大觉寺藏契约文书“香”类词语考释
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摘要
大觉寺藏契约文书是指北京大觉寺所珍藏的百余件清代至民国时期的契约文书,该类文书真实反映了本寺院与民间的经济往来状况,以及寺内僧侣需遵守的清规戒律。因其大部分为僧俗间交易文书,词汇多具佛教特色,其中"香"类词汇尤为突出。对此类词汇进行考释,有助于相关文献的释读。
The contract documents stored at Dajue temple refer to over a hundred documents which made from Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China and preserved by Dajue temple in Beijing. These documents reflect the economic relations between the temple and the folk. Meanwhile, these documents also present the sacred rules that monks have to stand by. Because most of the documents are contract between monks and laymen, the words in these documents show distinct Buddhist features, especially the words with morpheme"xiang".Doing textual research on these words can help us read and understand relative documents.
The contract documents stored at Dajue temple refer to over a hundred documents which made from Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China and preserved by Dajue temple in Beijing. These documents reflect the economic relations between the temple and the folk. Meanwhile, these documents also present the sacred rules that monks have to stand by. Because most of the documents are contract between monks and laymen, the words in these documents show distinct Buddhist features, especially the words with morpheme"xiang".Doing textual research on these words can help us read and understand relative documents.
引文
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[31](清)吴贡.天缘结经注解[M].清刻本:51.
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[33](宋)梅尧臣.梅尧臣集编年校注[M].朱冬润校注.上海:上海古籍出版社,2006:644.
[34](清)曹雪芹,高鹗.红楼梦[M].北京:人民文学出版社,2013:388.
[35](明)佚名.憨山老人梦游集[M].清顺治十七年毛褒等刻本:731.
[36](清)严首升.濑园诗文集[M].清顺治十四年增修本:756.
[37](明)祩宏.莲池大师全集[M].张景岗点校.北京:华夏出版社,2011:409.
[38](清)行策,实贤.行策大师、省庵大师文集[M].北京:九州出版社,2014:440.
[39](清)张慎为修.金镜纂.长兴县志[M].清顺治六年驯雉堂刻本:1173.
[40](清)佚名.十二圆觉[M].清宣统刻本:80.
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[44]杜洁祥.中国佛寺史汇刊(第2辑第6册)[M].台湾:明文书局,1980:161.
(1)《北京西山大觉寺藏清代契约文书整理及研究》简称为“大觉寺”,下同.
[2](清)汤球.十六国春秋辑补(二)[M].上海:商务印书馆,1936:30.
[3]杜天云.三晋石刻大全·长治市沁源县卷[M].太原:三晋出版社,2011:7.
[4]曾晓梅,吴明冉.羌族石刻文献集成[M].成都:巴蜀书社,2017:268;(b)65.
[5]刘淑芬.中国史新论(基层社会分册)香火因缘———北朝的佛教结社[M].台湾:联经出版事业股份有限公司,2013:228.
[6]毛远明.汉魏六朝碑刻校注(第8册)[M].北京:线装书局,2008:235.
[7](宋)潜说友.咸淳临安志[M].清文渊阁四库全书本:3054.
[8](宋)周密.武林旧事[M].北京:中华书局,2007:129.
[9](明)闵文振.涉异志[M].明万历刻纪录辞编本:9.
[10](明)毕自严.度支奏议(第六册)[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2008:34.
[11]杨希哲,等.临潼碑石·临潼文史资料第十五辑[M].西安:三秦出版社,2006:97.
[12]郝春文.东晋南北朝佛社首领考略[J].北京师范学院学报(社会科学版),1991(03).
[13]张谓.张谓诗注[M].陈文华注.上海:上海古籍出版社,1997:43.
[14]苏轼.苏轼文集编年笺注[M].李之亮笺注.成都:巴蜀书社,2011:465.
[15]吴敬梓.儒林外史[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2010:18.
[16](明)石室道人.二六功课[M].北京:中华书局,1991:2.
[17](明)姚希孟.循沧集(二卷)[M].明清閟全集本:172.
[18]净彗编.虚云和尚全集(第四册)[M].郑州:中州古籍出版社,2009:22,267,280,18.
[19]王力.汉语史稿[M].北京:中华书局,1980:566.
[20](宋)赵彦卫.云麓漫钞[M].傅根清点校.北京:中华书局,1996:41.
[21](宋)王溥.唐会要[M].上海:商务印书馆.1936:94.
[22](明)熊元,马文炜.万历安丘县志[M].济南:齐鲁书社,1996:345.
[23](明)唐伯元.铨曹仪注[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1996:9.
[24](宋)释道诚.释氏要览校注[M].北京:中华书局,2014:475.
[25](晋)佛陀跋陀罗共.摩诃僧祇律[M].法显译.大正新修大藏经本:60.
[26](唐)义净.南海寄归内法传校注[M].王邦维校注.北京:中华书局,1995:138.
[27]南怀瑾.南怀瑾选集[M].上海:复旦大学出版社,2013:474.
[28](清)释宝月.理安寺志[M].清武林掌故丛编本:101,80.
[29]释慧律.高雄文殊讲堂(佛门必备课诵本)[M].长春市大佛寺,1945:139.
[30]茗山,许钧整理.茗山日记[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2002:73.
[31](清)吴贡.天缘结经注解[M].清刻本:51.
[32](清)陆道和.全真清规[M].涵芬楼本:8.
[33](宋)梅尧臣.梅尧臣集编年校注[M].朱冬润校注.上海:上海古籍出版社,2006:644.
[34](清)曹雪芹,高鹗.红楼梦[M].北京:人民文学出版社,2013:388.
[35](明)佚名.憨山老人梦游集[M].清顺治十七年毛褒等刻本:731.
[36](清)严首升.濑园诗文集[M].清顺治十四年增修本:756.
[37](明)祩宏.莲池大师全集[M].张景岗点校.北京:华夏出版社,2011:409.
[38](清)行策,实贤.行策大师、省庵大师文集[M].北京:九州出版社,2014:440.
[39](清)张慎为修.金镜纂.长兴县志[M].清顺治六年驯雉堂刻本:1173.
[40](清)佚名.十二圆觉[M].清宣统刻本:80.
[41]林凡音.六祖法宝坛经[M].广州:广东佛教编辑部:280.
[42](战国)荀况.荀子[M].(唐)杨倞注.上海:上海古籍出版社,1989:5.
[43](隋)王通.文中子中说[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1989:22.
[44]杜洁祥.中国佛寺史汇刊(第2辑第6册)[M].台湾:明文书局,1980:161.
(1)《北京西山大觉寺藏清代契约文书整理及研究》简称为“大觉寺”,下同.