摘要
基于1997~2016年中国省域层面数据,从理论和实证层面分析了政府主导、地方政府竞争对科技创新效率的影响。研究发现:政府主导对科技创新效率具有显著的正向促进作用,其影响轨迹呈倒"U"型变化;中国式分权体制下,地方政府竞争不利于科技创新效率提升,其影响呈"U"变化;地方政府竞争会削弱政府主导对科技创新效率正向促进的边际贡献,以至于二者协同效应不利于科技创新效率的提升。
Based on the provincial data of 1997-2016 years in China,this paper carries out a theoretical and empirical analysis on the influence of government dominance and local government competition on the efficiency of technological innovation.Results show that:(1)government dominance has a positive effect on the efficiency technological innovation,and the track of its impact is inverted " U" shape;(2)under the Chinese decentralization system,local government competition has a negative impact on the efficiency of technological innovation,and the track of its impact is " U" shape;(3)the local government competition weaken the marginal contribution of the government dominance,so that the synergy effect is not obvious.
引文
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(1)投入指标:科技资本为各省市内部R&D经费支出额;科技劳动力为各省市R&D人员全时当量;科技机构为各省市科研机构数量。产出指标:科研产品为各省市年度专利申请授权量;科技价值为各省市年度技术市场成交额。
(1)限于篇幅限制,稳健性检验结果未汇报在文章中,如有需要可向作者索取。