拼装式浅海勘探平台实用性分析
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摘要
海上钻探施工平台是海上工程地质勘察、矿产地质勘探等工程的重要设施,类型很多,选择合适的钻探平台对项目实施会起到事半功倍的效果。拼装式浅海地质勘探平台,具有建造方便、建造周期短、造价低、运输便捷、安装高效、移动灵活、实用性强等优点,功能强大、应用范围广。本文对拼装式浅海地质勘探平台的设计和加工进行了阐述,并且结合3个应用案例对其特点进行了分析总结,为海上钻探施工提供了经验。
The offshore drilling platform is important facility for offshore geo-technical investigation and mineral exploration. There are many types of offshore drilling platforms, and selecting a suitable one can get twice the result with half the effort. The modular shallow sea drilling platform provides powerful functions and a wide applicable range due to its many advantages such as easy manufacture, short manufacture period, low cost, convenient transportation, efficient installation, high mobility. In this paper, the design and manufacture of the modular shallow sea exploration platform are introduced, and its advantages are analyzed and summarized based on three application cases, which provides a reference for offshore drilling operations.
The offshore drilling platform is important facility for offshore geo-technical investigation and mineral exploration. There are many types of offshore drilling platforms, and selecting a suitable one can get twice the result with half the effort. The modular shallow sea drilling platform provides powerful functions and a wide applicable range due to its many advantages such as easy manufacture, short manufacture period, low cost, convenient transportation, efficient installation, high mobility. In this paper, the design and manufacture of the modular shallow sea exploration platform are introduced, and its advantages are analyzed and summarized based on three application cases, which provides a reference for offshore drilling operations.
引文
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[14] 宋宝杰,王鲁朝,栾东平,等.多功能地质勘察平台关键结构设计与应用[J].探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程),2017,44(11):46-49,59.SONG Baojie,WANG Luzhao,LUAN Dongping,et al.Design and application of the key structures of multi-function geological survey platform[J].Exploration Engineering (Rock & Soil Drilling and Tunneling),2017,44(11)46-49,59.
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[2] 陈师逊,杨芳.海上工程平台的设计与应用分析[J].探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程),2014,41(4)46-50.CHEN Shixun,YANG Fang.Design and application of the offshore engineering platform[J].Exploration Engineering (Rock & Soil Drilling and Tunneling),2014,41(4)46-50.
[3] 宋世杰,陈师逊,杨芳.三山岛海上金矿勘查工程ZK3410孔坍塌原因与处理[J].探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程),2014,41(2):26-28,32.SONG Shijie,CHEN Shixun,YANG Fang.Analysis on the collapse causes of ZK3410 Hole in Sanshandao Offshore Gold Exploration Project and the treatment[J]].Exploration Engineering (Rock & Soil Drilling and Tunneling),2014,41(2):26-28,32.
[4] 刘治,孙宏晶.三山岛北部海域金矿海上钻探施工管理[J].探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程),2017,44(4):85-92.LIU Zhi,SUN Hongjing.Offshore drilling construction management of gold deposit in the northern sea area of Sanshan Islands[J].Exploration Engineering (Rock & Soil Drilling and Tunneling),2017,44(4):85-92.
[5] 陈师逊,宋世杰.中国东部海区科学钻探施工技术探讨[J].探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程),2014,41(12):1-5.CHEN Shixun,SONG Shijie.Discussion of scientific drilling construction technology in eastern sea area of China[J].Exploration Engineering (Rock & Soil Drilling and Tunneling),2014,41(12):1-5.
[6] 宋世杰,李晓东,陈师逊.南黄海大陆架科钻CSDP-02井第四系、新近系地层海水冲洗液研究与应用[J].探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程),2017,44(4):10-13.SONG Shijie,LI Xiaodong,CHEN Shixun.Study on seawater flushing fluid and its application in Quaternary and Neogene Strata for CSDP-02[J].Exploration Engineering (Rock & Soil Drilling and Tunneling),2017,44(4):10-13.
[7] 宋宝杰,栾东平,杨芳,等.“探海1号”大陆架科学钻探平台的设计与应用[J].探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程),2016,43(9):9-13.SONG Baojie,LUAN Dongping,YANG Fang.Design and application of “Tanhai No.1” Platform for the Continental Shelf Scientific Drilling[J].Exploration Engineering (Rock & Soil Drilling and Tunneling),2016,43(9):9-13.
[8] 栾东平,张英传,宋宝杰,等.浅海勘探平台的液压升降机构:中国,ZL201520109167.1[P].2015-08-19.LUAN Dongping,ZHANG Yingchuan,SONG Baojie,et al.Hydraulic lifting device of shallow sea exploration platform:China,ZL201520109167.1[P].2015-08-19.
[9] 张英传,宋宝杰,栾东平,等.浅海自升式勘探平台:中国,ZL201520108965.2[P].2015-08-05.ZHANG Yingchuan,SONG Baojie,LUAN Dongping,et al.Shallow sea jack-up exploration platform:China,ZL201520108965.2[P].2015-08-05.
[10] 张海波,张英传,栾东平,等.拼装式浅海勘探平台:中国,ZL201520109166.7[P].2015-10-07.ZHANG Haibo,ZHANG Yingchuan,LUAN Dongping,et al.Modular shallow sea exploration platform:China,ZL201520109166.7[P].2015-10-07.
[11] 陈建民,娄敏,王天霖.海洋石油平台设计[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2012:76-319.CHEN Jianmin,LOU Min,WANG Tianlin.Design of offshore oil platform[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2012:76-319.
[12] 聂武,孙丽萍,李治彬,等.海洋工程钢结构设计[M].黑龙江哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学出版社,2007:11-38.NIE Wu,SUN Liping,LI Zhibin,et al.Design of steel structure for ocean engineering[M].Harbin Heilongjiang:Harbin Engineering University Press,2007:11-38.
[13] 杨永祥,尹群,谢祚水.船舶与海洋平台结构[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2013:139-139.YANG Yongxiang,YIN Qun,XIE Zuoshui.Ship and offshore platform structure[M].Beijing:National Defense Industry Press,2013:139-139.
[14] 宋宝杰,王鲁朝,栾东平,等.多功能地质勘察平台关键结构设计与应用[J].探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程),2017,44(11):46-49,59.SONG Baojie,WANG Luzhao,LUAN Dongping,et al.Design and application of the key structures of multi-function geological survey platform[J].Exploration Engineering (Rock & Soil Drilling and Tunneling),2017,44(11)46-49,59.
[15] 中国船级社.海上移动平台入级规范[M].北京:人民交通出版社,2012:1-36.China Classification Society.Code for Classification of Mobile offshore platforms[M].Beijing:China Communications Press,2012:1-36.