摘要
针对低信噪比地区的地震资料质量差,速度拾取困难等问题,提出用声波测井速度约束速度谱拾取的方法。采用厚度加权法提取声波低频速度,用线性预测方法对低频速度进行浅层补偿和向下延伸,获得声波测井浅层和深层的速度信息。通过合成记录层位标定获取时深关系,进而求取时间域的测井均方根速度。提出了用VSP井的均方根速度校正声波测井均方根速度的方法,最后将校正后的测井均方根速度投影到井旁的CMP道集速度谱上,因为有井速度约束,速度趋势明显,减少了拾取的随机性,从而提高速度拾取的精度。通过实际资料的处理,效果良好。
To solve the problem of velocity picking with difficult in the low SNR region,we put forward the method of sonic logging velocity constraint velocity spectrum pickup.The sonic logging low frequency velocities are extracted using thickness weighted method.which are shallow compensation and downward extension with linear prediction method.The information of shallow and deep sonic logging velocity are obtained.Time-depth relationship is derived from calibrating synthetic seismogram.Then the logging root mean square velocity in time domain is calculated.A method is proposed for the correction of logging root mean square velocity with VSP RMS velocity.Finally the logging correction RMS velocity is projected to CMP gathers velocity spectrum near the well.The accuracy of velocity picking can be improved due to the logging velocity constraint,velocity trend obviously and reducing the random pick-up.It is proved that the method is effective and good by the testing of the actual data processing.
引文
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