基于作战环的武器装备体系能力评估方法
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摘要
针对现有的武器装备体系结构描述与能力评估方法难以体现装备关联关系对体系能力的影响,借鉴复杂网络理论应用于武器装备体系网络化建模方面的优越性,基于作战环的武器装备体系结构描述与建模方法,将武器装备体系构成实体抽象为网络中的节点,节点之间的信息流抽象为网络中的边。通过对节点和边进行建模,构建了整个作战环的能力指标体系。基于信息熵理论分析了作战环执行作战任务的不确定性,给出了武器装备体系作战能力评估方法的具体流程。最后,对天基信息支援反导作战进行网络化建模及作战能力评估,验证了方法的可行性和合理性。
Architecture description and capability assessment methods aiming at the existing weapon equipment are difficult to reflect the shortcomings of the equipment association relationship on the system capability.Based on the superiority of the complex network theory applied to the networked modeling of the weapon equipment system,a weapon ring system architecture description and modeling method based on the combat ring is proposed.The weapon equipment system is abstracted into nodes,and the information flow between nodes is abstracted into the edges in the network.The capability index system of the entire combat ring is constructed based on the capability indicators of nodes and edges.Through the improvement of information entropy theory,the uncertainty of the operational mission of the combat ring is analyzed,and the specific process of the weapon capability assessment method is presented.Finally,the networked modeling and operational capability assessment of space-based information support anti-missile operations are carried out,and the feasibility and rationality of the method are verified.
Architecture description and capability assessment methods aiming at the existing weapon equipment are difficult to reflect the shortcomings of the equipment association relationship on the system capability.Based on the superiority of the complex network theory applied to the networked modeling of the weapon equipment system,a weapon ring system architecture description and modeling method based on the combat ring is proposed.The weapon equipment system is abstracted into nodes,and the information flow between nodes is abstracted into the edges in the network.The capability index system of the entire combat ring is constructed based on the capability indicators of nodes and edges.Through the improvement of information entropy theory,the uncertainty of the operational mission of the combat ring is analyzed,and the specific process of the weapon capability assessment method is presented.Finally,the networked modeling and operational capability assessment of space-based information support anti-missile operations are carried out,and the feasibility and rationality of the method are verified.
引文
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[25]商慧琳.武器装备体系作战网络建模及能力评估方法研究[D].长沙:国防科学技术大学,2013.SHANG H L.Research on combat network modeling and capability assessment methods for weapon systems[D].Changsha:National University of Defense Technology,2013.
[26]孙建彬.基于作战环的反导装备体系形式化建模与能力评估方法[D].长沙:国防科学技术大学,2014.SUN J B.Formal modeling and capability assessment method of anti-missile equipment system based on combat ring[D].Changsha:National University of Defense Technology,2014.
[27]黄树彩,周延延,韦刚.基于天基信息的反导作战效能分析[J].系统工程与电子技术,2009,31(10):2414-2417.HUANG S C,ZHOU Y Y,WEI G.Operation effectiveness analysis of anti-TBM system with space-based information support[J].Systems Engineering and Electronics,2009,31(10):2414-2417.
[28]朱延雷,罗小明,何榕.基于Petri网的空间信息支援反导作战指挥控制系统概念建模与分析[J].装甲兵工程学院学报,2015,29(1):75-80.ZHU Y L,LUO X M,HE R.Conceptual modeling and analysis of spatial information supporting antimissile combat command and control system based on Petri net[J].Journal of Armored Force Engineering Institute,2015,29(1):75-80.
[29]GAO X,LU C,TANG J,et al.An evaluation method of objectoriented Petri net on combat effectiveness of air defense and antimissile[C]∥Proc.of the IEEE International Conference on Communication Software&Networks,2016.
[2]梁家林,熊伟.武器装备体系贡献度评估方法综述[J].兵器装备工程学报,2018,39(4):67-71.LIANG J L,XIONG W.Overview of the evaluation methods of weapon equipment system contribution degree[J].Journal of Ordnance Equipment Engineering,2018,39(4):67-71.
[3]张迪,郭齐胜,李智国.基于ANP的武器装备体系能力有限层次评估方法[J].系统工程与电子技术,2015,37(4):817-824.ZHANG D,GUO Q S,LI Z G.A method for evaluating the ability of weapon equipment system based on ANP[J].Systems Engineering and Electronics,2015,37(4):817-824.
[4]毕大平,杨军佳.基于AHP和SPA法的预警机效能评估[J].火力与指挥控制,2013,38(11):49-52.BI D P,YANG J J.Effectiveness evaluation of early warning aircraft based on AHP and SPA method[J].Fire and Command Control,2013,38(11):49-52.
[5]李锴,吴纬.基于复杂网络的武器装备体系研究现状[J].装甲兵工程学院学报,2016,30(4):7-13.LI K,WU W.Research status of weapon equipment system-ofsystems based on complex network[J].Journal of Academy of Armored Force Engineering,2016,30(4):7-13.
[6]阮树朋,赵文杰,雷盼飞,等.基于复杂网络的防空武器系统目标选择研究[J].指挥控制与仿真,2012,34(1):23-28.RUAN S P,ZHAO W J,LEI P F,et al.The target selection research of air defence weapon system based on complex network[J].Command Control&Simulation,2012,34(1):23-28.
[7]MANZANO M,CALLE E,TORRES-PADROSA V,et al.Endurance:a new robustness measure for complex networks under multiple failure scenarios[J].Computer Networks,2013,57(17):3641-3653.
[8]HRUZ T,NATORA M,AGRAWAL M.Higher-order distributions and nongrowing complex networks without multiple Connections[J].Physical Review E-Statistical,Nonlinear and Soft Matter Physics,2008,77(2):046101.
[9]ZHANG L,YANG H,YAN C,et al.Modelling and simulation of brain memory function based on complex network and computer algorithm[C]∥Proc.of the IEEE International Conference on Computer&Communications,2017.
[10]CARES J R.An information age combat model[C]∥Proc.of the 9th International Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium,2004:85-90.
[11]LEHNERT J,DAHMS T,HOVEL P,et al.Loss of synchronization in complex neuronal networks with delay[J].Europhysics Letters,2011,96(6):1-5.
[12]ZENG A,SON S W,YEUNG C H,et al.Enhancing synchronization by directionality in complex networks[J].Physical Review E-Statistical,Nonlinear and Soft Matter Physics,2011,83(2):045101.
[13]张春华,张小可,邓宏钟.一种基于作战环的作战体系效能评估方法[J].电子设计工程,2012,20(21):62-64,68.ZHANG C H,ZHANG X K,DENG H Z.A method for effectiveness evaluation of combat system based on combat ring[J].Electronic Design Engineering,2012,20(21):62-64,68.
[14]谭跃进,张小可,杨克巍.武器装备体系网络化描述与建模方法[J].系统管理学报,2012,21(6):781-786.TAN Y J,ZHANG X K,YANG K W.Networking description and modeling method of weapon equipment system[J].Journal of Systems Management,2012,21(6):781-786.
[15]陈春,李陆冀,陶金.基于复杂网络构建SPCT对抗交互网络模型[J].舰船电子工程,2013,33(4):93-97.CHEN C,LI L J,TAO J.Construction of SPCT anti-interaction network model based on complex network[J].Ship Electronic Engineering,2013,33(4):93-97.
[16]张昱,张明智,杨镜宇,等.一种基于OODA环的武器装备体系建模方法[J].系统仿真学报,2013,25(s1):6-11.ZHANG Y,ZHANG M Z,YANG J Y,et al.A modeling method of weapon equipment system based on OODA ring[J].Journal of System Simulation,2013,25(s1):6-11.
[17]芦荻,商慧琳.基于反导作战环的装备作战网络能力评估[J].太赫兹科学与电子信息学报,2016,14(3):372-377.LU D,SHANG H L.Evaluation of equipment combat network capability based on anti-missile combat ring[J].Journal of Terahertz Science and Electronics,2016,14(3):372-377.
[18]CRUCITTI P,LATORA V,MARCHIORI M,et al.Efficiency of scale-free networks:error and attack tolerance[J].Physica A,2003,320(2):622-642.
[19]HERRMANN H J,SCHNEIDER C M,MOREIRA A A,et al.Onion-like network topology enhances robustness against malicious attacks[J].Journal of Statistical Mechanics:Theory and Experiment,2011,2011(1):1-9.
[20]BRYANT,DAVID J.Rethinking OODA:toward a modern cognitive framework of command decision making[J].Military Psychology,2006,18(3):183-206.
[21]张庆捷,徐华,郑斌,等.基于熵的炮兵武器系统效能评估[J].火力与指挥控制,2009,34(1):86-89.ZHANG Q J,XU H,ZHENG B,et al.Effectiveness evaluation of artillery weapon system based on entropy[J].Fire and Command Control,2009,34(1):86-89.
[22]NU珦NEZ J A,CINCOTTA P M,WACHLIN F C.Information entropy[J].Celestial Mechanics&Dynamical Astronomy,1996,64(1/2):43-53.
[23]张仪,李昌,陈迎春.基于信息熵的潜艇鱼雷武器系统效能评估[J].舰船电子工程,2011,31(7):42-44.ZHANG Y,LI C,CHEN Y C.Effectiveness evaluation of submarine torpedo weapon system based on information entropy[J].Ship Electronic Engineering,2011,31(7):42-44.
[24]陈钰宁,张勇,张金春.基于信息熵的舰艇编队反导作战效能[J].海军航空工程学院学报,2007,22(4):485-487.CHEN Y N,ZHANG Y,ZHANG J C.Research on the ship formation anti-missile combat effectiveness based on information entropy[J].Journal of Naval Aeronautical Engineering Institute,2007,22(4):485-487.
[25]商慧琳.武器装备体系作战网络建模及能力评估方法研究[D].长沙:国防科学技术大学,2013.SHANG H L.Research on combat network modeling and capability assessment methods for weapon systems[D].Changsha:National University of Defense Technology,2013.
[26]孙建彬.基于作战环的反导装备体系形式化建模与能力评估方法[D].长沙:国防科学技术大学,2014.SUN J B.Formal modeling and capability assessment method of anti-missile equipment system based on combat ring[D].Changsha:National University of Defense Technology,2014.
[27]黄树彩,周延延,韦刚.基于天基信息的反导作战效能分析[J].系统工程与电子技术,2009,31(10):2414-2417.HUANG S C,ZHOU Y Y,WEI G.Operation effectiveness analysis of anti-TBM system with space-based information support[J].Systems Engineering and Electronics,2009,31(10):2414-2417.
[28]朱延雷,罗小明,何榕.基于Petri网的空间信息支援反导作战指挥控制系统概念建模与分析[J].装甲兵工程学院学报,2015,29(1):75-80.ZHU Y L,LUO X M,HE R.Conceptual modeling and analysis of spatial information supporting antimissile combat command and control system based on Petri net[J].Journal of Armored Force Engineering Institute,2015,29(1):75-80.
[29]GAO X,LU C,TANG J,et al.An evaluation method of objectoriented Petri net on combat effectiveness of air defense and antimissile[C]∥Proc.of the IEEE International Conference on Communication Software&Networks,2016.