一种摩托车OBD故障诊断系统设计
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摘要
针对摩托车国四排放标准要求所有新出厂的摩托车都要装备车载诊断系统(OBD)的要求,设计了一款摩托车OBD故障诊断系统,利用蓝牙将读取的摩托车OBD数据传输至智能手机APP中。在手机APP中通过相关程序代码对车辆实时数据进行预处理、分类和分析,获取车辆的基本信息和故障码及冻结帧。此外用户还可选择将数据上传至平台端,由专家系统对车辆进行"体检",最终由后台根据数据分析,将结果发送给手机APP,实现良好的远程技术支持。
Motorcycle emission standard(China stage IV) requires that all newly-manufactured motorcycles have to be equipped with an on-board diagnostic system(OBD). This work studies the design of a motorcycle OBD fault diagnosis system. The obtained real-time OBD data is of the vehicle transmitted to the mobile APP through Bluetooth. In the mobile APP, preprocessing, categorizing, and analyzing of the obtained real-time data have been conducted, thereby working out the basic information including the fault codes and the frozen frames. In addition, the user can also choose to upload the vehicle's data to the cloud platform for "health examination" by an expert system. The examination result from the expert system will be return to the mobile APP afterwards, which enables efficient remote technical support.
Motorcycle emission standard(China stage IV) requires that all newly-manufactured motorcycles have to be equipped with an on-board diagnostic system(OBD). This work studies the design of a motorcycle OBD fault diagnosis system. The obtained real-time OBD data is of the vehicle transmitted to the mobile APP through Bluetooth. In the mobile APP, preprocessing, categorizing, and analyzing of the obtained real-time data have been conducted, thereby working out the basic information including the fault codes and the frozen frames. In addition, the user can also choose to upload the vehicle's data to the cloud platform for "health examination" by an expert system. The examination result from the expert system will be return to the mobile APP afterwards, which enables efficient remote technical support.
引文
[1] CN-GB.摩托车污染物排放限值及测量方法(中国第四阶段):GB 14622-2016[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2016.
[2] CN-GB.轻便摩托车污染物排放限值及测量方法(中国第四阶段):GB 181762016[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2016.
[3] 佚名.中国摩托车国四标准解读[J].摩托车技术,2016,295(9):17-18.
[4] 孟磊.基于OBD-Ⅱ的车载远程故障诊断系统设计[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2012.
[5] The European Commision.Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No.134/2014 of 16 December 2013 Supplementing Regulation (EU) No.168/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council with Regard to Environmental and Propulsion Unit Performance Re- quirements and Amending Annex V of Two or Three-wheel Vehicles and Quadricycles [EB/OL].[2018-07-18].http://eurlex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF?uri=CELEX:32014 R0134 & from=EN.
[6] The European Parliament and the Council of the European Union.Regulation (EU) No.168/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 January 2013 on the Approval and Market Surveillance of Two- or Three-wheel Vehicles and Quadricycles[EB/OL].[2018-07-18].http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32013R0168.
[7] 冯颖,白瑾.摩托车国四阶段生产一致性检查的要求及应对方案[J].摩托车技术,2018,312(2):20-22.
[8] 周汉清,王云良.基于蓝牙技术的汽车OBDⅡ接口[J].常州信息职业技术学院学报,2009,8(5):4-6.
[9] 吉永卿,龚元明.基于蓝牙的汽车OBD-Ⅱ电控故障诊断系统[J].单片机与嵌入式系统应用,2014(11):56-59.
[10] 谢钰敏.一款新型的汽车故障诊断仪的设计[J].科技视界,2014(3):62-63.
[11] 周进波,张磊,张敏,等.基于Android系统蓝牙开发的研究与实现[J].光学仪器,2013,35(1):34-36.
[12] 谢富强,唐耀庚,曹云建.基于单片机的汽车远程监测车载终端硬件设计[J].微型机与应用,2014,33(6):22-25.
[13] 李满.基于OBD系统的车辆状态监测及故障诊断[D].北京:清华大学,2016.
[14] International Organization for Standardization.Road Vehicles-diagnostics on Controller Area Network(CAN)-Part 4:Requirements for Emissions-related Systems,ISO15765-4[S].[S.l.]:[s.n.],2004.
[2] CN-GB.轻便摩托车污染物排放限值及测量方法(中国第四阶段):GB 181762016[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2016.
[3] 佚名.中国摩托车国四标准解读[J].摩托车技术,2016,295(9):17-18.
[4] 孟磊.基于OBD-Ⅱ的车载远程故障诊断系统设计[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2012.
[5] The European Commision.Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No.134/2014 of 16 December 2013 Supplementing Regulation (EU) No.168/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council with Regard to Environmental and Propulsion Unit Performance Re- quirements and Amending Annex V of Two or Three-wheel Vehicles and Quadricycles [EB/OL].[2018-07-18].http://eurlex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF?uri=CELEX:32014 R0134 & from=EN.
[6] The European Parliament and the Council of the European Union.Regulation (EU) No.168/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 January 2013 on the Approval and Market Surveillance of Two- or Three-wheel Vehicles and Quadricycles[EB/OL].[2018-07-18].http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32013R0168.
[7] 冯颖,白瑾.摩托车国四阶段生产一致性检查的要求及应对方案[J].摩托车技术,2018,312(2):20-22.
[8] 周汉清,王云良.基于蓝牙技术的汽车OBDⅡ接口[J].常州信息职业技术学院学报,2009,8(5):4-6.
[9] 吉永卿,龚元明.基于蓝牙的汽车OBD-Ⅱ电控故障诊断系统[J].单片机与嵌入式系统应用,2014(11):56-59.
[10] 谢钰敏.一款新型的汽车故障诊断仪的设计[J].科技视界,2014(3):62-63.
[11] 周进波,张磊,张敏,等.基于Android系统蓝牙开发的研究与实现[J].光学仪器,2013,35(1):34-36.
[12] 谢富强,唐耀庚,曹云建.基于单片机的汽车远程监测车载终端硬件设计[J].微型机与应用,2014,33(6):22-25.
[13] 李满.基于OBD系统的车辆状态监测及故障诊断[D].北京:清华大学,2016.
[14] International Organization for Standardization.Road Vehicles-diagnostics on Controller Area Network(CAN)-Part 4:Requirements for Emissions-related Systems,ISO15765-4[S].[S.l.]:[s.n.],2004.