核地勘安全生产管理体系构建与提升的思考
|
摘要
核地勘行业安全环保形势的特殊性和严峻性,要求亟需构建一种适合于核地勘单位的安全生产管理体系。该体系应以突出核地勘行业的"核"字特点,以放射源的安全管理、辐射防护和环境保护为重点,利用现代科技手段提升野外无依托作业安全保障系数和隐患闭环管理水平,以弘扬单位安全文化理念为突破口,完善具有核地勘特色的安全文化体系,使核地勘安全生产管理从传统的经验管理迈向现代的科学管理。运用科学的管理方式,掌控生产过程中的安全风险,使之控制在可接受的范围,为单位的可持续发展保驾护航。
According to the particularity and severity of environmental protection situation for the nuclear geological prospecting industry,it is necessary to construct a safe production management system suitable for the geological prospecting units.Based on "nuclear" character,this system should be focused on the safety management of radiation source protection,radiation protection and environmental protection,use modern scientific and technological means to increase the safety assurance coefficient and promote closed-loop management level of hidden danger in field operation under the conditions with no technical and logistic support;carry forward the safety culture idea and improve the safety culture system with the characteristics of nuclear geological prospecting to make the safety management in the nuclear geological prospecting from the traditional experience management to the modern scientific management.With scientific management methods,the security risks in the production process can be controlled in the minimum range to ensure the sustainable development of nuclear geological prospecting industry.
According to the particularity and severity of environmental protection situation for the nuclear geological prospecting industry,it is necessary to construct a safe production management system suitable for the geological prospecting units.Based on "nuclear" character,this system should be focused on the safety management of radiation source protection,radiation protection and environmental protection,use modern scientific and technological means to increase the safety assurance coefficient and promote closed-loop management level of hidden danger in field operation under the conditions with no technical and logistic support;carry forward the safety culture idea and improve the safety culture system with the characteristics of nuclear geological prospecting to make the safety management in the nuclear geological prospecting from the traditional experience management to the modern scientific management.With scientific management methods,the security risks in the production process can be controlled in the minimum range to ensure the sustainable development of nuclear geological prospecting industry.
引文
[1]AQ 2004—2005,地质勘探安全规程[S].
[2]EJ 275—2008,铀矿地质勘查安全生产规程[S].
[3]Q/CNNC GB 1.1—2013,铀矿地质勘查[S].
[4]黄毅,陈光,邬燕云,等.安全生产标准汇编(第一辑)[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2006.
[5]樊城,张海威,李金贵,等.野外地质调查作业安全管理达标手册(第一卷)[M].北京:地质出版社,2011.
[6]张国华,王毅明,等.中核集团企业文化[M].北京:中国原子能出版社,2011.
[7]覃家海,等.地质勘查职工安全生产教程[M].北京:地质出版社,2014.
[8]覃家海,等.地质勘探安全规程读本[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2010.
[2]EJ 275—2008,铀矿地质勘查安全生产规程[S].
[3]Q/CNNC GB 1.1—2013,铀矿地质勘查[S].
[4]黄毅,陈光,邬燕云,等.安全生产标准汇编(第一辑)[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2006.
[5]樊城,张海威,李金贵,等.野外地质调查作业安全管理达标手册(第一卷)[M].北京:地质出版社,2011.
[6]张国华,王毅明,等.中核集团企业文化[M].北京:中国原子能出版社,2011.
[7]覃家海,等.地质勘查职工安全生产教程[M].北京:地质出版社,2014.
[8]覃家海,等.地质勘探安全规程读本[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2010.