植物miRNA参与调控作物农艺性状的研究进展
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摘要
植物microRNA (miRNA)是一类长度约为20～24 nt的内源非编码小RNA,它们通过在转录后水平调控靶基因的表达,在植物的生长发育、逆境响应和环境适应等过程中起着关键作用. miRNA对水稻、玉米、大豆等重要经济作物的农艺性状也起着重要的调控作用,在改良农作物性状上具有重大的应用潜能.本文重点介绍了参与作物农艺性状(如株型、花期、种子发育及抗逆等)调控的关键miRNA及其调控途径,同时总结了miRNA参与作物性状改良的主要研究方法和手段,并讨论了miRNA在作物性状改良应用中的前景.
Plant microRNAs(miRNA) are 21-24 nt endogenous small non-coding RNAs. They play key roles in plant development, adaptation to stresses and flexible environments through regulating the expression of their target genes post-transcriptionally. Besides, miRNAs are critical for regulating agronomic traits of important economic crops such as rice, maize and soybean, and have great potential in improving crop traits. This review focuses on research progresses of miRNAs involved in regulating important crop agronomic traits(including plant architecture, flowering, seeds development, stresses resistance, etc.) and their regulatory mechanisms. We also summarized the major research methods and strategies for taking advantage of miRNAs to improve crop traits and discussed the future prospects and problems for the application of miRNAs in crop traits improvement.
Plant microRNAs(miRNA) are 21-24 nt endogenous small non-coding RNAs. They play key roles in plant development, adaptation to stresses and flexible environments through regulating the expression of their target genes post-transcriptionally. Besides, miRNAs are critical for regulating agronomic traits of important economic crops such as rice, maize and soybean, and have great potential in improving crop traits. This review focuses on research progresses of miRNAs involved in regulating important crop agronomic traits(including plant architecture, flowering, seeds development, stresses resistance, etc.) and their regulatory mechanisms. We also summarized the major research methods and strategies for taking advantage of miRNAs to improve crop traits and discussed the future prospects and problems for the application of miRNAs in crop traits improvement.
引文
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