澳大利亚西北陆架北卡那封盆地资源潜力评价
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摘要
北卡那封盆地是澳大利亚西北陆架主要的富油气盆地之一,基于盆地最新的数据资料和研究成果,通过成藏要素分析,研究了盆地的含油气系统和油气分布特征。通过细化资源评价单元,采用分段油藏规模序列法为主、多种方法相结合确定评价参数。通过蒙特卡洛模拟对盆地各评价单元的资源规模进行了评价,并探讨了盆地的资源潜力和未来勘探方向。研究表明,盆地发育侏罗系Dingo组—侏罗系/白垩系和三叠系Locker/Mungaroo组—三叠系2套含油气系统,油气分布规律整体表现为"断陷富油,隆(凸)起富气"的特征。资源评价结果表明,北卡那封盆地待发现油气资源潜力较大,其中待发现可采石油、天然气和凝析油的资源量分别为1 560 MMbbl、34 978 Bcf和3 497 MMbbl。综合分析认为,北卡那封盆地勘探前景较好,埃克斯茅斯隆起西南部是盆地下步天然气勘探的最有利区。
The Carnarvon Basin is one of the major oil and gas enriched basins in the northwest shelf of Australia. The petroleum system and oil and gas distribution characteristics were recognized by analysis of petroleum accumulation elements based on new data and research results. Through the detailed division of assessment units, the resources of each assessment unit were forecasted by a Monte Carlo simulation method. Assessment parameters were determined by multiple methods, such as improved field size sequence and so on. According to the resource assessment of each assessment unit, the resource potential and exploration direction of the North Carnarvon Basin were studied. There are 2 petroleum systems, including the Jurassic Dingo-Jurassic/Cretaceous petroleum system and the Triassic Locker/Mungaroo-Triassic petroleum system. Oil and gas distribution indicated that oil was enriched in grabens and gas was enriched in horsts. Resource evaluation results indicate that the North Carnarvon Basin has great resource potential. The forecasted undiscovered recoverable resources of the basin are 1 560 MMbbl oil, 34 978 Bcf gas and 3 497 MMbbl condensate. Based on comprehensive analysis, the Exmouth Plateau is a favorable exploration area for gas exploration in the future.
The Carnarvon Basin is one of the major oil and gas enriched basins in the northwest shelf of Australia. The petroleum system and oil and gas distribution characteristics were recognized by analysis of petroleum accumulation elements based on new data and research results. Through the detailed division of assessment units, the resources of each assessment unit were forecasted by a Monte Carlo simulation method. Assessment parameters were determined by multiple methods, such as improved field size sequence and so on. According to the resource assessment of each assessment unit, the resource potential and exploration direction of the North Carnarvon Basin were studied. There are 2 petroleum systems, including the Jurassic Dingo-Jurassic/Cretaceous petroleum system and the Triassic Locker/Mungaroo-Triassic petroleum system. Oil and gas distribution indicated that oil was enriched in grabens and gas was enriched in horsts. Resource evaluation results indicate that the North Carnarvon Basin has great resource potential. The forecasted undiscovered recoverable resources of the basin are 1 560 MMbbl oil, 34 978 Bcf gas and 3 497 MMbbl condensate. Based on comprehensive analysis, the Exmouth Plateau is a favorable exploration area for gas exploration in the future.
引文
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[6] 许晓明,胡孝林,赵汝敏,等.澳大利亚北卡那封盆地中上三叠统Mungaroo组油气勘探潜力分析[J].地质科技情报,2014,33(6):119-127. XU Xiaoming,HU Xiaolin,ZHAO Rumin,et al.Exploration potential of Triassic Mungaroo Formation,North Carnarvon Basin,Australia[J].Geological Science and Technology Information,2014,33(6):119-127.
[7] 白国平,邓超,陶崇智,等.澳大利亚西北陆架油气分布规律与主控因素研究[J].现代地质,2013,27(5):1225-1232. BAI Guoping,DENG Chao,TAO Chongzhi,et al.Hydrocarbon distribution patterns and controlling factors in North West Shelf,Australia[J].Geoscience,2013,27(5):1225-1232.
[8] 冯杨伟,屈红军,张功成,等.澳大利亚西北陆架中生界生储盖组合特征[J].海洋地质动态,2010,26(6):16-23. FENG Yangwei,QU Hongjun,ZHANG Gongcheng,et al.Mesozoic source-reservoir-seal assemblage characteristics in the northwest shelf of Australia[J].Marine Geology Letters,2010,26(6):16-23.
[9] 冯杨伟,屈红军,杨晨艺.澳大利亚西北陆架油气成藏主控因素与勘探方向[J].中南大学学报(自然科学版),2012,43(6):2259-2268. FENG Yangwei,QU Hongjun,YANG Chenyi.Main controlling factors for hydrocarbon accumulation in north west shelf of Australia and its favorable exploration direction[J].Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology),2012,43(6):2259-2268.
[10] 张建球,钱桂华,郭念发.澳大利亚大型沉积盆地与油气成藏[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2008. ZHANG Jianqiu,QIAN Guihua,GUO Nianfa.Sedimentary basins and hydrocarbon accumulation in Australia[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2008.
[11] HOCKING R M.Regional geology of the northern Carnarvon Basin[C]//The North West Shelf,Australia:proceedings of the Petroleum Exploration Society of Australia Symposium.Perth:Petroleum Exploration Society of Australia,1988:97-114.
[12] JABLONSKI D,SAITTA A J.Permian to Lower Cretaceous plate tectonics and its impact on the tectono-stratigraphic development of the western Australian margin[J].The APPEA Journal,2004,44(1):287-328.
[13] POWELL D E.The geological evolution of the continental margin off northwest Australia[J].The APPEA Journal,1976,16(1):13-23.
[14] TINAPPLE W L.Petroleum exploration in Western Australia[R].Perth:Petroleum Exploration Society of Australia Symposium,2002:15-24.
[15] BRADSHAW M T,YEATES A N,BEYNON R M,et al.Palaeogeographic evolution of the North West Shelf region[C]//The North West Shelf,Australia:proceedings of the Petroleum Exploration Society Australia Symposium.Perth:Petroleum Exploration Society of Australia,1988:29-54.
[16] TINDALE K,NEWEL N,KEALL J,et al.Structural evolution and charge history of the Exmouth Sub-basin,northern Carnarvon Basin,Western Australia[C]//The sedimentary basins of western Australia 2:proceedings of the Petroleum Exploration Society of Australia Symposium.Perth:Petroleum Exploration Society of Australia,1998:447-472.
[17] BARBER P M.The Exmouth Plateau deep water frontier:a case history[C]//The North West Shelf,Australia:proceedings of the North West Shelf Symposium.Perth:Petroleum Exploration Society of Australia,1988:173-187.
[18] KARNER G D,DRISCOLL N W.Style,timing and distribution of tectonic deformation across the Exmouth Plateau,northwest Australia,determined from stratal architecture and quantitative basin modelling [C]//Continental tectonics.London:The Geological Society of London,1999:271-311.
[19] STAGG H M J,COLWELL J B.The structural foundations of the northern Carnarvon Basin[C]//The sedimentary basins of Western Australia:proceedings of Petroleum Exploration Society of Australia Symposium.Perth:Petroleum Exploration Society of Australia,1994:349-372.
[20] VEENSTRA E.Rift and drift in the Dampier Sub-basin,a seismic and structural interpretation[J].The APEA Journal,1985,25(1):177-189.
[21] Woodside Offshore Petroleum.A review of the petroleum geology and hydrocarbon potential of the Barrow-Dampier Sub-basin and environs[C]//The North West Shelf Australia.Perth:Petroleum Exploration Society of Australia,1988:115-128.
[22] KOPSEN E,MCGANN G A.Review of the hydrocarbon habitat of the eastern and central Barrow-Dampier sub-basin,Western Australia[J].The APEA Journal,1985,25(1):154-176.
[23] BRADSHAW J,SAYERS J,BRADSHAW M et al.Palaeogeography and its impact on the petroleum systems of the North West Shelf,Australia[C]//The sedimentary basins of western Australia 2:proceedings of Petroleum Exploration Society of Australia Symposium.Perth:Petroleum Exploration Society of Australia,1998:95-121.
[24] BRADSHAW M T,BRADSHAW J,MURRAY A P,et al.Petroleum systems in west Australian basins[C]//The sedimentary basins of western Australia:proceedings of the Petroleum Exploration Society of Australia Symposium.Perth:Petroleum Exploration Society of Australia,1994:93-118.
[25] BLEVIN J E,STEPHENSON A E,West B G.Mesozoic structural development of the Beagle Sub-basin:implications for the petro-leum potential of the northern Carnarvon Basin[C]//The sedimentary basins of western Australia:proceedings of the Petroleum Exploration Society Symposium.Perth:Petroleum Exploration Society of Australia,1994:479-496.
[26] IHS Energy Group.Basin monitor,North Carnarvon Basin,Austra-lia,Indian Ocean region[DB].Englewood,Colorado:IHS Energy Group,2005.
[27] Government of Western Australia.Northern Carnarvon Basin[EB/OL].[2017-11-20].http://www.dmp.wa.gov.au/Petroleum/Northern-Carnarvon-Basin-10990.aspx.
[28] BRINCAT M,GARTRELL A,LISK M,et al.An integrated evaluation of hydrocarbon charge and retention at the Griffin,Chinook,and Scindian oil and gas fields,Barrow Subbasin,North West Shelf,Australia[J].AAPG Bulletin,2006,90(9):1359-1380.
[29] 许晓明,于水,骆宗强,等.北卡那封盆地与波拿巴盆地大气田形成条件对比研究[J].石油天然气学报(江汉石油学院学报),2014,36(2):6-11. XU Xiaoming,YU Shui,LUO Zongqiang,et al.Comparative study of forming conditions and distribution of large gasfields in the northern Carnarvon and Bonaparte basins[J].Journal of Oil and Gas Technology (Journal of Jianghan Petroleum Institute),2014,36(2):6-11.
[30] 许晓明,于水,骆宗强,等.澳大利亚西北陆架天然气富集的主控因素[J].海洋地质前沿,2013,29(9):32-36. XU Xiaoming,YU Shui,LUO Zongqiang,et al.Main factors for gas accumulation on North West Shelf of Australia[J].Marine Geology Frontiers,2013,29(9):32-36.
[31] 赵文智,胡素云,沈成喜,等.油气资源评价的总体思路和方法体系[J].石油学报,2005,26(S1):12-17. ZHAO Wenzhi,HU Suyun,SHEN Chengxi,et al.Philosophy and methodology of oil and gas resource assessment[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2005,26(S1):12-17.
[32] 童晓光.论成藏组合在勘探评价中的意义[J].西南石油大学学报(自然科学版),2009,31(6):1-8. TONG Xiaoguang.A discussion on the role of accumulation association in the explorating evaluation[J].Journal of Southwest Petroleum University (Science & Technology Edition),2009,31(6):1-8.
[33] 姜生玲,张金川,李博,等.中国现阶段页岩气资源评价方法分析[J].断块油气田,2017,24(5):642-646. JIANG Shengling,ZHANG Jinchuan,LI Bo,et al.Analysis of shale gas resources assessment method in China[J].Fault-Block Oil and Gas Field,2017,24(5):642-646.
[34] 郑定业,庞雄奇,张可,等.四川盆地上三叠系须家河组油气资源评价[J].特种油气藏,2017,24(4):67-72. ZHENG Dingye,PANG Xiongqi,ZHANG Ke,et al.Oil & gas resource evaluation for Xujiahe Formation in Upper Triassic Series in Sichuan Basin[J].Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs,2017,24(4):67-72.
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