发展的关系研究[J].统计研究,2009,(2).
[11]李娟伟,任保平,刚翠翠.文化资本异质性能够提高中国经济增长效率吗?--来自30个省区面板数据的理论与实证研究[J].中南财经政法大学学报,2016,(3).
[12]赵彦云,余毅,马文涛.中国文化产业竞争力评价和分析[J].中国人民大学学报,2006,(4).
[13]郭国峰,郑召锋.我国中部六省文化产业发展绩效评价与研究[J].中国工业经济,2009,(12).
[14]滕堂伟,翁玲玲,韦素琼.中国文化产业发展的区域差异[J].经济地理,2014,(7).
[15]Beyers W B.Culture,Services and Regional Development[J].Service Industries Journal,2002,(1).
[16]王林,顾江.文化产业发展与区域经济增长---来自长三角地区14个城市的经验证据[J].中南财经政法大学学报,2009,(2).