论“文学想象”与“历史存在”的差异性——对十七年文学英雄叙事的再反思
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摘要
英雄形象是指客观存在于文本世界中的英雄客体,他们作为独立的存在,已经以文本的形式存活于文学之中。英雄叙事则是作者在英雄理念的指导下通过"文学想象"塑造出英雄形象的过程。"文学想象"与"历史存在"是有差异的。在英雄叙事的过程中,既要规避过分张扬"文学想象"带来的文学失真问题,也要规避过分拘泥"历史存在"带来的文学失魂问题。只有真正处理好两者的关系,才会有助于作家的文学创作。这恰是十七年文学英雄叙事留给我们的文学遗产。
The hero image refers to the characters which are described in different novels and texts.These characters have already become a part of literature.Hero description refers to the process that the author,with the method of literary imagination,shapes the image of hero under the guidance of heroic ideology.There are differences between literary existence and historical existence.In the process of describing a hero,the author should avoid abusing the literary imagination,making the image of hero distorted.On the other hand,the author should also take advantage of literary imagination to make the image of hero vivid.Making good balance between literary imagination and historical existence will contribute to literary creation.This is the valuable heritage left by the hero description in the past 17 years.
The hero image refers to the characters which are described in different novels and texts.These characters have already become a part of literature.Hero description refers to the process that the author,with the method of literary imagination,shapes the image of hero under the guidance of heroic ideology.There are differences between literary existence and historical existence.In the process of describing a hero,the author should avoid abusing the literary imagination,making the image of hero distorted.On the other hand,the author should also take advantage of literary imagination to make the image of hero vivid.Making good balance between literary imagination and historical existence will contribute to literary creation.This is the valuable heritage left by the hero description in the past 17 years.
引文
[1]艾柯,等.诠释与过度诠释[M].王宇根,译.北京:三联书店,1997.
[2]康南海自编年谱(外二种)[M].北京:中华书局,1992.
[3]冯牧,黄昭彦.新时代生活的画卷[A].牛运清.长篇小说研究专集(上)[C].济南:山东大学出版社,1990.
[4]洪子诚.问题与方法[M].北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,2002.
[5]恩格斯.自然辩证法[M].北京:人民出版社,1971.
[6]朱向前.寻找“合点”:新时期两类青年军旅作家的互参观照[J].文学评论,1988(1).
(1)刘禹锡:《奉送裴司徒令公自东都留守再命太原》,《刘禹锡全集编年校注(上)》,长沙:岳麓书社,2003年,第669页。
(2)《孟子·告下》下,第十五章。
[2]康南海自编年谱(外二种)[M].北京:中华书局,1992.
[3]冯牧,黄昭彦.新时代生活的画卷[A].牛运清.长篇小说研究专集(上)[C].济南:山东大学出版社,1990.
[4]洪子诚.问题与方法[M].北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,2002.
[5]恩格斯.自然辩证法[M].北京:人民出版社,1971.
[6]朱向前.寻找“合点”:新时期两类青年军旅作家的互参观照[J].文学评论,1988(1).
(1)刘禹锡:《奉送裴司徒令公自东都留守再命太原》,《刘禹锡全集编年校注(上)》,长沙:岳麓书社,2003年,第669页。
(2)《孟子·告下》下,第十五章。