西准噶尔走滑断裂系元素分布特征及其成矿意义
|
摘要
我国新疆西北部西准噶尔走滑断裂构造体系(简称"西准系")是中亚造山带巴尔喀什马蹄形构造的向东延伸部分,由于中生代成吉思-准噶尔断裂的右行走滑断裂作用而被分成了两个部分。西准系是一个多米诺式的走滑断裂构造体系,主要由达拉布特断裂、玛依勒断裂、巴尔鲁克断裂等三条NE走向的左行走滑断裂及其夹在它们之间的地块所组成,可能是晚古生代与走滑断裂相关的陆条弯曲(褶皱)作用的产物。同时,西准噶尔地区也是重要的晚古生代成矿带,产出有一些大型和超大型的金属矿床,包括包古图斑岩铜矿、哈图金矿、萨尔托海铬铁矿和杨庄铍矿床等。本文分析了西准系走滑断裂构造与元素分布之间的关系。结果显示,西准噶尔成矿带元素与地球化学块体以及铜、金、钼、铬铁矿等矿床的分布,均受晚古生代西准系的形成与演化过程的控制。其中,庙尔沟、红山岩体与金地球化学块体之间的反对称分布特征,说明了花岗岩类侵入体和金元素在达拉布特断裂左行走滑过程中发生了重要的物质调整与迁移作用。庙尔沟岩体的逆时针旋转运动,造成了环状断裂与裂隙系统,以及与之相对应的Cu、Pb等元素风火轮式的分布形式。走滑断裂作用与岩体旋转运动的共同结果,导致了金元素沿断裂和裂隙的迁移与成矿,使得西准地区金矿床在断裂和裂隙中的发育。断裂构造体系与元素地球化学异常之间的关系,可以用来有效指导西准地区未来矿产资源的勘查。
The West Junggar strike-slip faulting tectonic system( WJTS) in northwestern China,is an eastward extending of the Balkhash orocline in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt( CAOB),truncated by the right-lateral strike-slip Chingiz-Junggar fault during the Mesozoic. It is a domino-type tectonic system composed of the NE-extending left-lateral strike-slip Darabut,Mayile,and Baerluke faults and tectonic blocks among them,due to strike-slip fault-related folding of continental ribbons in the Late Paleozoic. The West Junggar metallogenic belt( WJMB),with the occurrence of some large and super-large deposits such as the Baogutu porphyry Cu,Hatu Au,Saertuohai Cr,and Yangzhuang Be deposits,is also an important metallogenic belt formed in the Late Paleozoic. In this paper,the characteristics of the WJTS and its relationship to the geochemical anomalies are analyzed. The results show that,the distribution of geochemical blocks,element anomalies,and the formation and distribution of the NE-extending WJMB and sub-belts,and Cu,Au,Mo,and Cr deposits,is controlled by the formation and evolution of the WJTS in the Late Paleozoic. Antisymmetric distribution of the Miaoergou-Hongshan plutons and the geochemical Au blocks,indicates the important modification and migration of the granitic plutons and element Au during the left-lateral strike-slip faulting along the Darabut fault. The circular rotational fault system surrounding the Miaoergou pluton,results in hotwheel-like distributions of the element anomalies of Cu,Pb,etc. Meanwhile,the distribution of Au deposits in the WJMB is controlled by the fracture zones in the fault system of the WJTS. The understanding of the relationship between tectonic system and geochemical anomalies will benefit the future exploration for mineral deposits in the WJMB.
The West Junggar strike-slip faulting tectonic system( WJTS) in northwestern China,is an eastward extending of the Balkhash orocline in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt( CAOB),truncated by the right-lateral strike-slip Chingiz-Junggar fault during the Mesozoic. It is a domino-type tectonic system composed of the NE-extending left-lateral strike-slip Darabut,Mayile,and Baerluke faults and tectonic blocks among them,due to strike-slip fault-related folding of continental ribbons in the Late Paleozoic. The West Junggar metallogenic belt( WJMB),with the occurrence of some large and super-large deposits such as the Baogutu porphyry Cu,Hatu Au,Saertuohai Cr,and Yangzhuang Be deposits,is also an important metallogenic belt formed in the Late Paleozoic. In this paper,the characteristics of the WJTS and its relationship to the geochemical anomalies are analyzed. The results show that,the distribution of geochemical blocks,element anomalies,and the formation and distribution of the NE-extending WJMB and sub-belts,and Cu,Au,Mo,and Cr deposits,is controlled by the formation and evolution of the WJTS in the Late Paleozoic. Antisymmetric distribution of the Miaoergou-Hongshan plutons and the geochemical Au blocks,indicates the important modification and migration of the granitic plutons and element Au during the left-lateral strike-slip faulting along the Darabut fault. The circular rotational fault system surrounding the Miaoergou pluton,results in hotwheel-like distributions of the element anomalies of Cu,Pb,etc. Meanwhile,the distribution of Au deposits in the WJMB is controlled by the fracture zones in the fault system of the WJTS. The understanding of the relationship between tectonic system and geochemical anomalies will benefit the future exploration for mineral deposits in the WJMB.
引文
Cao MJ,Qin KZ,Li GM,Jin LY,Evans NJ and Yang XR.2014.Baogutu:An example of reduced porphyry Cu deposit in westernJunggar.Ore Geology Reviews,56:159-180
Chen JF,Han BF and Zhang L.2010.Geochemistry,Sr-Nd isotopes andtectonic implications of two generations of Late Paleozoic plutons innorthern West Junggar,Northwest China.Acta Petrologica Sinica,26(8):2317-2335(in Chinese with English abstract)
Chen S and Guo ZJ.2010.Time constraints,tectonic setting of Dalabuteophiolitic complex and its significance for Late Paleozoic tectonicevolution in West Junggar.Acta Petrologica Sinica,26(8):2336-2344(in Chinese with English abstract)
Chen S,Guo ZJ,Pe-Piper G and Zhu BB.2013.Late Paleozoicpeperites in West Junggar,China,and how they constrain regionaltectonic and palaeo-environmental setting.Gondwana Research,23(2):666-681
Chen XH,Qu WJ,Han SQ,Seitmuratova E,Shi W,Yang N,Chen ZL,Ye BY,Zeng FG,Du AD,Jiang RB and Wang ZH.2010a.Re-Osdating of molybdenites from Cu-Mo-W deposits in Balkhashmetallogenic belt,Kazakhstan and its geological significance.ActaGeologica Sinica,84(9):1333-1348(in Chinese with Englishabstract)
Chen XH,Dang YQ,Yin A,Wang LQ,Jiang WM,Jiang RB,Zhou SP,Liu MD,Ye BY,Zhang M,Ma LX and Li L.2010b.Basinmountain Coupling and Tectonic Evolution of Qaidam Basin and ItsAdjacent Orogenic Belts.Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1-365(in Chinese)
Chen XH,Yang N,Ye BY,Wang ZH and Chen ZL.2011.Tectonicsystem and its control on metallogenesis in western Junggar as part ofthe Central Asia multi-core metallogenic system.Geotectonica etMetallogenia,35(3):325-338(in Chinese with English abstract)
Chen XH,Wang ZH,Chen ZL,Han SQ,Seitmuratova E,Yang Y,YeBY and Chen W.2012.Geochronological constraints on skarncopper metallogenesis of the large-scale Sayak ore field,Kazakhstan,Central Asia.Acta Petrologica Sinica,28(7):1981-1994(inChinese with English abstract)
Chen XH,Seitmuratova E,Wang ZH,Chen ZL,Han SQ,Li Y,YangY,Ye BY and Shi W.2014.SHRIMP U-Pb and Ar-Argeochronology of major porphyry and skarn Cu deposits in theBalkhash metallogenic belt,Central Asia,and geologicalimplications.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,79:723-740
Choulet F,Faure M,Cluzel D,Chen Y,Lin W and Wang B.2012.From oblique accretion to transpression in the evolution of the Altaidcollage:New insights from West Junggar,northwestern China.Gondwana Research,21(2-3):530-547
Choulet F,Chen Y,CognéJP,Rabillard A,Wang B,Lin W,Faure Mand Cluzel D.2013.First Triassic palaeomagnetic constraints fromJunggar(NW China)and their implications for the Mesozoictectonics in Central Asia.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,78:371-391
Ciftci E,Kolayli H and Tokel S.2005.Lead-arsenic soil geochemicalstudy as an exploration guide over the Killik volcanogenic massivesulfide deposit,Northeastern Turkey.Journal of GeochemicalExploration,86(1):49-59
Dong LH,Xu XW,Qu X and Li GM.2009.Tectonic setting andformation mechanism of the circum-Junggar porphyritic copperdeposit belts.Acta Petrologica Sinica,25(4):713-737(inChinese with English abstract)
Dong LH,Zhu ZX,Qu X,Wang KZ and Zhao TY.2010.Spatialdistribution,geological features and latest research progress of themain ophiolite zones in Xinjiang,NW China.Acta PetrologicaSinica,26(10):2894-2904(in Chinese with English abstract)
Feng QW,Li JY,Liu JF,Song B,Wang YB,Chen W and Zhang Y.2012.Ages and geological significance of the dark dykes emplacedin the Karamay pluton and adjacent area in western Junggar,Xinjiang,NW China:Evidence from LA-ICP-MS zircon chronologyand Ar-Ar amphibole chronology.Acta Petrologica Sinica,28(7):2158-2170(in Chinese with English abstract)
Geng HY,Sun M,Yuan C,Xiao WJ,Xian WS,Zhao GC,Zhang LF,Wong K and Wu FY.2009.Geochemical,Sr-Nd and zircon U-PbHf isotopic studies of Late Carboniferous magmatism in the WestJunggar,Xinjiang:Implications for ridge subduction?ChemicalGeology,266(3-4):364-389
Geng HY,Sun M,Yuan C,Zhao GC and Xiao WJ.2011.Geochemicaland geochronological study of Early Carboniferous volcanic rocks fromthe West Junggar:Petrogenesis and tectonic implications.Journal ofAsian Earth Sciences,42(5):854-866
Gu PY,Li YJ,Zhang B,Tong LL and Wang JN.2009.LA-ICP-MSzircon U-Pb dating of gabbro in the Darbut ophiolite,westernJunggar,China.Acta Petrologica Sinica,25(6):1364-1372(inChinese with English abstract)
Han BF,Ji JQ,Song B,Chen LH and Zhang L.2006.Late Paleozoicvertical growth of continental crust around the Junggar Basin,Xinjiang,China(Part I):Timing of post-collisional plutonism.Acta Petrologica Sinica,22(5):1077-1086(in Chinese withEnglish abstract)
Han BF,Guo ZJ and He GQ.2010.Timing of major suture zones inNorth Xinjiang,China:Constraints from stitching plutons.ActaPetrologica Sinica,26(8):2233-2246(in Chinese with Englishabstract)
Han RS,Chen J,Gao DR,Huang ZL,Ma DY,Li Y and Zhao DS.2003.Application of tectono-geochemical ore-finding method inorientation prognosis of concealed ores.Geology and Prospecting,39(6):25-28(in Chinese with English abstract)
Han RS,Ma DY,Wu P and Ma GS.2009.Ore-finding method of faulttectono-geochemistry in the Tongchang Cu-Au polymetallic orefield,Shaanxi,China:I.Dynamics of tectonic ore-forming processes andprognosis of concealed ores.Chinese Journal of Geochemistry,28(4):397-404
He GQ,Liu JB,Zhang YQ and Xu X.2007.Keramay ophiolitic mélangeformed during Early Paleozoic in western Junggar basin.ActaPetrologica Sinica,23(7):1573-1576(in Chinese with Englishabstract)
He JB and Chen B.2011.Petrogenesis of Karamay plutons in the WestJunggar:Constraints from geochronology,petrology andgeochemistry.Earth Science Frontiers,18(2):191-211(inChinese with English abstract)
Laurent-Charvet S,Charvet J,Shu LS,Ma RS and Lu HF.2002.Palaeozoic late collisional strike-slip deformations in Tianshan andAltay,Eastern Xinjiang,NW China.Terra Nova,14(4):249-256
Lei M,Zhao ZD,Hou QY,Zhang HF,Xu JF,Chen YL,Zhang BR andLiu XJ.2008.Geochemical and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic characteristics ofthe Dalabute ophiolite,Xinjiang:Comparison between the PaleoAsian ocean and the Tethyan mantle domains.Acta PetrologicaSinica,24(4):661-672(in Chinese with English abstract)
Li GM,Cao MJ,Qin KZ,Evans NJ,Mc Innes BIA and Liu YS.2014.Thermal-tectonic history of the Baogutu porphyry Cu deposit,WestJunggar as constrained from zircon U-Pb,biotite Ar/Ar and zircon/apatite(U-Th)/He dating.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,79:741-758
Li HQ and Chen FW.2004.Isotopic Geochronology of RegionalMineralization in Xinjiang,China.Beijing:Geological PublishingHouse,1-391(in Chinese with English abstract)
Li JY,He GQ,Xu X,Li HQ,Sun GH,Yang TN,Gao LM and ZhuZX.2006.Crustal tectonic framework of northern Xinjiang andadjacent regions and its formation.Acta Geologica Sinica,80(1):148-168(in Chinese with English abstract)
Li L,Chen ZL,Qi WX,Wang SX,Chen XH,Wu YP,Gong HL,WeiXC,Yang Y and Li XZ.2008.Apatite fission track evidence foruplifting-exhumation processes of mountains surrounding the Junggarbasin.Acta Petrologica Sinica,24(5):1011-1020(in Chinesewith English abstract)
Li W,Hu JM and Qu HJ.2010.Fission track analysis of Junggar basinperipheral orogen and its geological significance.Acta GeologicaSinica,84(2):171-182(in Chinese with English abstract)
Li YJ,Wang R,Li WD,Tong LL,Zhang B,Yang GX,Wang JN andZhao YM.2012.Discovery of the porphyry copper-molybdenumdeposits and prospecting reflections in southern Darbut tectonicmagmatic belts,West Junggar,China.Acta Petrologica Sinica,28(7):2009-2014(in Chinese with English abstract)
Lindsay WL.1979.Chemical Equilibria in Soils.New York:John Wileyand Sons,1-449
Liu H and Chen JP.2010.Regularities of Triassic-Jurassic structuralmovements controlling fans development in the Wuxia thrust belt ofJunggar Basin.Geotectonica et Metallogenia,34(2):204-215(inChinese with English abstract)
Liu T,Wang QM and Zheng QP.2003.Prediction of resource potentialand discussion about prospecting-directions of gold mineral resourcesby geochemical blocks theory in Xinjiang.Xinjiang Geology,21(3):298-302(in Chinese with English abstract)
Liu YJ,Cao LM,Li ZL,Wang HN,Chu TQ and Zhang JR.1984.Element Geochemistry.Beijing:Science Press,1-548(inChinese)
Liu YL,Guo LS,Song HX,Song B,Zhang R,Xu FJ and Zhang YX.2009.Geochronology of Baogutu porphyry copper deposit in westernJunggar area,Xinjiang of China.Science in China(Series D),52(10):1543-1549
LüGX,Sun Y,Liu DL,Wu XY and Liu RX.2011.Tectonogeochemistry:A review.Geotectonica et Metallogenia,35(4):479-494(in Chinese with English abstract)
Ma HD,He WD,Tu QJ,Chen J,Cao FG and Ren Y.2008.Characteristics of the Tashuihe ductile shear zone,eastern Tianshan,Xinjiang.Geotectonica et Metallogenia,32(1):1-10(in Chinesewith English abstract)
Mao JW,Pirajno F,Lehmann B,Luo MC and Berzina A.2014.Distribution of porphyry deposits in the Eurasian continent and theircorresponding tectonic settings.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,79:576-584
Martin JM and Whitfield M.1983.The significance of the river input ofchemical elements to the ocean.In:Wong CS,Boyle EA,BrulandKW,Burton JD and Goldberg ED(eds.).Trace Metals in SeaWater.New York:Plenum Press,265-295
Morris HT,Heyl AV and Hall RB.1973.Lead.In:Brobst DA and PrattWP(eds.).Mineral Resources of the United States.U.S.Geological Survey Professional Paper,820:313-332
Novikov IS.2013.Reconstructing the stages of orogeny around theJunggar basin from the lithostratigraphy of Late Paleozoic,Mesozoic,and Cenozoic sediments.Russian Geology and Geophysics,54(2):138-152
Pirajno F,Seltmann R and Yang YQ.2011.A review of mineral systemsand associated tectonic settings of northern Xinjiang,NW China.Geoscience Frontiers,2(2):157-185
Qiu T and Zhu YF.2012.Identification of a ductile shear zone in quartzmagnesitite and its controlling on gold deposits in the Sartohayregion,western Junggar,Xinjiang.Acta Petrologica Sinica,28(7):2250-2256(in Chinese with English abstract)
Rose AW,Hawkes HE and Webb JS.1991.Geochemistry in MineralExploration.2ndEdition.London,England:Academic Press,1-657
Seltmann R,Porter TM and Pirajno F.2014.Geodynamics andmetallogeny of the central Eurasian porphyry and related epithermalmineral systems:A review.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,79:810-841
Shaw JH,Connors C and Suppe J.2005.Seismic interpretation ofcontractional fault-related folds.An AAPG Seismic Atlas.Tulsa,Oklahoma,U.S.A.:The American Association of PetroleumGeologists Special Publication,1-156
Shen P,Shen YC,Liu TB,Lu JJ,Wei JP,Song GX and Meng L.2008.Late Paleozoic gold and copper mineralization and tectonicevolution in northwestern Xinjiang,China.Acta Petrologica Sinica,24(5):1087-1100(in Chinese with English abstract)
Shen P,Shen YC,Liu TB,Meng L,Dai HW and Yang YH.2009.Geochemical signature of porphyries in the Baogutu porphyry copperbelt,western Junggar,NW China.Gondwana Research,16(2):227-242
Shen P,Shen YC,Liu TB,Zhang R,Wang JB,Zhang YX,Meng L,Wang LJ and Wang J.2009.Host-rocks and alteration characters ofthe Baogutu porphyry copper-molybdenum deposit in Xinjiang,NWChina.Acta Petrologica Sinica,25(4):777-792(in Chinese withEnglish abstract)
Shen P and Shen YC.2010.A comparative study on ore-formingconditions and their models of the porphyry copper deposits inwestern Junggar,China and Circum-Balkhash,Kazakhstan.ActaPetrologica Sinica,26(8):2299-2316(in Chinese with Englishabstract)
Shen P,Shen YC,Pan HD,Wang JB,Zhang R and Zhang YX.2010a.Baogutu porphyry Cu-Mo-Au deposit,West Junggar,NorthwestChina:Petrology,alteration and mineralization.Economic Geology,105(5):947-970
Shen P,Shen YC,Wang JB,Zhu HP,Wang LJ and Meng L.2010b.Methane-rich fluid evolution of the Baogutu porphyry Cu-Mo-Audeposit,Xinjiang,NW China.Chemical Geology,275(1-2):78-98
Shen P,Shen YC,Pan CZ,Pan HD,Dai HW and Meng L.2010.Zircon age and metallogenic characteristics of the Hatu-Baogutu AuCu metallogenic concentric region in Xinjiang.Acta PetrologicaSinica,26(10):2875-2893(in Chinese with English abstract)
Shen P,Shen YC,Pan HD,Li XH,Dong LH,Wang JB,Zhu HP,DaiHW and Guan WN.2012.Geochronology and isotope geochemistryof the Baogutu porphyry copper deposit in the West Junggar region,Xinjiang,China.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,49:99-115
Shen P,Pan HD,Xiao WJ,Chen XH,Seitmuratova E and Shen YC.2013.Two geodynamic-metallogenic events in the Balkhash(Kazakhstan)and the West Junggar(China):Carboniferousporphyry Cu and Permian greisen W-Mo mineralization.InternationalGeology Review,55(13):1660-1687
Shen P,Pan HD and Dong LH.2014.Yandong porphyry Cu deposit,Xinjiang,China:Geology,geochemistry and SIMS U-Pb zircongeochronology of host porphyries and associated alteration andmineralization.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,80:197-217
Smedley PL and Kinniburgh DG.2002.A review of the source,behaviorand distribution of arsenic in natural waters.Applied Geochemistry,17(5):517-568
Song B,Li JY,Zhang J,Zhu ZX,Wang Y and Xu X.2011.ZirconSHRIMP U-Pb age of Targen monzogranite in western Junggar,Xinjiang,China:Initial time of left-lateral slip of the Tuoli fault.Geological Bulletin of China,30(1):19-25(in Chinese withEnglish abstract)
Song HX,Liu YL,Qu WJ,Song B,Zhang R and Cheng Y.2007.Geological characters of Baogutu porphyry copper deposit inXinjiang,NW China.Acta Petrologica Sinica,23(8):1981-1988(in Chinese with English abstract)
Su YP,Tang HF,Hou GS and Liu CQ.2006.Geochemistry ofaluminous A-type granites along Darabut tectonic belt in WestJunggar,Xinjiang.Geochimica,35(1):55-67(in Chinese withEnglish abstract)
Tang GJ,Wang Q,Zhao ZH,Wyman DA,Chen HH,Jia XH and JiangZQ.2009.Geochronology and geochemistry of the ore-bearingporphyries in the Baogutu area(western Junggar):Petrogenesis andtheir implications for tectonics and Cu-Au mineralization.EarthScience,34(1):56-74(in Chinese with English abstract)
Tang GJ,Wang Q,Wyman DA,Li ZX,Zhao ZH,Jia XH and Jiang ZQ.2010.Ridge subduction and crustal growth in the Central AsianOrogenic Belt:Evidence from Late Carboniferous adakites and highMg diorites in the western Junggar region,northern Xinjiang(WestChina).Chemical Geology,277(3-4):281-300
Tao HF,Wang QC,Yang XF and Jiang L.2013.Provenance andtectonic setting of Late Carboniferous clastic rocks in West Junggar,Xinjiang,China:A case from the Hala-alat Mountains.Journal ofAsian Earth Sciences,64:210-222
Van der Voo R,Levashova NM,Skrinnik LI,Kara TV and BazhenovML.2006.Late orogenic,large-scale rotations in the Tien Shan andadjacent mobile belts in Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan.Tectonophysics,426(3-4):335-360
Wang XQ,Shen WJ,Zhang BM,Nie LS,Chi QH and Xu SF.2007.Relationship of geochemical blocks and ore districts:Examples fromeastern Tianshan metallogenic belt,Xinjiang,China.Earth ScienceFrontiers,14(5):116-123(in Chinese with English abstract)
Wang XQ,Xu SF,Chi QH and Liu XM.2013.Gold geochemicalprovinces in China:A micro-and nano-scale formation mechanism.Acta Geologica Sinica,87(1):1-8(in Chinese with Englishabstract)
Wei SN,Cheng JF,Yu DB,Zheng B and Zhu YF.2011.Petrology andSHRIMP zircon ages of intrusive body III in Baogutu area,Xinjiang.Earth Science Frontiers,18(2):212-222(in Chinese withEnglish abstract)
Windley BF,Alexeiev D,Xiao WJ,Krner A and Badarch G.2007.Tectonic models for accretion of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt.Journal of the Geological Society,London,164(1):31-47
Xiao WJ,Han CM,Yuan C,Sun M,Lin SF,Chen HL,Li ZL,Li JLand Sun S.2008.Middle Cambrian to Permian subduction-relatedaccretionary orogenesis of Northern Xinjiang,NW China:Implications for the tectonic evolution of central Asia.Journal ofAsian Earth Sciences,32(2-4):102-117
Xiao WJ,Shu LS,Gao J,Xiong XL,Wang JB,Guo ZJ,Li JY and SunM.2008.Continental dynamics of the Central Asian Orogenic Beltand its metallogeny.Xinjiang Geology,26(1):4-8(in Chinesewith English abstract)
Xiao WJ,Windley BF,Yuan C,Sun M,Han CM,Lin SF,Chen HL,Yan QR,Liu DY,Qin KZ,Li JL and Sun S.2009.Paleozoicmultiple subduction-accretion processes of the southern Altaids.American Journal of Science,309(3):221-270
Xiao WJ,Huang BC,Han CM,Sun S and Li JL.2010.A review of thewestern part of the Altaids:A key to understanding the architectureof accretionary orogens.Gondwana Research,18(2-3):253-273
Xie XJ,Liu DW,Xiang YC and Yan GS.2002.Geochemical blocks:Development of concept and methodology.Geology in China,29(3):225-223(in Chinese with English abstract)
Xu JD,Ma ZJ,Qu GS and Li J.2008.Study on basin-range couplingalong northwestern margin of Junggar Basin.Xinjiang PetroleumGeology,29(2):143-146(in Chinese with English abstract)
Xu SF and Wang W.2012.The significance of different scale coppergeochemical anomalies and large ore deposit prediction in the MiddleLower Yangtze River.Earth Science Frontiers,2012,19(3):84-92(in Chinese with English abstract)
Xu X,He GQ,Li HQ,Ding TF,Liu XY and Mei SW.2006.Basiccharacteristics of the Karamay ophiolitic mélange,Xinjiang,and itszircon SHRIMP dating.Geology in China,33(3):470-475(inChinese with English abstract)
Xu X,Zhou KF and Wang Y.2010.Study on extinction of the remnantoceanic basin and tectonic setting of West Junggar during LatePaleozoic.Acta Petrologica Sinica,26(11):3206-3214(inChinese with English abstract)
Xue XK,Wang TD,Zhang HQ and Zhang JL.2006.The deep crustfeatures of the Junggar Basin and petroleum exploration targets.Natural Gas Industry,26(10):37-41(in Chinese with Englishabstract)
Yakubchuk A.2004.Architecture and mineral deposit settings of theAltaid orogenic collage:A revised model.Journal of Asian EarthSciences,23(5):761-779
Yakubchuk A.2008.Re-deciphering the tectonic jigsaw puzzle ofnorthern Eurasia.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,32(2-4):82-101
Yang GX,Li YJ,Santosh M,Yang BK,Yan J,Zhang B and Tong LL.2012a.Geochronology and geochemistry of basaltic rocks from theSartuohai ophiolitic mélange,NW China:Implications for aDevonian mantle plume within the Junggar Ocean.Journal of AsianEarth Sciences,59:141-155
Yang GX,Li YJ,Gu PY,Yang BK,Tong LL and Zhang HW.2012b.Geochronological and geochemical study of the Darbut ophioliticcomplex in the West Junggar(NW China):Implications forpetrogenesis and tectonic evolution.Gondwana Research,21(4):1037-1049
Yin JY,Yuan C,Wang YJ,Long XP and Guan YL.2011.Magmaticrecords on the Late Paleozoic tectonic evolution of western Junggar,Xinjiang.Geotectonica et Metallogenia,35(2):278-291(inChinese with English abstract)
Yin JY,Yuan C,Sun M,Long XP,Qiu HN,Wang YJ,Ren JB andGuan YL.2012.Age,geochemical features and possiblepetrogenesis mechanism of Early Permian magnesian diorite in Hatu,Xinjiang.Acta Petrologica Sinica,28(7):2171-2182(in Chinesewith English abstract)
Zhang JE,Xiao WJ,Han CM,Guo QQ,Mao QG and Ao SJ.2010.Magmatism of mid-oceanic ridge subduction during Carboniferous inwestern Junggar:Evidence from Maliya ophiolite.Acta PetrologicaSinica,26(11):3272-3282(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhang JE,Xiao WJ,Han CM,Ao SJ,Yuan C,Sun M,Geng HY,ZhaoGC,Guo QQ and Ma C.2011.Kinematics and age constraints ofdeformation in a Late Carboniferous accretionary complex in WesternJunggar,NW China.Gondwana Research,19(4):958-974
Zhang LC,Wan B,Jiao XJ and Zhang R.2006.Characteristics andgeological significance of adakitic rocks in copper-bearing porphyry inBaogutu,western Junggar.Geology in China,33(3):626-631(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhang QH,Wei ZL and Sun SH.1989.Formation time of the Darabutfault zone,west Junggar.Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,10(1):35-38(in Chinese)
Zhao L and He GQ.2013.Tectonic entities connection between WestJunggar(NW China)and East Kazakhstan.Journal of Asian EarthSciences,72:25-32
Zheng YD,Wang T and Zhang JJ.2008.Theory and practice ofkinematic vorticiti(Wk).Earth Science Frontiers,15(3):209-220(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhu YF,He GQ and An F.2007.Geological evolution and metallogenyin the core part of the Central Asian metallogenic domain.GeologicalBulletin of China,26(9):1167-1177(in Chinese with Englishabstract)
Zhu YF,Chen B,Xu X,Qiu T and An F.2013.A new geological mapof the western Junggar,North Xinjiang(NW China):Implicationsfor Paleoenvironmental reconstruction.Episodes,36(3):205-220
Zhu YF,Xu X,Luo ZH,Shen P,Ma HD,Chen XH,An F and WeiSN.2014.Geological Evolution and Ore-Formation in the Core Partof Central Asian Metallogenic Region.Beijing:Geological PublishingHouse.1-202(in Chinese with English abstract)
陈家富,韩宝福,张磊.2010.西准噶尔北部晚古生代两期侵入岩的地球化学、Sr-Nd同位素特征及其地质意义.岩石学报,26(8):2317-2335
陈石,郭召杰.2010.达拉布特蛇绿岩带的时限和属性以及对西准噶尔晚古生代构造演化的讨论.岩石学报,26(8):2336-2344
陈宣华,屈文俊,韩淑琴,Seitmuratova E,施炜,杨农,陈正乐,叶宝莹,曾法刚,杜安道,蒋荣宝,王志宏.2010a.巴尔喀什成矿带Cu-Mo-W矿床的辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年龄测定及其地质意义.地质学报,84(9):1333-1348
陈宣华,党玉琪,尹安,汪立群,蒋武明,蒋荣宝,周苏平,刘明德,叶宝莹,张敏,马立协,李丽.2010b.柴达木盆地及其周缘山系盆山耦合与构造演化.北京:地质出版社,1-365
陈宣华,杨农,叶宝莹,王志宏,陈正乐.2011.中亚成矿域多核成矿系统西准噶尔成矿带构造体系特征及其对成矿作用的控制.大地构造与成矿学,35(3):325-338
陈宣华,王志宏,陈正乐,韩淑琴,Seitmuratova E,杨屹,叶宝莹,施炜,李勇,陈文.2012.中亚萨亚克大型铜矿田矽卡岩型铜成矿作用的年代学制约.岩石学报,28(7):1981-1994
董连慧,徐兴旺,屈迅,李光明.2009.初论环准噶尔斑岩铜矿带的地质构造背景与形成机制.岩石学报,25(4):713-737
董连慧,朱志新,屈迅,王克卓,赵同阳.2010.新疆蛇绿岩带的分布、特征及研究新进展.岩石学报,26(10):2894-2904
冯乾文,李锦轶,刘建峰,宋彪,王彦斌,陈文,张彦.2012.新疆西准噶尔克拉玛依岩体中暗色岩墙的形成时代及地质意义———来自锆石LA-ICP-MS和角闪石Ar-Ar定年的证据.岩石学报,28(7):2158-2170
辜平阳,李永军,张兵,佟丽莉,王军年.2009.西准噶尔达尔布特蛇绿岩中辉长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年.岩石学报,25(6):1364-1372
韩宝福,季建清,宋彪,陈立辉,张磊.2006.新疆准噶尔晚古生代陆壳垂向生长(I)———后碰撞深成岩浆活动的时限.岩石学报,22(5):1077-1086
韩宝福,郭召杰,何国琦.2010.“钉合岩体”与新疆北部主要缝合带的形成时限.岩石学报,26(8):2233-2246
韩润生,陈进,高德荣,黄智龙,马德云,李元,赵德顺.2003.构造地球化学在隐伏矿定位预测中的应用.地质与勘探,39(6):25-28
何国琦,刘建波,张越迁,徐新.2007.准噶尔盆地西缘克拉玛依早古生代蛇绿混杂岩带的厘定.岩石学报,23(7):1573-1576
贺敬博,陈斌.2011.西准噶尔克拉玛依岩体的成因:年代学、岩石学和地球化学证据.地学前缘,18(2):191-211
雷敏,赵志丹,侯青叶,张宏飞,许继峰,陈岳龙,张本仁,刘希军.2008.新疆达拉布特蛇绿岩带玄武岩地球化学特征:古亚洲洋与特提斯洋的对比.岩石学报,24(4):661-672
李华芹,陈富文.2004.中国新疆区域成矿作用年代学.北京:地质出版社,1-391
李锦轶,何国琦,徐新,李华芹,孙桂华,杨天南,高立明,朱志新.2006.新疆北部及邻区地壳构造格架及其形成过程的初步探讨.地质学报,80(1):148-168
李丽,陈正乐,祁万修,王世新,陈宣华,吴益平,宫红良,魏新昌,杨屹,李学智.2008.准噶尔盆地周缘山脉抬升-剥露过程的FT证据.岩石学报,24(5):1011-1020
李玮,胡健民,渠洪杰.2010.准噶尔盆地周缘造山带裂变径迹研究及其地质意义.地质学报,84(2):171-182
李永军,王冉,李卫东,佟丽莉,张兵,杨高学,王军年,赵玉梅.2012.西准噶尔达尔布特南构造-岩浆岩带斑岩型铜-钼矿新发现及找矿思路.岩石学报,28(7):2009-2014
刘华,陈建平.2010.准噶尔盆地乌夏逆冲断裂带三叠纪-侏罗纪构造控扇规律及时空演化.大地构造与成矿学,34(2):204-215
刘拓,王庆明,郑启平.2003.新疆金地球化学块体内资源潜力预测及找矿方向探讨.新疆地质,21(3):298-302
刘英俊,曹励明,李兆麟,王鹤年,储同庆,张景荣.1984.元素地球化学.北京:科学出版社,1-548
吕古贤,孙岩,刘德良,吴学益,刘瑞珣.2011.构造地球化学的回顾与展望.大地构造与成矿学,35(4):479-494
马华东,贺卫东,涂其军,陈静,曹福根,任燕.2008.新疆东天山地区塔水河韧性剪切带特征.大地构造与成矿学,32(1):1-10
邱添,朱永峰.2012.新疆萨尔托海石英菱镁岩中发育的韧性剪切带及其对金矿的控制.岩石学报,28(7):2250-2256
申萍,沈远超,刘铁兵,卢洁瑾,魏锦萍,宋国学,孟磊.2008.新疆西北缘晚古生代金铜成矿作用与构造演化.岩石学报,24(5):1087-1100
申萍,沈远超,刘铁兵,张锐,王京彬,张云孝,孟磊,王丽娟,汪疆.2009.新疆包古图斑岩型铜钼矿床容矿岩石及蚀变特征.岩石学报,25(4):777-792
申萍,沈远超.2010.西准噶尔与环巴尔喀什斑岩型铜矿床成矿条件及成矿模式对比研究.岩石学报,26(8):2299-2316
申萍,沈远超,潘成泽,潘鸿迪,代华五,孟磊.2010.新疆哈图-包古图金铜矿集区锆石年龄及成矿特点.岩石学报,26(10):2875-2893
宋彪,李锦轶,张进,朱志新,王煜,徐新.2011.西准噶尔托里地区塔尔根二长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄———托里断裂左行走滑运动开始的时间约束.地质通报,30(1):19-25
宋会侠,刘玉琳,屈文俊,宋彪,张锐,成勇.2007.新疆包古图斑岩铜矿矿床地质特征.岩石学报,23(8):1981-1988
苏玉平,唐红峰,侯广顺,刘丛强.2006.新疆西准噶尔达拉布特构造带铝质A型花岗岩的地球化学研究.地球化学,35(1):55-67
唐功建,王强,赵振华,Wyman DA,陈海红,贾小辉,姜子琦.2009.西准噶尔包古图成矿斑岩年代学与地球化学:岩石成因与构造、铜金成矿意义.地球科学,34(1):56-74
王学求,申伍军,张必敏,聂兰仕,迟清华,徐善法.2007.地球化学块体与大型矿集区的关系———以东天山为例.地学前缘,14(5):116-123
王学求,徐善法,迟清华,刘雪敏.2013.中国金的地球化学省及其成因的微观解释.地质学报,87(1):1-8
魏少妮,程军峰,喻达兵,郑波,朱永峰.2011.新疆包古图III号岩体岩石学和锆石SHRIMP年代学研究.地学前缘,18(2):212-222
肖文交,舒良树,高俊,熊小林,王京彬,郭召杰,李锦轶,孙敏.2008.中亚造山带大陆动力学过程与成矿作用.新疆地质,26(1):4-8
谢学锦,刘大文,向运川,严光生.2002.地球化学块体———概念和方法学的发展.中国地质,29(3):225-233
许建东,马宗晋,曲国胜,李军.2008.准噶尔盆地西北缘盆山耦合关系研究.新疆石油地质,29(2):143-146
徐善法,王玮.2012.长江中下游地区不同尺度铜地球化学异常的意义与大型矿床预测.地学前缘,19(3):84-92
徐新,何国琦,李华芹,丁天府,刘兴义,梅绍武.2006.克拉玛依蛇绿混杂岩带的基本特征和锆石SHRIMP年龄信息.中国地质,33(3):470-475
徐新,周可法,王煜.2010.西准噶尔晚古生代残余洋盆消亡时间与构造背景研究.岩石学报,26(11):3206-3214
薛新克,王廷栋,张虎权,张景廉.2006.准噶尔盆地深部地壳构造特征与油气勘探方向.天然气工业,26(10):37-41
尹继元,袁超,王毓婧,龙晓平,关义立.2011.新疆西准噶尔晚古生代大地构造演化的岩浆活动记录.大地构造与成矿学,35(2):278-291
尹继元,袁超,孙敏,龙晓平,邱华宁,王毓婧,任江波,关义立.2012.新疆哈图早二叠世富镁闪长岩的时代、地球化学特征和可能的成因机制.岩石学报,28(7):2171-2182
张继恩,肖文交,韩春明,郭谦谦,毛启贵,敖松坚.2010.西准噶尔石炭纪洋中脊俯冲岩浆活动:以玛里雅蛇绿岩为例.岩石学报,26(11):3272-3282
张连昌,万博,焦学军,张锐.2006.西准包古图含铜斑岩的埃达克岩特征及其地质意义.中国地质,33(3):626-631
张琴华,魏洲龄,孙少华.1989.西准噶尔达尔布特断裂带的形成时代.新疆石油地质,10(1):35-38
郑亚东,王涛,张进江.2008.运动学涡度的理论与实践.地学前缘,15(3):209-220
朱永峰,何国琦,安芳.2007.中亚成矿域核心地区地质演化与成矿规律.地质通报,26(9):1167-1177
朱永峰,徐新,罗照华,申萍,马华东,陈宣华,安芳,魏少妮.2014.中亚成矿域核心区地质演化与成矿作用.北京:地质出版社,1-202
Chen JF,Han BF and Zhang L.2010.Geochemistry,Sr-Nd isotopes andtectonic implications of two generations of Late Paleozoic plutons innorthern West Junggar,Northwest China.Acta Petrologica Sinica,26(8):2317-2335(in Chinese with English abstract)
Chen S and Guo ZJ.2010.Time constraints,tectonic setting of Dalabuteophiolitic complex and its significance for Late Paleozoic tectonicevolution in West Junggar.Acta Petrologica Sinica,26(8):2336-2344(in Chinese with English abstract)
Chen S,Guo ZJ,Pe-Piper G and Zhu BB.2013.Late Paleozoicpeperites in West Junggar,China,and how they constrain regionaltectonic and palaeo-environmental setting.Gondwana Research,23(2):666-681
Chen XH,Qu WJ,Han SQ,Seitmuratova E,Shi W,Yang N,Chen ZL,Ye BY,Zeng FG,Du AD,Jiang RB and Wang ZH.2010a.Re-Osdating of molybdenites from Cu-Mo-W deposits in Balkhashmetallogenic belt,Kazakhstan and its geological significance.ActaGeologica Sinica,84(9):1333-1348(in Chinese with Englishabstract)
Chen XH,Dang YQ,Yin A,Wang LQ,Jiang WM,Jiang RB,Zhou SP,Liu MD,Ye BY,Zhang M,Ma LX and Li L.2010b.Basinmountain Coupling and Tectonic Evolution of Qaidam Basin and ItsAdjacent Orogenic Belts.Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1-365(in Chinese)
Chen XH,Yang N,Ye BY,Wang ZH and Chen ZL.2011.Tectonicsystem and its control on metallogenesis in western Junggar as part ofthe Central Asia multi-core metallogenic system.Geotectonica etMetallogenia,35(3):325-338(in Chinese with English abstract)
Chen XH,Wang ZH,Chen ZL,Han SQ,Seitmuratova E,Yang Y,YeBY and Chen W.2012.Geochronological constraints on skarncopper metallogenesis of the large-scale Sayak ore field,Kazakhstan,Central Asia.Acta Petrologica Sinica,28(7):1981-1994(inChinese with English abstract)
Chen XH,Seitmuratova E,Wang ZH,Chen ZL,Han SQ,Li Y,YangY,Ye BY and Shi W.2014.SHRIMP U-Pb and Ar-Argeochronology of major porphyry and skarn Cu deposits in theBalkhash metallogenic belt,Central Asia,and geologicalimplications.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,79:723-740
Choulet F,Faure M,Cluzel D,Chen Y,Lin W and Wang B.2012.From oblique accretion to transpression in the evolution of the Altaidcollage:New insights from West Junggar,northwestern China.Gondwana Research,21(2-3):530-547
Choulet F,Chen Y,CognéJP,Rabillard A,Wang B,Lin W,Faure Mand Cluzel D.2013.First Triassic palaeomagnetic constraints fromJunggar(NW China)and their implications for the Mesozoictectonics in Central Asia.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,78:371-391
Ciftci E,Kolayli H and Tokel S.2005.Lead-arsenic soil geochemicalstudy as an exploration guide over the Killik volcanogenic massivesulfide deposit,Northeastern Turkey.Journal of GeochemicalExploration,86(1):49-59
Dong LH,Xu XW,Qu X and Li GM.2009.Tectonic setting andformation mechanism of the circum-Junggar porphyritic copperdeposit belts.Acta Petrologica Sinica,25(4):713-737(inChinese with English abstract)
Dong LH,Zhu ZX,Qu X,Wang KZ and Zhao TY.2010.Spatialdistribution,geological features and latest research progress of themain ophiolite zones in Xinjiang,NW China.Acta PetrologicaSinica,26(10):2894-2904(in Chinese with English abstract)
Feng QW,Li JY,Liu JF,Song B,Wang YB,Chen W and Zhang Y.2012.Ages and geological significance of the dark dykes emplacedin the Karamay pluton and adjacent area in western Junggar,Xinjiang,NW China:Evidence from LA-ICP-MS zircon chronologyand Ar-Ar amphibole chronology.Acta Petrologica Sinica,28(7):2158-2170(in Chinese with English abstract)
Geng HY,Sun M,Yuan C,Xiao WJ,Xian WS,Zhao GC,Zhang LF,Wong K and Wu FY.2009.Geochemical,Sr-Nd and zircon U-PbHf isotopic studies of Late Carboniferous magmatism in the WestJunggar,Xinjiang:Implications for ridge subduction?ChemicalGeology,266(3-4):364-389
Geng HY,Sun M,Yuan C,Zhao GC and Xiao WJ.2011.Geochemicaland geochronological study of Early Carboniferous volcanic rocks fromthe West Junggar:Petrogenesis and tectonic implications.Journal ofAsian Earth Sciences,42(5):854-866
Gu PY,Li YJ,Zhang B,Tong LL and Wang JN.2009.LA-ICP-MSzircon U-Pb dating of gabbro in the Darbut ophiolite,westernJunggar,China.Acta Petrologica Sinica,25(6):1364-1372(inChinese with English abstract)
Han BF,Ji JQ,Song B,Chen LH and Zhang L.2006.Late Paleozoicvertical growth of continental crust around the Junggar Basin,Xinjiang,China(Part I):Timing of post-collisional plutonism.Acta Petrologica Sinica,22(5):1077-1086(in Chinese withEnglish abstract)
Han BF,Guo ZJ and He GQ.2010.Timing of major suture zones inNorth Xinjiang,China:Constraints from stitching plutons.ActaPetrologica Sinica,26(8):2233-2246(in Chinese with Englishabstract)
Han RS,Chen J,Gao DR,Huang ZL,Ma DY,Li Y and Zhao DS.2003.Application of tectono-geochemical ore-finding method inorientation prognosis of concealed ores.Geology and Prospecting,39(6):25-28(in Chinese with English abstract)
Han RS,Ma DY,Wu P and Ma GS.2009.Ore-finding method of faulttectono-geochemistry in the Tongchang Cu-Au polymetallic orefield,Shaanxi,China:I.Dynamics of tectonic ore-forming processes andprognosis of concealed ores.Chinese Journal of Geochemistry,28(4):397-404
He GQ,Liu JB,Zhang YQ and Xu X.2007.Keramay ophiolitic mélangeformed during Early Paleozoic in western Junggar basin.ActaPetrologica Sinica,23(7):1573-1576(in Chinese with Englishabstract)
He JB and Chen B.2011.Petrogenesis of Karamay plutons in the WestJunggar:Constraints from geochronology,petrology andgeochemistry.Earth Science Frontiers,18(2):191-211(inChinese with English abstract)
Laurent-Charvet S,Charvet J,Shu LS,Ma RS and Lu HF.2002.Palaeozoic late collisional strike-slip deformations in Tianshan andAltay,Eastern Xinjiang,NW China.Terra Nova,14(4):249-256
Lei M,Zhao ZD,Hou QY,Zhang HF,Xu JF,Chen YL,Zhang BR andLiu XJ.2008.Geochemical and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic characteristics ofthe Dalabute ophiolite,Xinjiang:Comparison between the PaleoAsian ocean and the Tethyan mantle domains.Acta PetrologicaSinica,24(4):661-672(in Chinese with English abstract)
Li GM,Cao MJ,Qin KZ,Evans NJ,Mc Innes BIA and Liu YS.2014.Thermal-tectonic history of the Baogutu porphyry Cu deposit,WestJunggar as constrained from zircon U-Pb,biotite Ar/Ar and zircon/apatite(U-Th)/He dating.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,79:741-758
Li HQ and Chen FW.2004.Isotopic Geochronology of RegionalMineralization in Xinjiang,China.Beijing:Geological PublishingHouse,1-391(in Chinese with English abstract)
Li JY,He GQ,Xu X,Li HQ,Sun GH,Yang TN,Gao LM and ZhuZX.2006.Crustal tectonic framework of northern Xinjiang andadjacent regions and its formation.Acta Geologica Sinica,80(1):148-168(in Chinese with English abstract)
Li L,Chen ZL,Qi WX,Wang SX,Chen XH,Wu YP,Gong HL,WeiXC,Yang Y and Li XZ.2008.Apatite fission track evidence foruplifting-exhumation processes of mountains surrounding the Junggarbasin.Acta Petrologica Sinica,24(5):1011-1020(in Chinesewith English abstract)
Li W,Hu JM and Qu HJ.2010.Fission track analysis of Junggar basinperipheral orogen and its geological significance.Acta GeologicaSinica,84(2):171-182(in Chinese with English abstract)
Li YJ,Wang R,Li WD,Tong LL,Zhang B,Yang GX,Wang JN andZhao YM.2012.Discovery of the porphyry copper-molybdenumdeposits and prospecting reflections in southern Darbut tectonicmagmatic belts,West Junggar,China.Acta Petrologica Sinica,28(7):2009-2014(in Chinese with English abstract)
Lindsay WL.1979.Chemical Equilibria in Soils.New York:John Wileyand Sons,1-449
Liu H and Chen JP.2010.Regularities of Triassic-Jurassic structuralmovements controlling fans development in the Wuxia thrust belt ofJunggar Basin.Geotectonica et Metallogenia,34(2):204-215(inChinese with English abstract)
Liu T,Wang QM and Zheng QP.2003.Prediction of resource potentialand discussion about prospecting-directions of gold mineral resourcesby geochemical blocks theory in Xinjiang.Xinjiang Geology,21(3):298-302(in Chinese with English abstract)
Liu YJ,Cao LM,Li ZL,Wang HN,Chu TQ and Zhang JR.1984.Element Geochemistry.Beijing:Science Press,1-548(inChinese)
Liu YL,Guo LS,Song HX,Song B,Zhang R,Xu FJ and Zhang YX.2009.Geochronology of Baogutu porphyry copper deposit in westernJunggar area,Xinjiang of China.Science in China(Series D),52(10):1543-1549
LüGX,Sun Y,Liu DL,Wu XY and Liu RX.2011.Tectonogeochemistry:A review.Geotectonica et Metallogenia,35(4):479-494(in Chinese with English abstract)
Ma HD,He WD,Tu QJ,Chen J,Cao FG and Ren Y.2008.Characteristics of the Tashuihe ductile shear zone,eastern Tianshan,Xinjiang.Geotectonica et Metallogenia,32(1):1-10(in Chinesewith English abstract)
Mao JW,Pirajno F,Lehmann B,Luo MC and Berzina A.2014.Distribution of porphyry deposits in the Eurasian continent and theircorresponding tectonic settings.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,79:576-584
Martin JM and Whitfield M.1983.The significance of the river input ofchemical elements to the ocean.In:Wong CS,Boyle EA,BrulandKW,Burton JD and Goldberg ED(eds.).Trace Metals in SeaWater.New York:Plenum Press,265-295
Morris HT,Heyl AV and Hall RB.1973.Lead.In:Brobst DA and PrattWP(eds.).Mineral Resources of the United States.U.S.Geological Survey Professional Paper,820:313-332
Novikov IS.2013.Reconstructing the stages of orogeny around theJunggar basin from the lithostratigraphy of Late Paleozoic,Mesozoic,and Cenozoic sediments.Russian Geology and Geophysics,54(2):138-152
Pirajno F,Seltmann R and Yang YQ.2011.A review of mineral systemsand associated tectonic settings of northern Xinjiang,NW China.Geoscience Frontiers,2(2):157-185
Qiu T and Zhu YF.2012.Identification of a ductile shear zone in quartzmagnesitite and its controlling on gold deposits in the Sartohayregion,western Junggar,Xinjiang.Acta Petrologica Sinica,28(7):2250-2256(in Chinese with English abstract)
Rose AW,Hawkes HE and Webb JS.1991.Geochemistry in MineralExploration.2ndEdition.London,England:Academic Press,1-657
Seltmann R,Porter TM and Pirajno F.2014.Geodynamics andmetallogeny of the central Eurasian porphyry and related epithermalmineral systems:A review.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,79:810-841
Shaw JH,Connors C and Suppe J.2005.Seismic interpretation ofcontractional fault-related folds.An AAPG Seismic Atlas.Tulsa,Oklahoma,U.S.A.:The American Association of PetroleumGeologists Special Publication,1-156
Shen P,Shen YC,Liu TB,Lu JJ,Wei JP,Song GX and Meng L.2008.Late Paleozoic gold and copper mineralization and tectonicevolution in northwestern Xinjiang,China.Acta Petrologica Sinica,24(5):1087-1100(in Chinese with English abstract)
Shen P,Shen YC,Liu TB,Meng L,Dai HW and Yang YH.2009.Geochemical signature of porphyries in the Baogutu porphyry copperbelt,western Junggar,NW China.Gondwana Research,16(2):227-242
Shen P,Shen YC,Liu TB,Zhang R,Wang JB,Zhang YX,Meng L,Wang LJ and Wang J.2009.Host-rocks and alteration characters ofthe Baogutu porphyry copper-molybdenum deposit in Xinjiang,NWChina.Acta Petrologica Sinica,25(4):777-792(in Chinese withEnglish abstract)
Shen P and Shen YC.2010.A comparative study on ore-formingconditions and their models of the porphyry copper deposits inwestern Junggar,China and Circum-Balkhash,Kazakhstan.ActaPetrologica Sinica,26(8):2299-2316(in Chinese with Englishabstract)
Shen P,Shen YC,Pan HD,Wang JB,Zhang R and Zhang YX.2010a.Baogutu porphyry Cu-Mo-Au deposit,West Junggar,NorthwestChina:Petrology,alteration and mineralization.Economic Geology,105(5):947-970
Shen P,Shen YC,Wang JB,Zhu HP,Wang LJ and Meng L.2010b.Methane-rich fluid evolution of the Baogutu porphyry Cu-Mo-Audeposit,Xinjiang,NW China.Chemical Geology,275(1-2):78-98
Shen P,Shen YC,Pan CZ,Pan HD,Dai HW and Meng L.2010.Zircon age and metallogenic characteristics of the Hatu-Baogutu AuCu metallogenic concentric region in Xinjiang.Acta PetrologicaSinica,26(10):2875-2893(in Chinese with English abstract)
Shen P,Shen YC,Pan HD,Li XH,Dong LH,Wang JB,Zhu HP,DaiHW and Guan WN.2012.Geochronology and isotope geochemistryof the Baogutu porphyry copper deposit in the West Junggar region,Xinjiang,China.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,49:99-115
Shen P,Pan HD,Xiao WJ,Chen XH,Seitmuratova E and Shen YC.2013.Two geodynamic-metallogenic events in the Balkhash(Kazakhstan)and the West Junggar(China):Carboniferousporphyry Cu and Permian greisen W-Mo mineralization.InternationalGeology Review,55(13):1660-1687
Shen P,Pan HD and Dong LH.2014.Yandong porphyry Cu deposit,Xinjiang,China:Geology,geochemistry and SIMS U-Pb zircongeochronology of host porphyries and associated alteration andmineralization.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,80:197-217
Smedley PL and Kinniburgh DG.2002.A review of the source,behaviorand distribution of arsenic in natural waters.Applied Geochemistry,17(5):517-568
Song B,Li JY,Zhang J,Zhu ZX,Wang Y and Xu X.2011.ZirconSHRIMP U-Pb age of Targen monzogranite in western Junggar,Xinjiang,China:Initial time of left-lateral slip of the Tuoli fault.Geological Bulletin of China,30(1):19-25(in Chinese withEnglish abstract)
Song HX,Liu YL,Qu WJ,Song B,Zhang R and Cheng Y.2007.Geological characters of Baogutu porphyry copper deposit inXinjiang,NW China.Acta Petrologica Sinica,23(8):1981-1988(in Chinese with English abstract)
Su YP,Tang HF,Hou GS and Liu CQ.2006.Geochemistry ofaluminous A-type granites along Darabut tectonic belt in WestJunggar,Xinjiang.Geochimica,35(1):55-67(in Chinese withEnglish abstract)
Tang GJ,Wang Q,Zhao ZH,Wyman DA,Chen HH,Jia XH and JiangZQ.2009.Geochronology and geochemistry of the ore-bearingporphyries in the Baogutu area(western Junggar):Petrogenesis andtheir implications for tectonics and Cu-Au mineralization.EarthScience,34(1):56-74(in Chinese with English abstract)
Tang GJ,Wang Q,Wyman DA,Li ZX,Zhao ZH,Jia XH and Jiang ZQ.2010.Ridge subduction and crustal growth in the Central AsianOrogenic Belt:Evidence from Late Carboniferous adakites and highMg diorites in the western Junggar region,northern Xinjiang(WestChina).Chemical Geology,277(3-4):281-300
Tao HF,Wang QC,Yang XF and Jiang L.2013.Provenance andtectonic setting of Late Carboniferous clastic rocks in West Junggar,Xinjiang,China:A case from the Hala-alat Mountains.Journal ofAsian Earth Sciences,64:210-222
Van der Voo R,Levashova NM,Skrinnik LI,Kara TV and BazhenovML.2006.Late orogenic,large-scale rotations in the Tien Shan andadjacent mobile belts in Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan.Tectonophysics,426(3-4):335-360
Wang XQ,Shen WJ,Zhang BM,Nie LS,Chi QH and Xu SF.2007.Relationship of geochemical blocks and ore districts:Examples fromeastern Tianshan metallogenic belt,Xinjiang,China.Earth ScienceFrontiers,14(5):116-123(in Chinese with English abstract)
Wang XQ,Xu SF,Chi QH and Liu XM.2013.Gold geochemicalprovinces in China:A micro-and nano-scale formation mechanism.Acta Geologica Sinica,87(1):1-8(in Chinese with Englishabstract)
Wei SN,Cheng JF,Yu DB,Zheng B and Zhu YF.2011.Petrology andSHRIMP zircon ages of intrusive body III in Baogutu area,Xinjiang.Earth Science Frontiers,18(2):212-222(in Chinese withEnglish abstract)
Windley BF,Alexeiev D,Xiao WJ,Krner A and Badarch G.2007.Tectonic models for accretion of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt.Journal of the Geological Society,London,164(1):31-47
Xiao WJ,Han CM,Yuan C,Sun M,Lin SF,Chen HL,Li ZL,Li JLand Sun S.2008.Middle Cambrian to Permian subduction-relatedaccretionary orogenesis of Northern Xinjiang,NW China:Implications for the tectonic evolution of central Asia.Journal ofAsian Earth Sciences,32(2-4):102-117
Xiao WJ,Shu LS,Gao J,Xiong XL,Wang JB,Guo ZJ,Li JY and SunM.2008.Continental dynamics of the Central Asian Orogenic Beltand its metallogeny.Xinjiang Geology,26(1):4-8(in Chinesewith English abstract)
Xiao WJ,Windley BF,Yuan C,Sun M,Han CM,Lin SF,Chen HL,Yan QR,Liu DY,Qin KZ,Li JL and Sun S.2009.Paleozoicmultiple subduction-accretion processes of the southern Altaids.American Journal of Science,309(3):221-270
Xiao WJ,Huang BC,Han CM,Sun S and Li JL.2010.A review of thewestern part of the Altaids:A key to understanding the architectureof accretionary orogens.Gondwana Research,18(2-3):253-273
Xie XJ,Liu DW,Xiang YC and Yan GS.2002.Geochemical blocks:Development of concept and methodology.Geology in China,29(3):225-223(in Chinese with English abstract)
Xu JD,Ma ZJ,Qu GS and Li J.2008.Study on basin-range couplingalong northwestern margin of Junggar Basin.Xinjiang PetroleumGeology,29(2):143-146(in Chinese with English abstract)
Xu SF and Wang W.2012.The significance of different scale coppergeochemical anomalies and large ore deposit prediction in the MiddleLower Yangtze River.Earth Science Frontiers,2012,19(3):84-92(in Chinese with English abstract)
Xu X,He GQ,Li HQ,Ding TF,Liu XY and Mei SW.2006.Basiccharacteristics of the Karamay ophiolitic mélange,Xinjiang,and itszircon SHRIMP dating.Geology in China,33(3):470-475(inChinese with English abstract)
Xu X,Zhou KF and Wang Y.2010.Study on extinction of the remnantoceanic basin and tectonic setting of West Junggar during LatePaleozoic.Acta Petrologica Sinica,26(11):3206-3214(inChinese with English abstract)
Xue XK,Wang TD,Zhang HQ and Zhang JL.2006.The deep crustfeatures of the Junggar Basin and petroleum exploration targets.Natural Gas Industry,26(10):37-41(in Chinese with Englishabstract)
Yakubchuk A.2004.Architecture and mineral deposit settings of theAltaid orogenic collage:A revised model.Journal of Asian EarthSciences,23(5):761-779
Yakubchuk A.2008.Re-deciphering the tectonic jigsaw puzzle ofnorthern Eurasia.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,32(2-4):82-101
Yang GX,Li YJ,Santosh M,Yang BK,Yan J,Zhang B and Tong LL.2012a.Geochronology and geochemistry of basaltic rocks from theSartuohai ophiolitic mélange,NW China:Implications for aDevonian mantle plume within the Junggar Ocean.Journal of AsianEarth Sciences,59:141-155
Yang GX,Li YJ,Gu PY,Yang BK,Tong LL and Zhang HW.2012b.Geochronological and geochemical study of the Darbut ophioliticcomplex in the West Junggar(NW China):Implications forpetrogenesis and tectonic evolution.Gondwana Research,21(4):1037-1049
Yin JY,Yuan C,Wang YJ,Long XP and Guan YL.2011.Magmaticrecords on the Late Paleozoic tectonic evolution of western Junggar,Xinjiang.Geotectonica et Metallogenia,35(2):278-291(inChinese with English abstract)
Yin JY,Yuan C,Sun M,Long XP,Qiu HN,Wang YJ,Ren JB andGuan YL.2012.Age,geochemical features and possiblepetrogenesis mechanism of Early Permian magnesian diorite in Hatu,Xinjiang.Acta Petrologica Sinica,28(7):2171-2182(in Chinesewith English abstract)
Zhang JE,Xiao WJ,Han CM,Guo QQ,Mao QG and Ao SJ.2010.Magmatism of mid-oceanic ridge subduction during Carboniferous inwestern Junggar:Evidence from Maliya ophiolite.Acta PetrologicaSinica,26(11):3272-3282(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhang JE,Xiao WJ,Han CM,Ao SJ,Yuan C,Sun M,Geng HY,ZhaoGC,Guo QQ and Ma C.2011.Kinematics and age constraints ofdeformation in a Late Carboniferous accretionary complex in WesternJunggar,NW China.Gondwana Research,19(4):958-974
Zhang LC,Wan B,Jiao XJ and Zhang R.2006.Characteristics andgeological significance of adakitic rocks in copper-bearing porphyry inBaogutu,western Junggar.Geology in China,33(3):626-631(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhang QH,Wei ZL and Sun SH.1989.Formation time of the Darabutfault zone,west Junggar.Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,10(1):35-38(in Chinese)
Zhao L and He GQ.2013.Tectonic entities connection between WestJunggar(NW China)and East Kazakhstan.Journal of Asian EarthSciences,72:25-32
Zheng YD,Wang T and Zhang JJ.2008.Theory and practice ofkinematic vorticiti(Wk).Earth Science Frontiers,15(3):209-220(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhu YF,He GQ and An F.2007.Geological evolution and metallogenyin the core part of the Central Asian metallogenic domain.GeologicalBulletin of China,26(9):1167-1177(in Chinese with Englishabstract)
Zhu YF,Chen B,Xu X,Qiu T and An F.2013.A new geological mapof the western Junggar,North Xinjiang(NW China):Implicationsfor Paleoenvironmental reconstruction.Episodes,36(3):205-220
Zhu YF,Xu X,Luo ZH,Shen P,Ma HD,Chen XH,An F and WeiSN.2014.Geological Evolution and Ore-Formation in the Core Partof Central Asian Metallogenic Region.Beijing:Geological PublishingHouse.1-202(in Chinese with English abstract)
陈家富,韩宝福,张磊.2010.西准噶尔北部晚古生代两期侵入岩的地球化学、Sr-Nd同位素特征及其地质意义.岩石学报,26(8):2317-2335
陈石,郭召杰.2010.达拉布特蛇绿岩带的时限和属性以及对西准噶尔晚古生代构造演化的讨论.岩石学报,26(8):2336-2344
陈宣华,屈文俊,韩淑琴,Seitmuratova E,施炜,杨农,陈正乐,叶宝莹,曾法刚,杜安道,蒋荣宝,王志宏.2010a.巴尔喀什成矿带Cu-Mo-W矿床的辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年龄测定及其地质意义.地质学报,84(9):1333-1348
陈宣华,党玉琪,尹安,汪立群,蒋武明,蒋荣宝,周苏平,刘明德,叶宝莹,张敏,马立协,李丽.2010b.柴达木盆地及其周缘山系盆山耦合与构造演化.北京:地质出版社,1-365
陈宣华,杨农,叶宝莹,王志宏,陈正乐.2011.中亚成矿域多核成矿系统西准噶尔成矿带构造体系特征及其对成矿作用的控制.大地构造与成矿学,35(3):325-338
陈宣华,王志宏,陈正乐,韩淑琴,Seitmuratova E,杨屹,叶宝莹,施炜,李勇,陈文.2012.中亚萨亚克大型铜矿田矽卡岩型铜成矿作用的年代学制约.岩石学报,28(7):1981-1994
董连慧,徐兴旺,屈迅,李光明.2009.初论环准噶尔斑岩铜矿带的地质构造背景与形成机制.岩石学报,25(4):713-737
董连慧,朱志新,屈迅,王克卓,赵同阳.2010.新疆蛇绿岩带的分布、特征及研究新进展.岩石学报,26(10):2894-2904
冯乾文,李锦轶,刘建峰,宋彪,王彦斌,陈文,张彦.2012.新疆西准噶尔克拉玛依岩体中暗色岩墙的形成时代及地质意义———来自锆石LA-ICP-MS和角闪石Ar-Ar定年的证据.岩石学报,28(7):2158-2170
辜平阳,李永军,张兵,佟丽莉,王军年.2009.西准噶尔达尔布特蛇绿岩中辉长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年.岩石学报,25(6):1364-1372
韩宝福,季建清,宋彪,陈立辉,张磊.2006.新疆准噶尔晚古生代陆壳垂向生长(I)———后碰撞深成岩浆活动的时限.岩石学报,22(5):1077-1086
韩宝福,郭召杰,何国琦.2010.“钉合岩体”与新疆北部主要缝合带的形成时限.岩石学报,26(8):2233-2246
韩润生,陈进,高德荣,黄智龙,马德云,李元,赵德顺.2003.构造地球化学在隐伏矿定位预测中的应用.地质与勘探,39(6):25-28
何国琦,刘建波,张越迁,徐新.2007.准噶尔盆地西缘克拉玛依早古生代蛇绿混杂岩带的厘定.岩石学报,23(7):1573-1576
贺敬博,陈斌.2011.西准噶尔克拉玛依岩体的成因:年代学、岩石学和地球化学证据.地学前缘,18(2):191-211
雷敏,赵志丹,侯青叶,张宏飞,许继峰,陈岳龙,张本仁,刘希军.2008.新疆达拉布特蛇绿岩带玄武岩地球化学特征:古亚洲洋与特提斯洋的对比.岩石学报,24(4):661-672
李华芹,陈富文.2004.中国新疆区域成矿作用年代学.北京:地质出版社,1-391
李锦轶,何国琦,徐新,李华芹,孙桂华,杨天南,高立明,朱志新.2006.新疆北部及邻区地壳构造格架及其形成过程的初步探讨.地质学报,80(1):148-168
李丽,陈正乐,祁万修,王世新,陈宣华,吴益平,宫红良,魏新昌,杨屹,李学智.2008.准噶尔盆地周缘山脉抬升-剥露过程的FT证据.岩石学报,24(5):1011-1020
李玮,胡健民,渠洪杰.2010.准噶尔盆地周缘造山带裂变径迹研究及其地质意义.地质学报,84(2):171-182
李永军,王冉,李卫东,佟丽莉,张兵,杨高学,王军年,赵玉梅.2012.西准噶尔达尔布特南构造-岩浆岩带斑岩型铜-钼矿新发现及找矿思路.岩石学报,28(7):2009-2014
刘华,陈建平.2010.准噶尔盆地乌夏逆冲断裂带三叠纪-侏罗纪构造控扇规律及时空演化.大地构造与成矿学,34(2):204-215
刘拓,王庆明,郑启平.2003.新疆金地球化学块体内资源潜力预测及找矿方向探讨.新疆地质,21(3):298-302
刘英俊,曹励明,李兆麟,王鹤年,储同庆,张景荣.1984.元素地球化学.北京:科学出版社,1-548
吕古贤,孙岩,刘德良,吴学益,刘瑞珣.2011.构造地球化学的回顾与展望.大地构造与成矿学,35(4):479-494
马华东,贺卫东,涂其军,陈静,曹福根,任燕.2008.新疆东天山地区塔水河韧性剪切带特征.大地构造与成矿学,32(1):1-10
邱添,朱永峰.2012.新疆萨尔托海石英菱镁岩中发育的韧性剪切带及其对金矿的控制.岩石学报,28(7):2250-2256
申萍,沈远超,刘铁兵,卢洁瑾,魏锦萍,宋国学,孟磊.2008.新疆西北缘晚古生代金铜成矿作用与构造演化.岩石学报,24(5):1087-1100
申萍,沈远超,刘铁兵,张锐,王京彬,张云孝,孟磊,王丽娟,汪疆.2009.新疆包古图斑岩型铜钼矿床容矿岩石及蚀变特征.岩石学报,25(4):777-792
申萍,沈远超.2010.西准噶尔与环巴尔喀什斑岩型铜矿床成矿条件及成矿模式对比研究.岩石学报,26(8):2299-2316
申萍,沈远超,潘成泽,潘鸿迪,代华五,孟磊.2010.新疆哈图-包古图金铜矿集区锆石年龄及成矿特点.岩石学报,26(10):2875-2893
宋彪,李锦轶,张进,朱志新,王煜,徐新.2011.西准噶尔托里地区塔尔根二长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄———托里断裂左行走滑运动开始的时间约束.地质通报,30(1):19-25
宋会侠,刘玉琳,屈文俊,宋彪,张锐,成勇.2007.新疆包古图斑岩铜矿矿床地质特征.岩石学报,23(8):1981-1988
苏玉平,唐红峰,侯广顺,刘丛强.2006.新疆西准噶尔达拉布特构造带铝质A型花岗岩的地球化学研究.地球化学,35(1):55-67
唐功建,王强,赵振华,Wyman DA,陈海红,贾小辉,姜子琦.2009.西准噶尔包古图成矿斑岩年代学与地球化学:岩石成因与构造、铜金成矿意义.地球科学,34(1):56-74
王学求,申伍军,张必敏,聂兰仕,迟清华,徐善法.2007.地球化学块体与大型矿集区的关系———以东天山为例.地学前缘,14(5):116-123
王学求,徐善法,迟清华,刘雪敏.2013.中国金的地球化学省及其成因的微观解释.地质学报,87(1):1-8
魏少妮,程军峰,喻达兵,郑波,朱永峰.2011.新疆包古图III号岩体岩石学和锆石SHRIMP年代学研究.地学前缘,18(2):212-222
肖文交,舒良树,高俊,熊小林,王京彬,郭召杰,李锦轶,孙敏.2008.中亚造山带大陆动力学过程与成矿作用.新疆地质,26(1):4-8
谢学锦,刘大文,向运川,严光生.2002.地球化学块体———概念和方法学的发展.中国地质,29(3):225-233
许建东,马宗晋,曲国胜,李军.2008.准噶尔盆地西北缘盆山耦合关系研究.新疆石油地质,29(2):143-146
徐善法,王玮.2012.长江中下游地区不同尺度铜地球化学异常的意义与大型矿床预测.地学前缘,19(3):84-92
徐新,何国琦,李华芹,丁天府,刘兴义,梅绍武.2006.克拉玛依蛇绿混杂岩带的基本特征和锆石SHRIMP年龄信息.中国地质,33(3):470-475
徐新,周可法,王煜.2010.西准噶尔晚古生代残余洋盆消亡时间与构造背景研究.岩石学报,26(11):3206-3214
薛新克,王廷栋,张虎权,张景廉.2006.准噶尔盆地深部地壳构造特征与油气勘探方向.天然气工业,26(10):37-41
尹继元,袁超,王毓婧,龙晓平,关义立.2011.新疆西准噶尔晚古生代大地构造演化的岩浆活动记录.大地构造与成矿学,35(2):278-291
尹继元,袁超,孙敏,龙晓平,邱华宁,王毓婧,任江波,关义立.2012.新疆哈图早二叠世富镁闪长岩的时代、地球化学特征和可能的成因机制.岩石学报,28(7):2171-2182
张继恩,肖文交,韩春明,郭谦谦,毛启贵,敖松坚.2010.西准噶尔石炭纪洋中脊俯冲岩浆活动:以玛里雅蛇绿岩为例.岩石学报,26(11):3272-3282
张连昌,万博,焦学军,张锐.2006.西准包古图含铜斑岩的埃达克岩特征及其地质意义.中国地质,33(3):626-631
张琴华,魏洲龄,孙少华.1989.西准噶尔达尔布特断裂带的形成时代.新疆石油地质,10(1):35-38
郑亚东,王涛,张进江.2008.运动学涡度的理论与实践.地学前缘,15(3):209-220
朱永峰,何国琦,安芳.2007.中亚成矿域核心地区地质演化与成矿规律.地质通报,26(9):1167-1177
朱永峰,徐新,罗照华,申萍,马华东,陈宣华,安芳,魏少妮.2014.中亚成矿域核心区地质演化与成矿作用.北京:地质出版社,1-202