山东省露地辣椒病虫害的化学防治及高产稳产策略
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摘要
近年来,山东省露地辣椒种植面积不断扩展,已成为重要的经济作物之一。然而,高复种指数、幼苗带菌、高温多雨的气候条件等因素加重了辣椒病虫害的发生,尤其是辣椒炭疽病的防治难度增大,严重制约了辣椒产业的发展。本文综述了辣椒病虫害的发生规律和化学防治手段研究进展。根据本课题组多年从事辣椒病虫害防治的工作经验,结合药剂的登记现状,阐述了对辣椒病虫害高效、有序控制的看法,并提出了一套切实可行的高产稳产策略。
In recent years, the growing area of pepper in open field has gradually increased in Shandong province and pepper has become one of the most important economic crops. However,high multiple cropping index, seedling pathogen, high-temperature and wet climate conditions lead to the heavy occurrence of pests on pepper. Specially, pepper anthracnose, which was hard to be controlled, has severely restricted the development of pepper industry. The occurrence rules of pests on pepper were reviewed in this paper and the research progress in chemical control was also described. Based on many years' experience on pest control, the authors have elaborated the the points on the efficient and orderly control of pepper pests combined with the registration status of pesticides, and presented a serials of practical strategies for pepper high-yield and stable-yield production.
In recent years, the growing area of pepper in open field has gradually increased in Shandong province and pepper has become one of the most important economic crops. However,high multiple cropping index, seedling pathogen, high-temperature and wet climate conditions lead to the heavy occurrence of pests on pepper. Specially, pepper anthracnose, which was hard to be controlled, has severely restricted the development of pepper industry. The occurrence rules of pests on pepper were reviewed in this paper and the research progress in chemical control was also described. Based on many years' experience on pest control, the authors have elaborated the the points on the efficient and orderly control of pepper pests combined with the registration status of pesticides, and presented a serials of practical strategies for pepper high-yield and stable-yield production.
引文
[1]大众网济宁频道.首届中国辣椒业展销博览会召开四百“辣椒人”齐聚济宁[EB/OL].[2017-1-10].http://jining.dzwww.com/news/jnxw/201701/t20170110_15408603.htm
[2]Miao J,Dong X,Lin D,et al.Activity of the novel fungicide oxathiapiprolin against plant-pathogenic oomycetes[J].Pest Manag Sci,2016,72(8):1572-1577.
[3]杨青,易图永.辣椒炭疽病及其防治研究进展[J].江西农业学报,2009,21:107?109.
[4]高杨杨,禾丽菲,李北兴,刘峰.4种药剂对尖孢炭疽病菌的室内毒力及田间防效[C]//周明国.中国植物病害化学防治研究第十卷.中国农业科学技术出版社:2016,178-183.
[5]夏花,朱宏建,周倩,等.湖南芷江辣椒上一种新炭疽病的病原鉴定[J].植物病理学报,2012,42:120-125.
[6]任小杰,梁艳,陆金萍,等.上海地区草莓炭疽病病原鉴定[J].植物病理学报,2008,38(3):325-328.
[7]Zhang R,Wang S,Cui J,et al.First report of bitter rot caused by Colletotrichum acutatum on apple in China[J].Plant Dis,2008,92(10):1474.
[8]高杨杨,禾丽菲,李北兴,等.山东省辣椒炭疽病病原菌的鉴定及高效防治药剂的筛选[J].中国农业科学,2017,50(8):1452-1464
[9]曾庆华,消仲久,向金玉,等.3种杀菌剂对黑点型辣椒炭疽病菌的室内毒力测定[J].贵州农业科学,2010,38:93?94.
[10]Peres N,Souza N,Zitko S,et al.Activity of benomyl of control of postbloom fruit drop of citrus caused by Colletotrichum acutatum.Plant Dis,2002,86(6):620-624.
[11]Talhinhas P,Sreenivasaprasad S,Neves-Martins J,et al.Molecular and phenotypic analyses reveal association of diverse Colletotrichum acutatum groups and a low level of C.gloeosporioides with olive anthracnose.Appl Environ Microbiol,2005,71(6):2987-2998.
[2]Miao J,Dong X,Lin D,et al.Activity of the novel fungicide oxathiapiprolin against plant-pathogenic oomycetes[J].Pest Manag Sci,2016,72(8):1572-1577.
[3]杨青,易图永.辣椒炭疽病及其防治研究进展[J].江西农业学报,2009,21:107?109.
[4]高杨杨,禾丽菲,李北兴,刘峰.4种药剂对尖孢炭疽病菌的室内毒力及田间防效[C]//周明国.中国植物病害化学防治研究第十卷.中国农业科学技术出版社:2016,178-183.
[5]夏花,朱宏建,周倩,等.湖南芷江辣椒上一种新炭疽病的病原鉴定[J].植物病理学报,2012,42:120-125.
[6]任小杰,梁艳,陆金萍,等.上海地区草莓炭疽病病原鉴定[J].植物病理学报,2008,38(3):325-328.
[7]Zhang R,Wang S,Cui J,et al.First report of bitter rot caused by Colletotrichum acutatum on apple in China[J].Plant Dis,2008,92(10):1474.
[8]高杨杨,禾丽菲,李北兴,等.山东省辣椒炭疽病病原菌的鉴定及高效防治药剂的筛选[J].中国农业科学,2017,50(8):1452-1464
[9]曾庆华,消仲久,向金玉,等.3种杀菌剂对黑点型辣椒炭疽病菌的室内毒力测定[J].贵州农业科学,2010,38:93?94.
[10]Peres N,Souza N,Zitko S,et al.Activity of benomyl of control of postbloom fruit drop of citrus caused by Colletotrichum acutatum.Plant Dis,2002,86(6):620-624.
[11]Talhinhas P,Sreenivasaprasad S,Neves-Martins J,et al.Molecular and phenotypic analyses reveal association of diverse Colletotrichum acutatum groups and a low level of C.gloeosporioides with olive anthracnose.Appl Environ Microbiol,2005,71(6):2987-2998.