国产铁矿和进口铁矿价差扩大的原因探讨
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摘要
介绍了国内外铁矿资源、国内铁矿供应和需求现状,将2005年以来的国产铁矿和进口铁矿的价格差作为研究对象,重点研究了近几年山东地区国产铁矿和进口铁矿的季度价格差,分析探讨了国产铁矿与进口铁矿价格差扩大的原因。研究认为,铁矿行业竞争、环保政策及钢铁行业去产能3个方面因素对高品位铁矿的供需关系调整产生重大影响,使国产铁矿与进口铁矿价格差距扩大。分析认为铁矿供应端和需求端的变化提高了国产铁矿的高品位优势,有一定竞争能力的国产铁矿企业将获得更好的生存与发展空间。
Briefly introduced the iron ore resource situation in the world,iron ore supply and demand situation in Chinese market,compared the annual price gap between domestic iron ore and imported iron ore starting from 2005,mainly researched the quarterly price gap between domestic iron ore and imported iron ore in Shandong Province in recent years, the causes of the widening price gap between domestic iron ore and imported iron ore was analyzed.Study shows that the competition in iron ore industry itself,the environmental protection and capacity reduction on steel industry policies have had a significant impact on the supply and demand of high-grade iron ore and these have made the price gap widening between domestic iron ore and imported iron ore.The analysis deems that the changes in the supply-side and demand-side of iron ore have improved the advantage of domestic iron ore which is high grade,and domestic iron ore enterprises with certain competitive advantage will have better survival and development capacities.
Briefly introduced the iron ore resource situation in the world,iron ore supply and demand situation in Chinese market,compared the annual price gap between domestic iron ore and imported iron ore starting from 2005,mainly researched the quarterly price gap between domestic iron ore and imported iron ore in Shandong Province in recent years, the causes of the widening price gap between domestic iron ore and imported iron ore was analyzed.Study shows that the competition in iron ore industry itself,the environmental protection and capacity reduction on steel industry policies have had a significant impact on the supply and demand of high-grade iron ore and these have made the price gap widening between domestic iron ore and imported iron ore.The analysis deems that the changes in the supply-side and demand-side of iron ore have improved the advantage of domestic iron ore which is high grade,and domestic iron ore enterprises with certain competitive advantage will have better survival and development capacities.
引文
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[2] 魏建新.合理利用国内外两种铁矿石资源的对策研究[J].中国矿业,2011,20(5):10-12,15.
[3] 国务院.全国矿产资源规划(2016—2020)[EB/OL].[2019-04-28].http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2016-11/08/content_5129991.htm.
[4] 世界钢铁协会.钢铁统计年鉴2018[M].布鲁塞尔:世界钢铁协会,2018.
[5] 成金华,吴巧生,陈军.矿产经济学[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社,2012.
[6] 孙雯.供给侧改革背景下河北省钢铁产业产能过剩问题探究[J].经济研究导刊,2016(33):29-30.
[7] 丁小朋,李京社,孙丽媛,等.铁矿石品位与焦比、铁水产量关系的研究[J].工业加热,2012,41(3):47-50.