《人间词》用调与《人间词话》之词学观
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摘要
王国维《人间词》用调与《人间词话》之词学观关联甚密。王国维《人间词》用调独特,在词调类型的选择上,以小令居多,喜唐五代和北宋流行词调。内容虽以闺阁恋情为主,但明显体现出《人间词话》中强调的"真"之境界;从对前人的用调接受来看,尤喜李煜、周邦彦、辛弃疾、姜夔等人词调及体式。这些与其词学观中的"境界说"和"真切"原则密切相关。
There is a close relation between the tonal patterns and rhyme schemes of Wang Guowei's Renjian Ci and the theory of Renjian Cihua. The intonation of Wang Guowei's Renjian Ci is quite unique. On the choice of rhymes type, Xiaoling is in the majority,and his favorite popular tune was from Tang, Five Dynasties and Song Dynasty. Although the content is mainly boudoir romance, it clearly shows the "true feelings" of realm of the emphasis in Renjian Cihua; from the point of view of the predecessors' acceptance of rhymes and tonal patterns, the chief lyricists were Li Yu, Zhou Bangyan, Xin Qiji and Jiang Kui. The above were closely related to the "Realm Theory" and "True Principles" of his thoughts of Ci Poetry.
There is a close relation between the tonal patterns and rhyme schemes of Wang Guowei's Renjian Ci and the theory of Renjian Cihua. The intonation of Wang Guowei's Renjian Ci is quite unique. On the choice of rhymes type, Xiaoling is in the majority,and his favorite popular tune was from Tang, Five Dynasties and Song Dynasty. Although the content is mainly boudoir romance, it clearly shows the "true feelings" of realm of the emphasis in Renjian Cihua; from the point of view of the predecessors' acceptance of rhymes and tonal patterns, the chief lyricists were Li Yu, Zhou Bangyan, Xin Qiji and Jiang Kui. The above were closely related to the "Realm Theory" and "True Principles" of his thoughts of Ci Poetry.
引文
[1]陈永正.王国维诗词笺注[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2011.
[2]蒋亚男.论王国维《人间词》与《人间词话》[J].天中学刊,2014(10):52-54.
[3]杨军.论王国维词与其词论之关系[J].合肥师范学院学报,2014(1):81-85.
[4]徐晋如.从《人间词》与《人间词话》看王国维的理论矛盾[M].学术评论,2006(1):41-43.
[5]吴蓓.成也萧何,败也萧何——以“作者”基点论王国维《人间词》[J].浙江学刊,1994(6):85-89.
[6]周锡山.人间词话汇编汇校汇评[M].上海:上海三联书店,2013.
[7]叶嘉莹.王国维及其文学批评[M].石家庄:河北教育出版社,1997.
[8]况周颐.蕙风词话[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2009.
[9]田玉琪.词调史研究[M].北京:人民出版社,2012.
[10]叶嘉莹.迦陵论词丛稿[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1980.
[11]王奕清,陈廷敬.钦定词谱[M].北京:中华书店,1983.
[12]田玉琪.北宋词谱[M].北京:中华书局,2018.
(1)以陈永正笺注的《王国维诗词笺注》(上海古籍出版社,2011年版)为依据,对王国维《人间词》的用调情况作基本统计。
[2]蒋亚男.论王国维《人间词》与《人间词话》[J].天中学刊,2014(10):52-54.
[3]杨军.论王国维词与其词论之关系[J].合肥师范学院学报,2014(1):81-85.
[4]徐晋如.从《人间词》与《人间词话》看王国维的理论矛盾[M].学术评论,2006(1):41-43.
[5]吴蓓.成也萧何,败也萧何——以“作者”基点论王国维《人间词》[J].浙江学刊,1994(6):85-89.
[6]周锡山.人间词话汇编汇校汇评[M].上海:上海三联书店,2013.
[7]叶嘉莹.王国维及其文学批评[M].石家庄:河北教育出版社,1997.
[8]况周颐.蕙风词话[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2009.
[9]田玉琪.词调史研究[M].北京:人民出版社,2012.
[10]叶嘉莹.迦陵论词丛稿[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1980.
[11]王奕清,陈廷敬.钦定词谱[M].北京:中华书店,1983.
[12]田玉琪.北宋词谱[M].北京:中华书局,2018.
(1)以陈永正笺注的《王国维诗词笺注》(上海古籍出版社,2011年版)为依据,对王国维《人间词》的用调情况作基本统计。