基于风险管理的高校体育课堂运动伤害风险控制策略研究
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摘要
调查表明,目前许昌市高校体育课堂运动伤害事件发生率较高,最近三年有87.2%的高校发生过体育课堂运动伤害事件,有两所高校发生严重运动伤害事件,40.2%的学生有过运动伤害.因此严重伤害了学生的身心健康,同时也对高校体育教学工作的开展带来了一定的安全隐患.从风险管理的角度出发,对高校体育课堂运动伤害风险的控制策略进行了研究,认为对于高校体育课堂中存在的高严重性与可能性的运动风险应该采取风险回避策略,高严重性与低可能性以及低严重性与高可能性运动风险应该进行风险转移与风险控制,低严重性与低可能性运动风险应该采用风险保留方式.
The survey shows that the incidence rate of sports injuries in colleges and universities in Xuchang is relatively high.In the past three years,87.2% of sports injuries have occurred in classes,of which serious sports injuries have occurred in two universities,40.2% of students have had sports injuries.These incidents have seriously harmed students' physical and mental health,but also brought certain security risks to college sports teaching.From the point of view of risk management,this paper studies control strategies of sports injury risks in college sport classes and believes avoidance strategies should be adopted to avoid serious and possible sports risks in the classes.Risk transfer and risk control should be carried out for high-severity and low-possibility risks as well as low-severity and high-possibility risks,and reserved methods should be adopted for low-severity and low-possibility sports risks.
The survey shows that the incidence rate of sports injuries in colleges and universities in Xuchang is relatively high.In the past three years,87.2% of sports injuries have occurred in classes,of which serious sports injuries have occurred in two universities,40.2% of students have had sports injuries.These incidents have seriously harmed students' physical and mental health,but also brought certain security risks to college sports teaching.From the point of view of risk management,this paper studies control strategies of sports injury risks in college sport classes and believes avoidance strategies should be adopted to avoid serious and possible sports risks in the classes.Risk transfer and risk control should be carried out for high-severity and low-possibility risks as well as low-severity and high-possibility risks,and reserved methods should be adopted for low-severity and low-possibility sports risks.
引文
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[2]闫建华.学校体育运动伤害事故的特征、法律归责及风险防控措施研究——基于对58例裁判文书的荟萃分析[J].成都体育学院学报,2017,43(5):18-20.
[3]倪晓茹.大型奥运体育场馆活动风险管理研究——以G高校奥运体育馆为例[J].北京工业大学学报:社会科学版,2016,16(3):49-54.
[4]李跃军.体育教学运动的危险性与安全防护意识——评《体育教学安全防护技巧与案例》[J].中国教育学刊,2016(8):62-68.
[5]刘聪颖.体育运动安全防护教育探究——评《体育教学安全防护技巧与案例》[J].中国教育学刊,2016(10):32-36.
[6]张蕾.体育教学运动的危险意识与安全防护——评《体育教学安全防护技巧与案例》[J].中国教育学刊,2016(7):102-105.