高速公路路衍经济开发与政策建议
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摘要
为提高高速公路综合开发效益,促进高速公路行业健康可持续发展,采用文献资料搜集、实地调研等方法开展研究。首先,分析了高速公路路衍经济开发内涵与分类、开发意义。然后,提出了路衍经济开发总体思路,根据实施地点或内容(高速公路及沿线设施,服务区、收费站、互通区等,后市场业务开发)的不同,将高速公路路衍经济业务划分为六大方向:综合商体、能源业务、交通物流、文化旅游、智慧交通及其他业务。最后,提出了政策建议:高速公路经营企业可根据各类路衍经济业务开发内容,并结合各条高速公路项目特点、沿线各地需求等因素实施具体开发;政府需要在高速公路与旅游融合发展、高速公路与物流融合发展、智慧服务区建设、ETC推广、广告开发等方面营造良好的政策环境。
In order to improve the comprehensive development benefit of expressway and promote the healthy and sustainable development of expressway industry, the literature collection method and field research method were used. Firstly, the connotation, classification and significance of expressway derived economy were analyzed. Then the general idea of expressway derived economy was put forward.According to the different implementation places and contents(expressway and facilities along the line,service area, toll station, interchange area, post-market business development), expressway derived economy business can be divided into six directions: comprehensive commercial area, energy business,transportation logistics, cultural tourism, intelligent transportation and other businesses. Finally, the suggestions were put forward: expressway management enterprises could carry out specific development according to the development contents of various expressway derived economy, combining with the characteristics of each expressway project and the needs of various places along the expressway; the government needed to create a good policy environment for the integration of expressway and tourism, the integration of expressway and logistics, intelligent service area construction, ETC promotion,advertisement development, and so on.
In order to improve the comprehensive development benefit of expressway and promote the healthy and sustainable development of expressway industry, the literature collection method and field research method were used. Firstly, the connotation, classification and significance of expressway derived economy were analyzed. Then the general idea of expressway derived economy was put forward.According to the different implementation places and contents(expressway and facilities along the line,service area, toll station, interchange area, post-market business development), expressway derived economy business can be divided into six directions: comprehensive commercial area, energy business,transportation logistics, cultural tourism, intelligent transportation and other businesses. Finally, the suggestions were put forward: expressway management enterprises could carry out specific development according to the development contents of various expressway derived economy, combining with the characteristics of each expressway project and the needs of various places along the expressway; the government needed to create a good policy environment for the integration of expressway and tourism, the integration of expressway and logistics, intelligent service area construction, ETC promotion,advertisement development, and so on.
引文
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[11]张琛.高速公路服务区经营开发与功能扩展[D].西安:长安大学,2013.
[12]夏莹.高速公路区域经济综合开发[J].交通标准化,2010(9):178-180.
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[14]贺定光.中国高速公路经营战略研究[J].企业家天地,2007(5):98-101.
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[17]交通运输部,国家旅游局,国家铁路局,等.关于促进交通运输与旅游融合发展的若干意见(交规划发〔2017〕24号)[Z].北京:交通运输部,国家旅游局,国家铁路局,等,2017.
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[19]中华人民共和国国务院.收费公路管理条例[Z].北京:中华人民共和国国务院,2004.
[2]关健.高速公路衍生产业发展策略分析[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2006.
[3]刘宇春.高速公路衍生产业发展的规律及存在问题[J].交通运输,2013(8):145-147.
[4]张炎亮.高速公路衍生产业发展对策思考[J].综合运输,2005(4):80-81.
[5]喻新安,宋春雷.路域经济——高速公路引领区域发展[M].北京:经济管理出版社,2013:144-160.
[6]顾光印.加快高速路域经济发展[N].河南日报,2013-03-20(4).
[7]毛贵民.高速公路的综合经营开发刍议[J].广西质量监督导报,2009(9):50-53.
[8]朱云华.浅谈云南高速公路沿线经营开发对策研究[J].现代商业,2012(14):188.
[9]黄灿.高速公路服务区综合开发案例分析[J].广东公路交通,2018,44(2):62-64.
[10]周乾伟.关于高速公路服务区经营开发及功能拓展问题研究[J].绿色环保建材,2016(9):62-64.
[11]张琛.高速公路服务区经营开发与功能扩展[D].西安:长安大学,2013.
[12]夏莹.高速公路区域经济综合开发[J].交通标准化,2010(9):178-180.
[13]崔千里.高速路网与区域经济一体化发展研究[M].北京:人民交通出版社,2007.
[14]贺定光.中国高速公路经营战略研究[J].企业家天地,2007(5):98-101.
[15]陈锋.以京港澳高速京石段为例研究高速公路衍生产业发展策略[J].交通世界,2012(9):150-151.
[16]交通运输部办公厅.关于加快推进新一代国家交通控制网和智慧公路试点的通知(交办规划函〔2018〕265号)[Z].北京:交通运输部办公厅,2018.
[17]交通运输部,国家旅游局,国家铁路局,等.关于促进交通运输与旅游融合发展的若干意见(交规划发〔2017〕24号)[Z].北京:交通运输部,国家旅游局,国家铁路局,等,2017.
[18]中华人民共和国国务院.公路安全保护条例[Z].北京:中华人民共和国国务院,2011.
[19]中华人民共和国国务院.收费公路管理条例[Z].北京:中华人民共和国国务院,2004.