对NBA中“砍鲨”战术的研究
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摘要
对"砍鲨"战术进行了详细的介绍,分析了主动犯规战术与"砍鲨"战术的联系与区别。结合足球中"点球"与"持续违反规则"提出了"砍鲨"战术的两种改良方法:(1)增加每次犯规罚球的数量,在一定限度内,对有球队员使用"砍鲨"战术可增加一次罚篮机会,对无球队员进行"砍鲨"战术在增加一次罚篮的基础上再将球权交给进攻方。(2)引用足球中连续违反规则的规定,对于在一定时间内连续对某队员或某队进行"砍鲨"战术的行为进行处罚,可以给予一次技术犯规加两次罚球,另外保留被犯规方的球权。
The paper introduces the tactics of hack-a-Shaq in detail and analyzes the connection and difference between active foul tactics and hack-a-Shaq tactics. Combined with penalty kick and continuous violation of rules in football, this paper puts forward two improved methods of hack-a-Shaq tactics:(1) increasing the number of free throws per foul, to a certain extent, the use of hack-a-Shaq tactics on the player with the ball can increase the chance of a free throw. The tactics of hack-a-Shaq on the non-ball players will then hand over the ball right to the offensive party on the basis of one more free throw;(2) Based on the rules of continuous violation of the rules in football, punishment may be given to a certain member or team for the act of hack-a-Shaq continuously for a certain period of time and one technical foul plus two free throws in addition to the right to the fouled is reserved.
The paper introduces the tactics of hack-a-Shaq in detail and analyzes the connection and difference between active foul tactics and hack-a-Shaq tactics. Combined with penalty kick and continuous violation of rules in football, this paper puts forward two improved methods of hack-a-Shaq tactics:(1) increasing the number of free throws per foul, to a certain extent, the use of hack-a-Shaq tactics on the player with the ball can increase the chance of a free throw. The tactics of hack-a-Shaq on the non-ball players will then hand over the ball right to the offensive party on the basis of one more free throw;(2) Based on the rules of continuous violation of the rules in football, punishment may be given to a certain member or team for the act of hack-a-Shaq continuously for a certain period of time and one technical foul plus two free throws in addition to the right to the fouled is reserved.
引文
[1] 卢伟铭.从砍鲨到砍霍[J].NBA特刊,2013(2):34-39.
[2] 许博.主动犯规战术理念在篮球比赛中的运用[J].北京体育大学学报,2009(11):115-116.
[3] 赵杰,李翠霞.美国职业篮球联盟薪资制度研究[J].体育成人教育学刊,2018(1):61-66.
[4] 陶然成.足球竞赛规则分析与裁判法[M].北京:人民体育出版社,2013:91.
[2] 许博.主动犯规战术理念在篮球比赛中的运用[J].北京体育大学学报,2009(11):115-116.
[3] 赵杰,李翠霞.美国职业篮球联盟薪资制度研究[J].体育成人教育学刊,2018(1):61-66.
[4] 陶然成.足球竞赛规则分析与裁判法[M].北京:人民体育出版社,2013:91.