吉林高大平房仓内环流控温稻谷储藏效果评价
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摘要
内环流控温技术是近年来新发展起来的一项储粮新技术,很多仓储企业已积极推广应用,但大量的实践表明受地理和气候条件的影响,内环流控温技术的应用效果在不同的地区存在一定的差异。选择吉林省高大平房仓进行粳稻储藏实验,定期监测内环流控温系统储藏稻谷的粮情及品质数据。结果表明,内环流控温技术辅以棉被压盖,可有效控制粮仓内和粮堆温湿度,确保全年低温储粮,延缓稻谷品质下降,减少储藏期间水分损耗,降低霉变和虫害发生的可能性,实现安全绿色储粮。对于我国东北地区粮食的安全储藏及内环流控温技术推广应用具有重要的指导意义。
Inner circumfluence temperature-control technology is a new grain storage technology developed in recent years, which was applied in many storage enterprises. However, a large number of practices have shown that due to the influence of geographical and climatic conditions, the application effect of the technology varies in different regions. Rice stored in large warehouse with inner circumfluence temperaturecontrol system in Jilin province was selected to monitor regularly grain condition and quality. The results show that inner circumfluence temperature-control technology combined with cotton quilt cover can effectively control the temperature and humidity of the grain warehouse and grain stack. These measures can ensure low temperature storage throughout the year, which can delay the decline of rice quality and reduce water loss and the possibility of the occurrence of mildew and pests, to achieve safe and green grain storage,which has important guiding significance for the safe storage of grain in Northeast China and the promotion and application of inner circumfluence temperature-control technology.
Inner circumfluence temperature-control technology is a new grain storage technology developed in recent years, which was applied in many storage enterprises. However, a large number of practices have shown that due to the influence of geographical and climatic conditions, the application effect of the technology varies in different regions. Rice stored in large warehouse with inner circumfluence temperaturecontrol system in Jilin province was selected to monitor regularly grain condition and quality. The results show that inner circumfluence temperature-control technology combined with cotton quilt cover can effectively control the temperature and humidity of the grain warehouse and grain stack. These measures can ensure low temperature storage throughout the year, which can delay the decline of rice quality and reduce water loss and the possibility of the occurrence of mildew and pests, to achieve safe and green grain storage,which has important guiding significance for the safe storage of grain in Northeast China and the promotion and application of inner circumfluence temperature-control technology.
引文
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[6]粮油、油料检验水分测定法:GB/T 5497-1985[S].
[7]粮油检验储粮真菌的检测孢子计数法:LS/T 6132-2018[S].
[8]稻谷储存品质判定规则:GB/T 20569-2006[S].
[9]粮油检验发芽试验:GB/T 5520-2011[S].
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[14]蔡静平,王智,黄淑霞.储粮CO2气体的扩散特性及霉菌活动监测研究[J].河南工业大学学报.2012,33(3):2-4.
[15]张海洋,欧阳毅,祁智慧,等.稻谷储存水分和温度对真菌生长和稻谷主要品质的影响[J].粮油食品科技,2017,25(2):39-43.
[16]林丽敏.不同储藏条件下稻谷脂肪酸值的变化研究[J].粮油仓储科技通讯,2005(5):48-49.
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[18]杨晓蓉,周建新,等.不同储藏条件下稻谷脂肪酸值变化和霉变相关性研究[J].粮食储藏,2006(5):49-52.
[19]谢维治,张奕群,杨雪.稻谷储藏期间发芽率变化的研究[J].粮食储藏,2008(1):47-49.
[20]彭毛,张欣,等.储藏方式对稻谷发芽势和发芽率的影响[J].粮油食品科技.2017,25(5):62-65.
[2]韩建平,汪福友,张海涛,等.不同仓型内环流控温技术实仓应用试验[J].粮油仓储科技通讯,2017(6):18-22.
[3]李伟,李水平,甘建伟,等.环流控温对大豆水分变化的影响[J],2017(3):23-25.
[4]刘传云,徐永安,牛兴和,等.仓内环流调节粮温技术试验研究[J].粮食储藏,2005(1):21-23.
[5]蔡学军,李岩,陈熙科,等.平房仓内环流均衡温湿度储粮试验[J].粮食与饲料工业.2013(11):12-16.
[6]粮油、油料检验水分测定法:GB/T 5497-1985[S].
[7]粮油检验储粮真菌的检测孢子计数法:LS/T 6132-2018[S].
[8]稻谷储存品质判定规则:GB/T 20569-2006[S].
[9]粮油检验发芽试验:GB/T 5520-2011[S].
[10]祁正亚,阙岳辉,黄晓霞.书虱的特性及储粮中的防治策略[J].粮食储藏.2013(11):12-16.
[11]章铖,田兴国,等.粮堆结露成因与预防处理研究进展[J].粮食储藏.2018,47(1):1-9.
[12]王东华,赵红.粮堆的结露和预防处理[J].粮食科技与经济,2004(4):30-31.
[13]章铖,鞠兴荣,宋宏铭,等.温湿度对稻谷粮堆结露的影响及实仓结露预警[J].中国粮油学报.2018(12):87-94.
[14]蔡静平,王智,黄淑霞.储粮CO2气体的扩散特性及霉菌活动监测研究[J].河南工业大学学报.2012,33(3):2-4.
[15]张海洋,欧阳毅,祁智慧,等.稻谷储存水分和温度对真菌生长和稻谷主要品质的影响[J].粮油食品科技,2017,25(2):39-43.
[16]林丽敏.不同储藏条件下稻谷脂肪酸值的变化研究[J].粮油仓储科技通讯,2005(5):48-49.
[17]叶霞,李学刚,等.稻谷中游离脂肪酸与脂肪酶活力的相关性[J].西南农业大学学报,2004(1):75-77.
[18]杨晓蓉,周建新,等.不同储藏条件下稻谷脂肪酸值变化和霉变相关性研究[J].粮食储藏,2006(5):49-52.
[19]谢维治,张奕群,杨雪.稻谷储藏期间发芽率变化的研究[J].粮食储藏,2008(1):47-49.
[20]彭毛,张欣,等.储藏方式对稻谷发芽势和发芽率的影响[J].粮油食品科技.2017,25(5):62-65.