增量配电网环境下的售电公司发展及前景综述
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摘要
增量配电网是我国为促进民间资本参与配电网建设和发展的试点,也是逐步利用市场化手段还原电力商品属性的试点。考虑增量配电网的特殊环境以及结合售电侧放开相关规定,讨论在试点范围内经营的售电公司应如何操作运营能获取更多利益。首先引用分析了我国和部分地区关于增量配电网建设的各类文件,其次,从配电网层次说明了增量配电网区别于传统配电网的实践意义;从售电侧放开的情况下简要分析了新兴售电公司和传统配电网区域的售电公司的不同;总结了增量配电网环境下的售电公司根据试点地区的实际情况可以开展的综合业务;最后,分析了新兴售电公司可能面临的投资、决策以及政策方面的风险。
As the pilot project for promoting the participation of private capital in distribution network construction and applying the market methods to restore the attributes of electric power products gradually in China,incremental distribution network is of great importance to the development of power systems. Considering the special environment of the incremental distribution network and combining the relevant regulations with the power sales side market liberalization,it is discussed how should the electric company operating within the pilot scope operate to obtain more benefits. This article first quotes and analyzes various types of documents on the construction of incremental distribution networks in China and in some regions; secondly,since they are distribution networks,the practical significance of the incremental distribution network is illustrated from the perspective of the traditional distribution network. It also briefly analyzes the difference between the new electric company and traditional electric company. It summarizes the integrated operation of the electric company under the incremental distribution network environment according to the actual situation of the pilot area. Finally,it briefly analyzes the investment,decision-making and policy orientation that the emerging electric companies may face with.
As the pilot project for promoting the participation of private capital in distribution network construction and applying the market methods to restore the attributes of electric power products gradually in China,incremental distribution network is of great importance to the development of power systems. Considering the special environment of the incremental distribution network and combining the relevant regulations with the power sales side market liberalization,it is discussed how should the electric company operating within the pilot scope operate to obtain more benefits. This article first quotes and analyzes various types of documents on the construction of incremental distribution networks in China and in some regions; secondly,since they are distribution networks,the practical significance of the incremental distribution network is illustrated from the perspective of the traditional distribution network. It also briefly analyzes the difference between the new electric company and traditional electric company. It summarizes the integrated operation of the electric company under the incremental distribution network environment according to the actual situation of the pilot area. Finally,it briefly analyzes the investment,decision-making and policy orientation that the emerging electric companies may face with.
引文
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[17]朱文昊,谢品杰.基于CVaR的峰谷分时电价对供电公司购电组合策略影响分析[J].电力系统保护与控制,2015,43(14):16-21.
[18]杨萌,艾欣.计及风险规避的售电公司平衡市场优化交易策略研究[J].电网技术,2016,40(11):3300-3308.
[19]罗琴,宋依群.售电市场环境下计及可中断负荷的营销策略[J].电力系统自动化,2015,39(17):134-139.
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[21]肖云鹏,王锡凡,王秀丽,等.面向高比例可再生能源的电力市场研究综述[J].中国电机工程学报,2018,38(3):663-674.
[22]庞松岭,兰穗梅,温晓强,等.区域电网绿色度评价模型及方法[J].华北电力大学学报(自然科学版),2015,42(5):50-56.
[23]戴丽媛,徐泰山,汪马翔,等.多源电网协调实时控制技术综述[J].电力科学与工程,2017,33(5):16-23.
[24]MADELEINE M,DANNY H L D,BRYAN K.System design and operation for integrating variable renewable energy resources through a comprehensive characterization framework[J].Renewable Energy,2017,113:1019-1032.
[25]陈俐,彭道鑫,张翔宇,等.计及碳排放权交易与需求响应的风电并网调度优化模型[J].华北电力大学学报(自然科学版),2016,43(1):104-110.
[26]RAJEEV K C,PHURAILATPAM C,RAJPUROHIT B S,et al.Demand-side management system for autonomous DCmicrogrid for building[J].Technology and Economics of Smart Grids and Sustainable Energy,2017,2(1):4-14.
[27]王明俊.市场环境下的负荷管理和需求侧管理[J].电网技术,2005,29(5):1-5.
[28]MENG S,MIKAEL A.Purchase bidding strategy for a retailer with flexible demands in day-ahead electricity market[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2017,32(3):1839-1850.
[29]BENJAMIN B,LARS H H.Value of flexible consumption in the electricity markets[J].Energy,2014,66:354-362.
[30]GORRIA C,JIMENO J.Forecasting flexibility in electricity demand with price/consumption volume signals[J].Electric Power Systems Research,2013,95:200-205.
[31]ANTHONY D,DAVID Y,GOLBON Z.Electricity retail contracting under risk-aversion[J].Energy,2016,251:846-859.
[32]罗琴.市场环境下售电公司购售电策略研究[D].上海:上海交通大学,2014.
[2]国家发改委,能源局.有序放开配电网业务管理办法(发改经体[2016]2120号)[Z].2016.
[3]国家发改委、能源局.国家发展改革委国家能源局关于规范开展增量配电业务改革试点的通知(发改经体[2016]2480号)[Z].2016.
[4]罗智,宋炜.PPP模式在增量配电网领域将大有可为[J].中国投资,2017,2(3):82-85.
[5]朱锐.我国竞争性售电市场构建研究[D].成都:西南财经大学,2010.
[6]唐要家,杨健.销售电价隐性补贴及改革的经济影响研究[J].我国工业经济,2014,12(12):5-17.
[7]胡晨,杜松怀,苏娟,等.新电改背景下我国售电公司的购售电途径与经营模式探讨[J].电网技术,2016,40(11):3293-3299.
[8]张晓萱,薛松,杨素,等.售电侧市场放开国际经验及其启示[J].电力系统自动化,2016,40(9):1-8.
[9]甘德强,杨莉,冯冬涵.电力经济与电力市场[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2010.
[10]肖先勇,马原谦,莫文雄,等.售电侧放开背景下电网公司优质电力增值服务模式[J].电力科学与技术学报,2016,31(4):4-10.
[11]白杨,李昂,夏清.新形势下电力市场营销模式与新型电价体系[J].电力系统保护与控制,2016,44(5):10-16.
[12]田松峰,田鹏,刘丹娜,等.城市区域能源互联网的应用研究与实例分析[J].电力科学与工程,2018,34(1):46-51.
[13]曲朝阳,熊泽宇,颜佳,等.基于空间分割的电力大数据三维全景可视化场景管理方法[J].华北电力大学学报(自然科学版),2016,43(2):23-29.
[14]MATTEO M,GIORGIO R.Residential demand response:dynamic energy management and timevarying electricity pricing[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2016,31(2):1108-1117.
[15]ALPARSLAN M Z,MUSTAFA B.Demand side management by controlling refrigerators and its effects on consumers[J].Energy Conversion and Management,2012,64:238-244.
[16]杨江涛,孙春顺,杨安,等.峰谷电价下配电网中分布式储能的容量配置[J].电力科学与工程,2016,32(11):12-17.
[17]朱文昊,谢品杰.基于CVaR的峰谷分时电价对供电公司购电组合策略影响分析[J].电力系统保护与控制,2015,43(14):16-21.
[18]杨萌,艾欣.计及风险规避的售电公司平衡市场优化交易策略研究[J].电网技术,2016,40(11):3300-3308.
[19]罗琴,宋依群.售电市场环境下计及可中断负荷的营销策略[J].电力系统自动化,2015,39(17):134-139.
[20]任岩,孙袁,戴敏章.城市风光互补充电/照明微网系统可行性分析[J].电力科学与工程,2017,33(2):55-59.
[21]肖云鹏,王锡凡,王秀丽,等.面向高比例可再生能源的电力市场研究综述[J].中国电机工程学报,2018,38(3):663-674.
[22]庞松岭,兰穗梅,温晓强,等.区域电网绿色度评价模型及方法[J].华北电力大学学报(自然科学版),2015,42(5):50-56.
[23]戴丽媛,徐泰山,汪马翔,等.多源电网协调实时控制技术综述[J].电力科学与工程,2017,33(5):16-23.
[24]MADELEINE M,DANNY H L D,BRYAN K.System design and operation for integrating variable renewable energy resources through a comprehensive characterization framework[J].Renewable Energy,2017,113:1019-1032.
[25]陈俐,彭道鑫,张翔宇,等.计及碳排放权交易与需求响应的风电并网调度优化模型[J].华北电力大学学报(自然科学版),2016,43(1):104-110.
[26]RAJEEV K C,PHURAILATPAM C,RAJPUROHIT B S,et al.Demand-side management system for autonomous DCmicrogrid for building[J].Technology and Economics of Smart Grids and Sustainable Energy,2017,2(1):4-14.
[27]王明俊.市场环境下的负荷管理和需求侧管理[J].电网技术,2005,29(5):1-5.
[28]MENG S,MIKAEL A.Purchase bidding strategy for a retailer with flexible demands in day-ahead electricity market[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2017,32(3):1839-1850.
[29]BENJAMIN B,LARS H H.Value of flexible consumption in the electricity markets[J].Energy,2014,66:354-362.
[30]GORRIA C,JIMENO J.Forecasting flexibility in electricity demand with price/consumption volume signals[J].Electric Power Systems Research,2013,95:200-205.
[31]ANTHONY D,DAVID Y,GOLBON Z.Electricity retail contracting under risk-aversion[J].Energy,2016,251:846-859.
[32]罗琴.市场环境下售电公司购售电策略研究[D].上海:上海交通大学,2014.