2013-2017年郑州市急性弛缓性麻痹病例监测分析
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摘要
目的分析2013-2017年郑州市15岁以下儿童急性弛缓性麻痹(acute flaccid paralysis,以下简称AFP)病例流行病学特征以及监测系统运行情况。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对整理后的数据进行分析。结果2013-2017年郑州市AFP监测系统共报告655例,主要由金水区和二七区报告,占报告总数的83.97%,78.47%为外地病例,5年期间仅有2例异地报告病例。该病主要发生于7岁以下儿童,占72.06%,男女性别比1.67:1。病例在9月～11月发病例数较多。主要监测指标除2016年的合格便采集率外其他各项均符合方案相关要求。结论 2013-2017年郑州市报告的AFP病例多为外地病例,极少有异地报告病例,监测敏感性高,报告的病例多为小年龄组,男性发病多于女性,发病小高峰集中于秋季。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics for acute flaccid paralysis(AFP) cases below the age of 15 and the working status of surveillance system in Zhengzhou during 2013 to 2017. Methods All the data were analyzed by the method of descriptive epidemiology after data consolidation. Results 655 cases of AFP from surveillance system were reported during 2013 to 2017 in Zhengzhou. The cases are mainly reported by Jinshui and Erqi District,in the total number of 83.97 %, and 78.47 % cases were nonlocal.Only 2 cases were nonlocal reported during the five-year period.The highest incidence was 0 to 6 years old group,which accounted for 72.06 %.Gender ratio was 1.67:1.September to November were the peak seasons of AFP occurrence. All the surveillance indicators are in conformation with the related requirements of program except qualified fecal collection rate of 2016. Conclusions The reported cases of AFP were mostly nonlocal cases in Zhengzhou during 2013 to 2017.The surveillence system for AFP run well with high sensitivity. AFP was mainly seen in children and boys had more illnesses than girls.The cases were mainly observed in autumn.
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics for acute flaccid paralysis(AFP) cases below the age of 15 and the working status of surveillance system in Zhengzhou during 2013 to 2017. Methods All the data were analyzed by the method of descriptive epidemiology after data consolidation. Results 655 cases of AFP from surveillance system were reported during 2013 to 2017 in Zhengzhou. The cases are mainly reported by Jinshui and Erqi District,in the total number of 83.97 %, and 78.47 % cases were nonlocal.Only 2 cases were nonlocal reported during the five-year period.The highest incidence was 0 to 6 years old group,which accounted for 72.06 %.Gender ratio was 1.67:1.September to November were the peak seasons of AFP occurrence. All the surveillance indicators are in conformation with the related requirements of program except qualified fecal collection rate of 2016. Conclusions The reported cases of AFP were mostly nonlocal cases in Zhengzhou during 2013 to 2017.The surveillence system for AFP run well with high sensitivity. AFP was mainly seen in children and boys had more illnesses than girls.The cases were mainly observed in autumn.
引文
[1]张肖肖,王长双,刘会娟,等.河南省2004-2011年急性弛缓性麻痹病例流行病学特征分析[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2014,18(8):715-718.
[2]张肖肖,路明霞,马雅婷,等.河南省2011年急性弛缓性麻痹病例监测分析[J].当代医学,2012,18(36):150-152.
[3]贾孝提,陈翠花,李卫华,等.漯河市2012年急性弛缓性麻痹病例监测系统运转情况分析[J].微生物学免疫学进展,2013,41(5):31-33.
[4]耿春梅,刘建国,杜瑾.巴彦淖尔市2008-2015年急性弛缓性麻痹病例的监测结果分析[J].现代预防医学,2016,43(20):3652-3654.
[5]闫真,徐冬冬,闫绍宏.2005-2015年内蒙古自治区急性弛缓性麻痹病例的流行病学分析[J].微生物学免疫学进展,2017,45(3):47-50.
[6]韩焕侠,杨雯雯,张书彦,等. 2004-2010年郑州市金水区急性弛缓性麻痹病例流行病学分析与监测系统评价[J].医药论坛杂志, 2011,32(18):95-97.
[7]梁桢.2013-2017年株洲市急性弛缓性麻痹病例监测结果[J].江苏预防医学, 2018,29(4):432-433.
[8]胡艳,岑章建.信阳市2004-2011年急性弛缓性麻痹病例监测结果分析[J].现代预防医学,2014,41(1):166-168.
[9]马进禄. 2003-2012年偃师市急性弛缓性麻痹病例监测分析[J].河南预防医学杂志,2014,25(1):78-80.
[10]袁兆虎,颜卫丰,华荣珍.镇江市14年间急性弛缓性麻痹病例监测[J].现代预防医学,2006,33(7):1246-1247.
[11]郑惠平,张丹.许昌市2010年急性迟缓性麻痹病例监测系统运转状况评价[J].中国中医药资讯,2011,3(20):443.
[12]吴富领,魏红霞.2012-2015年新乡市急性迟缓性麻痹病例监测分析[J].河南预防医学杂志,2017,28(7):531-533.
[13]樊春祥,杨宏,温宁,等.中国2014—2015年急性迟缓性麻痹病例监测信息报告管理系统数据分析[J].中国疫苗和免疫,2017,23(2):121-126.
[2]张肖肖,路明霞,马雅婷,等.河南省2011年急性弛缓性麻痹病例监测分析[J].当代医学,2012,18(36):150-152.
[3]贾孝提,陈翠花,李卫华,等.漯河市2012年急性弛缓性麻痹病例监测系统运转情况分析[J].微生物学免疫学进展,2013,41(5):31-33.
[4]耿春梅,刘建国,杜瑾.巴彦淖尔市2008-2015年急性弛缓性麻痹病例的监测结果分析[J].现代预防医学,2016,43(20):3652-3654.
[5]闫真,徐冬冬,闫绍宏.2005-2015年内蒙古自治区急性弛缓性麻痹病例的流行病学分析[J].微生物学免疫学进展,2017,45(3):47-50.
[6]韩焕侠,杨雯雯,张书彦,等. 2004-2010年郑州市金水区急性弛缓性麻痹病例流行病学分析与监测系统评价[J].医药论坛杂志, 2011,32(18):95-97.
[7]梁桢.2013-2017年株洲市急性弛缓性麻痹病例监测结果[J].江苏预防医学, 2018,29(4):432-433.
[8]胡艳,岑章建.信阳市2004-2011年急性弛缓性麻痹病例监测结果分析[J].现代预防医学,2014,41(1):166-168.
[9]马进禄. 2003-2012年偃师市急性弛缓性麻痹病例监测分析[J].河南预防医学杂志,2014,25(1):78-80.
[10]袁兆虎,颜卫丰,华荣珍.镇江市14年间急性弛缓性麻痹病例监测[J].现代预防医学,2006,33(7):1246-1247.
[11]郑惠平,张丹.许昌市2010年急性迟缓性麻痹病例监测系统运转状况评价[J].中国中医药资讯,2011,3(20):443.
[12]吴富领,魏红霞.2012-2015年新乡市急性迟缓性麻痹病例监测分析[J].河南预防医学杂志,2017,28(7):531-533.
[13]樊春祥,杨宏,温宁,等.中国2014—2015年急性迟缓性麻痹病例监测信息报告管理系统数据分析[J].中国疫苗和免疫,2017,23(2):121-126.