农业机械优化配备方法研究与展望
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摘要
回顾近30年国内外农业机械优化配备的相关研究,简要总结农机优化配备的常用方法和成果。通过分析比较提出我国农机优化配备实践中存在的问题,以及国内与国外农机优化配备方法研究的差距。并结合现有研究基础和现代农业发展需求,指出未来我国农业机械优化配备方法研究的新方向。完善农业基础数据库建设、加大农机优化配备方法中可变因素研究,以及建立计算机模拟技术农机优化配备方法成果示范区是未来农机优化配备方法研究的重点方向。
Reviews the r elevant research of the optimization of agricultural machinery about our country and abroad for nearly 30 years, summarize common method and result of the optimum disposition of farm machines. By analyzing and comparing, put forward the problem exiting about optimum disposition of farm machines in our country, and the gap in the study of the optimum disposition method of farm machines. Putting forward the new direction on optimum disposition of farm machines in the future, by combining the nowadays ' research and the demand of modern agricultural development. The following points will be the key of the optimum disposition of farm machines in the future, improving agriculture primary database,focusing on the various indexes on the optimum disposition of farm machines, and establishing computer simulation demonstration area used in optimum disposition of farm machines.
Reviews the r elevant research of the optimization of agricultural machinery about our country and abroad for nearly 30 years, summarize common method and result of the optimum disposition of farm machines. By analyzing and comparing, put forward the problem exiting about optimum disposition of farm machines in our country, and the gap in the study of the optimum disposition method of farm machines. Putting forward the new direction on optimum disposition of farm machines in the future, by combining the nowadays ' research and the demand of modern agricultural development. The following points will be the key of the optimum disposition of farm machines in the future, improving agriculture primary database,focusing on the various indexes on the optimum disposition of farm machines, and establishing computer simulation demonstration area used in optimum disposition of farm machines.
引文
[1]高焕文.高等农业机械化管理学[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,1998.
[2]Machinery Management[M].John Deere Publishing,1992.
[3]农业机械统计报表[R].江苏省农垦集团总公司,2002.
[4]Isik,A.,Sabanci,A.A computer model to select optimum size of farm machinery and power for mechanization planning[J].Agricultural Mechanization in Asia,Africa and Latin America.1993,24(3):68~72.
[5]Ahmed,M.H.Mechanization of kenaf production at Abu Naama Scheme in Sudan[J].Agricultural Mechanization in Asia,Africa and Latin America,1989,20(3):61~67.
[6]Gao Huan Wen,Hunt D R.Optimum combine fleet selection with power—based mode1[J].Trans.ASAE,1985,28(2):364~368.
[7]Hetz HE.Farm machinery needs according to cultivated area[J].Tillage intensity and crop rotation,1986,14(2):67~77.
[8]Hunt,D.Farm power and machinery management[M].Iowa State University Press,1983.
[9]Gajendra Singh,B K Pathak.A decision support system for mechanical harvesting and transportation of sugarcane in Thailand[J].Computers and Electronics in Agriculture,1994,(11):173~182.
[10]郭风祥,温英莲,等.内蒙古东部垄作地区农业机器系统配备方案的探讨[J].内蒙古农牧学院学报,1993,14(4):20~30.Guo Fengxiang,Wen Yinglian,et al.Queryong on tractor-implement selection plans for ridge culture area in east inner Mongolia[J].Journal of Inner Mongolia College of agriculture and animal husbandry,1993,14(4):20~30.
[11]A.de Toro.Influences on timeliness costs and their variability on arable farms[J].Biosystems Engineering,2005,92(1):1~13.
[12]Imad Haffar,Ramzi Khoury.A computer model for field machinery selection under multiple cropping[J].Compuers and Electronics in Agriculture,1992,7(3):219~229.
[13]Rotz,C.A.,H.A.Muhtar,et al.A multiple crop machinery selection algorithm[J].Transactions of ASAE,1983,26(6):1644~1649.
[14]Chen,L.H.Microcomputer model for budgeting and scheduling crop production operations[J].Transactions of the ASAE,1986,29(4):908~911.
[15]Kishor,M.,et al.Decision support system for selection of agricultural machinery with a case study in India[J].Computers and Electronics in Agriculture,1994,(10):91~104.
[16]Khan’s,Chaudhry,et al.A computer program for agricultural machinery management-Selection of a particular tractor size[J].Agricultural Machanization in Asia,Africaand Latin America,1984,15(3):11~13.
[17]韩正晟.农业机械选型系统的研究[J].甘肃农业大学学报,1993,28(1):72~77.
[18]Mehta,C.R.,et al.A decision support system for selection of tractor implement used on Indian farms[J].Journal of Terramechanics,2011,48(1):65~73.
[19]石玉梅,陈永成,等.农机配备方法对比及注意的问题[J].新疆农机化,2006,(2):54~57.Shi Yumei,Cheng Yongcheng,et al.Comparison of agricultural machine allocation method and problem[J].Ma Benxue.Xinjiang Agricultural Mechanization,2006,(2):54~57.
[20]陈丽能,马广.拖拉机田间作业机组的生产率及其影响因素的研究[J].农业机械学报,2001,32(2):100~102.Chen Lineng,Ma Guang.Study on productivity of a field-working tractor-implement unit and its influencing factors[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2001,32(2):100~102.
[21]乔西铭.基于价值工程下农业机械选型与配套方案的优化[J].华南热带农业大学学报,2007,13(4):78~80.Qiao Ximing.Optimization of model selection of agricultural machine and allocation base on value engineering[J].Journal of South China University of Tropical Agriculture,2007,13(4):78~80.
[22]D E K Line.,D A Bender,et al.Machinery selection using ex-pert systems and linear programming[J].Computers and Electronics in Agriculture,1988,(3):45~61.
[23]Brian Witney.Choosing and using farm machines[M].Transactions of ASAE,1988.
[24]周应朝,高焕文.农业机器优化配备的新方法一非线性规划综合配备法[J].农业机械学报,1988,(1):43~50.
[25]M Alam,M M Hossain,et al.l Selection of farm power by using a computer programme[J].Agricultural mechanization in Asia,Africa and Latin America,2001,32(1):65~68.
[26]Sogaard,H.T.,Sorensen,C.G.A model for optimal selection of machinery sizes within the farm machinery system[C].Proceedings of the Sixth International
[27]王伟.基于Matlab的农业机器优化配备[J].安徽农机,2010,(1):9~14.
[28]Wang Wei.Agricultural machine optimum allocation base on matlab[J].Anhui Agricultural Machine,2010,(1):9~14.
[29]Brixius,W.W.Traction prediction equations for bias ply tires[C].ASAE,1987.
[30]Zoz,F.M.,Grisso,R.D.Traction and tractor performance[C].ASAE,2003.
[2]Machinery Management[M].John Deere Publishing,1992.
[3]农业机械统计报表[R].江苏省农垦集团总公司,2002.
[4]Isik,A.,Sabanci,A.A computer model to select optimum size of farm machinery and power for mechanization planning[J].Agricultural Mechanization in Asia,Africa and Latin America.1993,24(3):68~72.
[5]Ahmed,M.H.Mechanization of kenaf production at Abu Naama Scheme in Sudan[J].Agricultural Mechanization in Asia,Africa and Latin America,1989,20(3):61~67.
[6]Gao Huan Wen,Hunt D R.Optimum combine fleet selection with power—based mode1[J].Trans.ASAE,1985,28(2):364~368.
[7]Hetz HE.Farm machinery needs according to cultivated area[J].Tillage intensity and crop rotation,1986,14(2):67~77.
[8]Hunt,D.Farm power and machinery management[M].Iowa State University Press,1983.
[9]Gajendra Singh,B K Pathak.A decision support system for mechanical harvesting and transportation of sugarcane in Thailand[J].Computers and Electronics in Agriculture,1994,(11):173~182.
[10]郭风祥,温英莲,等.内蒙古东部垄作地区农业机器系统配备方案的探讨[J].内蒙古农牧学院学报,1993,14(4):20~30.Guo Fengxiang,Wen Yinglian,et al.Queryong on tractor-implement selection plans for ridge culture area in east inner Mongolia[J].Journal of Inner Mongolia College of agriculture and animal husbandry,1993,14(4):20~30.
[11]A.de Toro.Influences on timeliness costs and their variability on arable farms[J].Biosystems Engineering,2005,92(1):1~13.
[12]Imad Haffar,Ramzi Khoury.A computer model for field machinery selection under multiple cropping[J].Compuers and Electronics in Agriculture,1992,7(3):219~229.
[13]Rotz,C.A.,H.A.Muhtar,et al.A multiple crop machinery selection algorithm[J].Transactions of ASAE,1983,26(6):1644~1649.
[14]Chen,L.H.Microcomputer model for budgeting and scheduling crop production operations[J].Transactions of the ASAE,1986,29(4):908~911.
[15]Kishor,M.,et al.Decision support system for selection of agricultural machinery with a case study in India[J].Computers and Electronics in Agriculture,1994,(10):91~104.
[16]Khan’s,Chaudhry,et al.A computer program for agricultural machinery management-Selection of a particular tractor size[J].Agricultural Machanization in Asia,Africaand Latin America,1984,15(3):11~13.
[17]韩正晟.农业机械选型系统的研究[J].甘肃农业大学学报,1993,28(1):72~77.
[18]Mehta,C.R.,et al.A decision support system for selection of tractor implement used on Indian farms[J].Journal of Terramechanics,2011,48(1):65~73.
[19]石玉梅,陈永成,等.农机配备方法对比及注意的问题[J].新疆农机化,2006,(2):54~57.Shi Yumei,Cheng Yongcheng,et al.Comparison of agricultural machine allocation method and problem[J].Ma Benxue.Xinjiang Agricultural Mechanization,2006,(2):54~57.
[20]陈丽能,马广.拖拉机田间作业机组的生产率及其影响因素的研究[J].农业机械学报,2001,32(2):100~102.Chen Lineng,Ma Guang.Study on productivity of a field-working tractor-implement unit and its influencing factors[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2001,32(2):100~102.
[21]乔西铭.基于价值工程下农业机械选型与配套方案的优化[J].华南热带农业大学学报,2007,13(4):78~80.Qiao Ximing.Optimization of model selection of agricultural machine and allocation base on value engineering[J].Journal of South China University of Tropical Agriculture,2007,13(4):78~80.
[22]D E K Line.,D A Bender,et al.Machinery selection using ex-pert systems and linear programming[J].Computers and Electronics in Agriculture,1988,(3):45~61.
[23]Brian Witney.Choosing and using farm machines[M].Transactions of ASAE,1988.
[24]周应朝,高焕文.农业机器优化配备的新方法一非线性规划综合配备法[J].农业机械学报,1988,(1):43~50.
[25]M Alam,M M Hossain,et al.l Selection of farm power by using a computer programme[J].Agricultural mechanization in Asia,Africa and Latin America,2001,32(1):65~68.
[26]Sogaard,H.T.,Sorensen,C.G.A model for optimal selection of machinery sizes within the farm machinery system[C].Proceedings of the Sixth International
[27]王伟.基于Matlab的农业机器优化配备[J].安徽农机,2010,(1):9~14.
[28]Wang Wei.Agricultural machine optimum allocation base on matlab[J].Anhui Agricultural Machine,2010,(1):9~14.
[29]Brixius,W.W.Traction prediction equations for bias ply tires[C].ASAE,1987.
[30]Zoz,F.M.,Grisso,R.D.Traction and tractor performance[C].ASAE,2003.