褐煤腐植酸提取技术及应用研究进展
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摘要
褐煤由于水分高、热值低、稳定性差等缺点限制了工业化应用。但褐煤腐植酸含量高,从中提取的腐植酸具有较高的生化活性,在工业、农业、医药、环保等领域得到了广泛应用。论述了腐植酸提取技术的研究进展和应用,重点阐述了碱提取法、酸提取法、微生物溶解法提取腐植酸工艺流程和机理。寻找绿色环保、工艺稳定、价格低廉、效率高的提取工艺和扩展腐植酸的应用领域是腐植酸研究的重要方向。
Industrialized application of lignite is restricted,due to its high moisture content,low calorific value and poor stability.However,lignite coal contents highly humic acid,and the extraction of humic acid has high biochemical activity,which has been widely used in the fields of agriculture,medicine,environmental protection and other fields.In this paper,the research progress and application on humic acid extraction were reviewed.The process and mechanism of extraction of humic acid by alkali extraction,acid extraction,microorganism were emphatically described.The preparation of the green,stable,low price,high yield humic acid,and its application expansion are the research priority of humic acid.
Industrialized application of lignite is restricted,due to its high moisture content,low calorific value and poor stability.However,lignite coal contents highly humic acid,and the extraction of humic acid has high biochemical activity,which has been widely used in the fields of agriculture,medicine,environmental protection and other fields.In this paper,the research progress and application on humic acid extraction were reviewed.The process and mechanism of extraction of humic acid by alkali extraction,acid extraction,microorganism were emphatically described.The preparation of the green,stable,low price,high yield humic acid,and its application expansion are the research priority of humic acid.
引文
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[12]GARCA D,CEGARRA J,ABAD M.A comparison between alkaline and decomplexing reagents to extract humic acids from low rank coals[J].Fuel Processing Technology,1996,48(1):51-60.
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