空间激光通信发展现状及组网新方法
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摘要
针对现有无线电方法空间信息传输能力不足问题,简要分析了空间激光通信的优势,重点介绍了国内外空间激光通信的发展现状与计划,研究了空间激光通信的未来发展趋势。针对卫星小型化、网络化的发展趋势,提出了一种基于逆向调制技术的空间激光通信及组网方法。结合我国空间激光通信发展现状与不足,总结并分析了相关领域的关键技术。
Aiming at the shortage of space information transmission capacity of existing radio methods,in this paper the advantages of space laser communication is briefly analyzed,the development status and plan of space laser communication at home and abroad are emphatically introduced,and the future development trend of space laser communication is studied. Aiming at the development trend of satellite miniaturization and networking,a space laser communication and networking method based on retro-reflector modulation technology was proposed.Combined with the development status and insufficient of space laser communication in China,the key technologies in related fields are summarized and analyzed.
Aiming at the shortage of space information transmission capacity of existing radio methods,in this paper the advantages of space laser communication is briefly analyzed,the development status and plan of space laser communication at home and abroad are emphatically introduced,and the future development trend of space laser communication is studied. Aiming at the development trend of satellite miniaturization and networking,a space laser communication and networking method based on retro-reflector modulation technology was proposed.Combined with the development status and insufficient of space laser communication in China,the key technologies in related fields are summarized and analyzed.
引文
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[2] Boroson D M,Robinson B S,Murphy D V,et al.Overview and results of the lunar laser communication demonstration[C].//Spie Lase.International Society Optics and photonics,2014.
[3] ZENG Zhilong,LIU Xing,SUN Hui,et al.Latest developments of space laser communications and some development suggestions[J].Optical Communication Technology.2017,6:1-5.(in Chinese)曾智龙,刘兴,孙晖,等.空间激光通信最新进展及发展建议[J].光通信技术,2017,6:1-5.
[4] V V Pasynkov,M A Sadovnikov,V V Sumerin,et al.The concept and preliminary results of use of satellite laser ranging for GLONASS accuracy improvement[C]//The 18th International Workshop on Laser Ranging.Fujiyoshida,2013.
[5] ZHANG Liang,DU Zhongwei,CHEN Ming,et al.Progress and trends of development of laser TT&C technology[J].Journal of Spacecraft TT&C Technology,2016,35(1):010-020.(in Chinese)张靓,杜中伟,谌明,等.激光测控通信技术研究进展与趋势[J].飞行器测控学报,2016,35(1):010-020.
[6] Yoshisada K,Morio T,Yoshihisa T,et al.SOTA:Small Optical Transponder for micro-satellite[C].//2011 International Conference on Space Optical Systems and Applications.Santa Monica,201:97-101.
[7] WANG Cunen.Japan plans to launch laser data relay satellite in 2019[J].Space International 2015,(11):23-29.(in Chinese)王存恩.日本计划2019年发射“激光数据中继卫星”[J].国际太空,2015,(11):23-29.
[8] LI Yongjun,ZHAO shanghong,ZHANG Dongmei,et al.Networking technology of laser communication in the platform of formation flight stellite[J].Optical Communication Technology,2006,10(15):1002-5561.(in Chinese)李勇军,赵尚弘,张冬梅,等.空间编队卫星平台激光通信链路组网技术[J].无线电通信,2006,10(15):1002-5561.
[9] JIANG Lun,LI Na,FU Qiang,et al.Application of onc-point to multi-point free space laser communication technology in formation flying constellation[J].Journal of Changchun University of Science and Technology,2016,39(6):4-15.(in Chinese)姜伦,李娜,付强,王超,等.一对多激光通信技术在编队飞行星座中的应用[J].长春理工大学学报,2016,39(6):4-15.
[10] ZHANG Tao,FU Qiang,JIANG Huilin.Effects of transmitting and receiving energy efficiency on the performance of co-focal reflective type laser communication networking antenna system[J].Acta Optica Sinica,2016,36(12):42-50.(in Chinese)张涛,付强,姜会林.能量收发效率对共焦点反射式光通信组网天线系统性能的影响[J].光学学报,2016,36(12):42-50.
[11] WU Yinming,LIU Xing,LUO Guangjun,et al.Research progress and structure system of space optical communication network technology[J].Optical Communication Technology,2017,11(12):1002-5561.(in Chinese)吴应明,刘兴,罗广军,等.空间光通信网络技术的研究进展及架构体系[J].无线光通信,2017,11(12):1002-5561.
[12] CAO Xibin,SUN Zhaowei.Rapid response micro satellite design[M].Beijing:Science Press,2016.(in Chinese)曹喜滨,孙兆伟.快速响应微小卫星设计[M].北京:科学出版社,2016.
[13] W S Rabinovich,R Mahon,M S Ferraro,et al.Modulating retro-reflector links in high turbulence:challenge and solutions[J].Imaging and Applied Optics,2015.
[14] REN Jianying,SUN Huayan,ZHANG Laixian.Free space optical communication technology based on cat-eye modulating retro-reflector[J].Laser & Infrared,2017,47(1):98-102.(in Chinese)任建迎,孙华燕,张来线.“猫眼”逆向调制自由空间光通信技术[J].激光与红外,2017,47(1):98-102.