试论短兵运动当代发展的困境与机遇
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摘要
短兵是武术竞技对抗运动项目的重要构成部分,朝着竞技体育方向发展。文章采用文献资料法进行探讨,从社会学因素、心理学因素和项目自身因素分析短兵运动当代发展的主要困境。结果表明:竞技武术出台,短兵运动缺乏普及与推广,课程、科研人员不足,项目选择倾向性,技术使用不合理以及器械、护具和竞赛规则不完善等问题,是短兵运动当代发展的主要困境。然而,短兵对抗竞技运动项目的兴起和存在的发展价值,引起众多学者对短兵运动的热爱与参与。据目前趋势发展,短兵运动在当代发展的机遇会越来越好。
Short weapon is an important component of Wushu competitive antagonism, developing towards competitive sports. This paper discusses the main difficulties in the development of short weapon sports from sociological, psychological and project factors by using the method of literature and materials. The results show that the introduction of competitive Wushu, the lack of popularization and popularization of short military weapon sports, the shortage of curriculum, scientific research personnel, the tendency of project selection, the unreasonable use of technology, and the imperfection of instruments, protective equipment and competition rules, etc., these are the main predicaments of the short weapon sports in contemporary development. However, with the rise of short weaponagainst competitive sports and the development value of their existence, many scholars are now paying more attention to the love and participation of the short weapon movement. According to the current trend, short-weapon movement in the contemporary development of opportunities will be better and better.
Short weapon is an important component of Wushu competitive antagonism, developing towards competitive sports. This paper discusses the main difficulties in the development of short weapon sports from sociological, psychological and project factors by using the method of literature and materials. The results show that the introduction of competitive Wushu, the lack of popularization and popularization of short military weapon sports, the shortage of curriculum, scientific research personnel, the tendency of project selection, the unreasonable use of technology, and the imperfection of instruments, protective equipment and competition rules, etc., these are the main predicaments of the short weapon sports in contemporary development. However, with the rise of short weaponagainst competitive sports and the development value of their existence, many scholars are now paying more attention to the love and participation of the short weapon movement. According to the current trend, short-weapon movement in the contemporary development of opportunities will be better and better.
引文
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[2]李洋,盛洪涛.武术短兵运动发展滞后原因窥析及发展构想[J].搏击·武术科学,2008(02):3-5.
[3]蔡中,蔡智忠,毛海燕.影响武术短兵运动发展的因素分析[J].天水师范学院学报,2011(05):75-77.
[4]马贤达.中国短兵[J].西安:三秦出版社,2003.
[5]尹海立.对武术短兵运动的现状及发展对策的研究--山东省首届武术短兵赛剖析[J].河北体育学院学报,2005(03):83-85.
[6]姜喜平,宋平.我国短兵运动发展探析[J].体育文化导刊,2015(03):172-175.
[7]韩延棚.建设体育强国背景下竞技武术发展的文化学思考[J].武术研究,2017(11):10-13.
[8]马文友,邱丕相.和谐:当代武术发展的核心理念[J].上海体育学院学报,2014(02):48-51.