中国大学生攻击性水平变迁的横断历史研究
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摘要
目的:探究2005至2015年间我国大学生攻击性水平的变化趋势及其性别差异。方法:检索中国知网、万方、Elsevier、ProQuest、Wiley等数据库,选取以攻击性问卷(AQ)测量大学生攻击性水平的文献,采用横断历史meta分析的方法揭示大学生攻击性水平的变迁趋势,并采用meta分析方法考察大学生攻击性水平的性别差异。结果:共纳入文献38篇。回归分析表明,除愤怒和言语攻击因子外,AQ总分(β=-0.53,P<0.01)、身体攻击(β=-0.62,P<0.01)和敌意因子得分(β=-0.37,P<0.01)均与年代呈负相关;男生的AQ总分(95%CI:-0.30～-0.10)和身体攻击因子得分(95%CI:-0.54～-0.36)高于女生。结论:2005-2015年的研究提示,我国大学生的攻击性水平整体上呈逐年下降趋势,男生攻击性水平高于女生。
Objective:To examine the changes in Chinese college students' aggression level from 2005 through 2015 and the gender difference.Methods:By searching the databases of CNKI,Wanfang,Elsevier,ProQuest and Wiley,the literatures reporting studies of the aggression level of college students with the Aggression Questionnaire(AQ) were collected.The changing trend of aggression level were revealed by using cross-sectional historical meta-analysis,and the gender differences of aggression level were analyzed by using meta-analysis.Results:Thirty-eight studies were included.With only two exceptions(anger and verbal aggression),total scores of AQ(β=-0.53,P<0.01),factor scores of physical aggression(β=-0.62,P<0.01) and hostility(β=-0.37,P<0.01) were negatively correlated with the year based on the results of regression analysis.Male students had higher AQ total scores(95%CI:-0.30--0.10) and scores of physical aggression factor(95%CI:-0.54--0.36) than female students.Conclusion:The studies from 2005 to 2015 indicated that the overall level of aggression of Chinese college students decrease over time.The male students show higher level of aggression than their female counterparts.
Objective:To examine the changes in Chinese college students' aggression level from 2005 through 2015 and the gender difference.Methods:By searching the databases of CNKI,Wanfang,Elsevier,ProQuest and Wiley,the literatures reporting studies of the aggression level of college students with the Aggression Questionnaire(AQ) were collected.The changing trend of aggression level were revealed by using cross-sectional historical meta-analysis,and the gender differences of aggression level were analyzed by using meta-analysis.Results:Thirty-eight studies were included.With only two exceptions(anger and verbal aggression),total scores of AQ(β=-0.53,P<0.01),factor scores of physical aggression(β=-0.62,P<0.01) and hostility(β=-0.37,P<0.01) were negatively correlated with the year based on the results of regression analysis.Male students had higher AQ total scores(95%CI:-0.30--0.10) and scores of physical aggression factor(95%CI:-0.54--0.36) than female students.Conclusion:The studies from 2005 to 2015 indicated that the overall level of aggression of Chinese college students decrease over time.The male students show higher level of aggression than their female counterparts.
引文
[1] 何一粟,李洪玉,冯蕾.中学生攻击性发展特点的研究[J].心理发展与教育,2006,22(2):57-63.
[2] 张林,吴晓燕.中学生攻击性行为的注意偏向与冲动控制特征[J].心理学探新,2011,31(2):128-132.
[3] 胡志海.大学生外显自尊、攻击性与网络行为关系[J].现代预防医学,2008,35(22):4417-4419.
[4] 谭兴秀,程欢,陈兰,等.某医学院大学生攻击行为现状分析[J].现代医药卫生,2014,30(15):2277-2279.
[5] Buss AH,Perry M.The aggression questionnaire[J].J Pers Soc Psychol,1992,63(3):452-459.
[6] 高峰强,杨华勇,耿靖宇,等.相对剥夺感、负性生活事件在羞怯与攻击关系中的多重中介作用[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2017,25(2):347-350.
[7] 徐德淼,唐日新,解军.外显和内隐攻击性表现方式的性别差异实验研究[J].心理科学,2007,30(6):1342-1344.
[8] 郭梅英,魏广东,张玉英.大学生攻击行为倾向与原生家庭特质焦虑及心理健康的关系[J].中国学校卫生,2010,31(3):289-290.
[9] 哈丽娜,王灵灵,戴秀英,等.宁夏大学生攻击行为与心理健康及社会支持的相关性[J].中国学校卫生,2016,37(2):233-235.
[10]辛自强,张梅,何琳.大学生心理健康变迁的横断历史研究[J].心理学报,2012,44(5):664-679.
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[13]辛自强,张梅.1992年以来中学生心理健康的变迁:一项横断历史研究[J].心理学报,2009,41(1):69-78.
[14]Xin SF,Xin ZQ.Birth cohort changes in Chinese college students' loneliness and social support:one up,as another down [J].Int J Behav Devel,2016,40(5):398-407.
[15]Xin ZQ,Zhang L,Liu D.Birth cohort changes of Chinese adolescents' anxiety:a cross-temporal meta-analysis,1992-2005 [J].Pers Indiv Differ,2010,48(2):208-212.
[16]邓文航.大学生内隐及外显攻击性差异的相关研究[J].太原城市职业技术学院学报,2016,(4):63-65.
[17]辛自强,辛素飞,张梅.1993 至2009 年大学生焦虑的变迁:一项横断历史研究[J].心理发展与教育,2011,27(6):648-653.
[18]Prins J,Blanker MH,Bohnen AM,et al.Prevalence of erectile dysfunction:a systematic review of population-based studies[J].Int J Impot Res,2002,14(6):422-432.
[19]聂晓璐,王红英,孙凤,等.2000-2012 年中国社区人群老年期抑郁情绪检出率——系统综述和更新的meta分析[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2013,27(11):805-814.
[20]凌喜欢,辛自强.大学生睡眠质量变化的横断历史研究[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2014,28(10):786-790.
[21]Cohen J.Statistical power analysis [J].Curr Direct Psychol Sci,1992,1(3):98-101.
[22]杨军,李宜萍.大学生攻击性特征研究[J].宜春学院学报,2014,36(11):115-118.
[23]潘玮,高雪梅.中学生情绪智力、家庭环境与攻击性的关系[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2016,24(10):1498-1502.
[24]段宝军,张学芳,李艳子.父母教养方式与儿童攻击性行为的关系研究[J].卫生职业教育,2015,33(22):102-104.
[2] 张林,吴晓燕.中学生攻击性行为的注意偏向与冲动控制特征[J].心理学探新,2011,31(2):128-132.
[3] 胡志海.大学生外显自尊、攻击性与网络行为关系[J].现代预防医学,2008,35(22):4417-4419.
[4] 谭兴秀,程欢,陈兰,等.某医学院大学生攻击行为现状分析[J].现代医药卫生,2014,30(15):2277-2279.
[5] Buss AH,Perry M.The aggression questionnaire[J].J Pers Soc Psychol,1992,63(3):452-459.
[6] 高峰强,杨华勇,耿靖宇,等.相对剥夺感、负性生活事件在羞怯与攻击关系中的多重中介作用[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2017,25(2):347-350.
[7] 徐德淼,唐日新,解军.外显和内隐攻击性表现方式的性别差异实验研究[J].心理科学,2007,30(6):1342-1344.
[8] 郭梅英,魏广东,张玉英.大学生攻击行为倾向与原生家庭特质焦虑及心理健康的关系[J].中国学校卫生,2010,31(3):289-290.
[9] 哈丽娜,王灵灵,戴秀英,等.宁夏大学生攻击行为与心理健康及社会支持的相关性[J].中国学校卫生,2016,37(2):233-235.
[10]辛自强,张梅,何琳.大学生心理健康变迁的横断历史研究[J].心理学报,2012,44(5):664-679.
[11]Twenge JM.Changes in masculine and feminine traits over time:a meta-analysis[J].Sex Roles,1997,36(5):305-325.
[12]Twenge JM,Im C.Changes in the need for social approval,1958-2001 [J].J Res Pers,2007,41(1):171-189.
[13]辛自强,张梅.1992年以来中学生心理健康的变迁:一项横断历史研究[J].心理学报,2009,41(1):69-78.
[14]Xin SF,Xin ZQ.Birth cohort changes in Chinese college students' loneliness and social support:one up,as another down [J].Int J Behav Devel,2016,40(5):398-407.
[15]Xin ZQ,Zhang L,Liu D.Birth cohort changes of Chinese adolescents' anxiety:a cross-temporal meta-analysis,1992-2005 [J].Pers Indiv Differ,2010,48(2):208-212.
[16]邓文航.大学生内隐及外显攻击性差异的相关研究[J].太原城市职业技术学院学报,2016,(4):63-65.
[17]辛自强,辛素飞,张梅.1993 至2009 年大学生焦虑的变迁:一项横断历史研究[J].心理发展与教育,2011,27(6):648-653.
[18]Prins J,Blanker MH,Bohnen AM,et al.Prevalence of erectile dysfunction:a systematic review of population-based studies[J].Int J Impot Res,2002,14(6):422-432.
[19]聂晓璐,王红英,孙凤,等.2000-2012 年中国社区人群老年期抑郁情绪检出率——系统综述和更新的meta分析[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2013,27(11):805-814.
[20]凌喜欢,辛自强.大学生睡眠质量变化的横断历史研究[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2014,28(10):786-790.
[21]Cohen J.Statistical power analysis [J].Curr Direct Psychol Sci,1992,1(3):98-101.
[22]杨军,李宜萍.大学生攻击性特征研究[J].宜春学院学报,2014,36(11):115-118.
[23]潘玮,高雪梅.中学生情绪智力、家庭环境与攻击性的关系[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2016,24(10):1498-1502.
[24]段宝军,张学芳,李艳子.父母教养方式与儿童攻击性行为的关系研究[J].卫生职业教育,2015,33(22):102-104.