儿童散光眼配镜矫正临床分析

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英文篇名：Clinical analysis of correction for children with astigmatism 作者：黄静 ; 项道满 英文作者：Huang Jing;Xiang Dao-man;Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center; 关键词：儿童 ; 散光 ; 配镜 英文关键词：Children;;Astigmatism;;Correction 中文刊名：ZGXS 英文刊名：Chinese Journal of Strabismus & Pediatric Ophthalmology 机构：广州市儿童医院(广州市妇女儿童医疗中心)眼科; 出版日期：2019-03-25 出版单位：中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志 年：2019 期：v.27 基金：广东省科技公益研究与能力建设项目(项目编号2014B020212019) 语种：中文; 页：ZGXS201901009 页数：3 CN：01 ISSN：11-3256/R 分类号：39-41

摘要

目的探讨儿童散光眼达到最佳矫正视力的配镜原则与方法。方法对179例3～14岁屈光不正患儿给予充分散瞳后验光配镜,对达到最佳矫正视力的配镜处方进行统计分析。结果配镜处方中,规则散光共318眼,其中复性散光113眼,占35.53%;单纯性散光162眼,占50.94%;混合散光43眼占13. 52%。顺规性散光310眼,占97.48%;逆规性散光4眼,斜轴散光4眼,各占1.26%。轻度散光(≤1.00D)93眼,占29.25%;中度散光(1. 00D        Objective To analyze astigmatism and spectacle prescription in children aged 3 ～ 14. Methods Sample including 179 cases aged 3～ 14 of out-patient with refractive error were chosen, 1% atropine ointment or compound tropicamide eye drops was applied before examination. The results of optometry and spectacle prescription were analyzed statistically. Results The spectacle prescription including 318 regular astigmatism eyes with 113 compound astigmatism eyes(35.53%), 162 simple astigmatism eyes(50.94%) and 43 mixed astigmatism eyes(13.52%). Astigmatism with rule310 eyes(97. 48%), 4 against rule astigmatism eyes and 4 oblique astigmatism eyes(1. 26% separately). Astigmatism less than 1.00 D account for 29.25%, astigmatism 1.25 D to 2. 00 D was 28.30%, astigmatism 2. 25 D to 3. 00 D was25. 79%, astigmatism more than 3. 00 D was 16.67%. Conclusions Due to the physiological characteristics of children,the principle of glasses correction is different from adults. With the increase of age, the myopic astigmatism increases gradually. It is especially important for visual development with correct glasses.

引文

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